Social preferences for fuel break management programs in Spain: a choice modelling application to prevention of forest fires
Elsa Varela A B G , Marek Giergiczny C , Pere Riera D , Pierre-Alexandre Mahieu E and Mario Soliño A FA Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Avenida de Madrid 57, E-34004 Palencia, Spain.
B Forest Sciences Centre of Catalonia, Carretera De Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Km.2, E-25280 Solsona, Spain.
C Department of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, P-00241 Warsaw, Poland.
D Autonomous University of Barcelona, Institut de Ciencia i Tecnologia Ambientals, E-08193 Bellatera, Spain.
E LEMNA, University of Nantes, F-44322 Nantes cedex, France.
F National Institute for Agriculture and Food Research and Technology (INIA), Forest Research Centre (CIFOR), Carretera de la Coruña, km. 7.5, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
G Corresponding author. Email: elsa.varela.r@gmail.com
International Journal of Wildland Fire 23(2) 281-289 https://doi.org/10.1071/WF12106
Submitted: 5 July 2012 Accepted: 19 May 2013 Published: 27 November 2013
Abstract
This article reports on an economic valuation study of alternative fire prevention programs in the province of Málaga, southern Spain. The main aim of this study was to explore the social preferences for several forest fire prevention management issues. Fuel break programs were presented that differed in terms of cleaning technique (controlled grazing, prescribed burning and mechanical treatments), design (from traditional linear unshaded fire breaks to more landscape and environmentally friendly structures, such as shaded fuel breaks) and density (linked to annual burnt area). Results show that the population was clearly interested in the potential of the proposed programs to reduce fire. Lessons learnt from this study could be relevant for the development of fire prevention policies and specific prevention campaigns in Mediterranean forests.
Additional keywords: contingent ranking, random parameters, wildfires, willingness-to-pay.
References
Agee JK, Bahro B, Finney MA, Omi PN, Sapsis DB, Skinner CN, van Wagtendonk JW, Phillip Weatherspoon C (2000) The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management. Forest Ecology and Management 127, 55–66.| The use of shaded fuelbreaks in landscape fire management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Balcombe K, Fraser I (2011) A general treatment of ‘don’t know’ responses from choice experiments. European Review of Agriculture Economics 38, 171–191.
| A general treatment of ‘don’t know’ responses from choice experiments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Beggs S, Cardell S, Hausman J (1981) Assessing the potential demand for electric cars. Journal of Econometrics 17, 1–19.
| Assessing the potential demand for electric cars.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Domínguez-Torreiro M, Soliño M (2011) Provided and perceived status quo in choice experiments: implications for valuing the outputs of multifunctional rural areas. Ecological Economics 70, 2523–2531.
| Provided and perceived status quo in choice experiments: implications for valuing the outputs of multifunctional rural areas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Domínguez-Torreiro M, Durán-Medraño R, Soliño M (2013) Social legitimacy issues in the provision of non-commodity outputs from Rural Development Programs. Land Use Policy 34, 42–52.
| Social legitimacy issues in the provision of non-commodity outputs from Rural Development Programs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Duguy B, Alloza JA, Röder A, Vallejo R, Pastor F (2007) Modelling the effects of landscape fuel treatments on fire growth and behaviour in a Mediterranean landscape (eastern Spain). International Journal of Wildland Fire 16, 619–632.
| Modelling the effects of landscape fuel treatments on fire growth and behaviour in a Mediterranean landscape (eastern Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
González-Cabán A, Loomis JB, Rodriguez A, Hesseln H (2007) A comparison of CVM survey response rates, protests and willingness-to-pay of Native Americans and general population for fuels reduction policies. Journal of Forest Economics 13, 49–71.
| A comparison of CVM survey response rates, protests and willingness-to-pay of Native Americans and general population for fuels reduction policies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hanemann MW (1984) Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete responses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 66, 332–341.
| Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete responses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hanley N, Wright RE, Adamowicz W (1998) Using choice experiments to value the environment. Environmental and Resource Economics 11, 413–428.
| Using choice experiments to value the environment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hanley N, Mourato S, Wright RE (2001) Choice modelling approaches: a superior alternative for environmental valuation? Journal of Economic Surveys 15, 435–462.
| Choice modelling approaches: a superior alternative for environmental valuation?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hensher DA, Rose JM, Greene WH (2005) ‘Applied choice Analysis. A Primer’ (Cambridge University press: Cambridge, United Kingdom)
Husari S, Nichols T, Sugihara NG, Stephens SL (2006) Fire and fuel management. In ‘Fire in California’s Ecosystem’. (Eds NG Sugihara, JW Van Wagtendonk, KE Shaffer, J Fites-Kaufman, AE Thode) pp. 444–465. (University of California: Berkeley, CA)
Kaval P, Loomis J, Seidl A (2007) Willingness-to-pay for prescribed fire in the Colorado (USA) wildland–urban interface. Forest Policy and Economics 9, 928–937.
| Willingness-to-pay for prescribed fire in the Colorado (USA) wildland–urban interface.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Loomes G, Orr S, Sugden R (2009) Taste uncertainty and status quo effects in consumer choice. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 39, 113–135.
| Taste uncertainty and status quo effects in consumer choice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Loomis J, González-Cabán A (1994) Estimating the value of reducing fire hazards to old-growth forests in the pacific-northwest – a contingent valuation approach. International Journal of Wildland Fire 4, 209–216.
| Estimating the value of reducing fire hazards to old-growth forests in the pacific-northwest – a contingent valuation approach.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Loomis JB, González-Cabán A (1998) A willingness-to-pay function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire. Ecological Economics 25, 315–322.
| A willingness-to-pay function for protecting acres of spotted owl habitat from fire.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Loomis JB, González-Cabán A (2008) Contingent valuation of fuel hazard reduction treatments, In ‘The Economics of Forest Disturbances: Wildfires, Storms and Invasive Species’. (Eds TP Holmes, JP Prestemon and KL Abt) pp. 229–243. (Springer: Dordrecht, the Netherlands)
Lusk JL, Roosen J, Fox JA (2003) Demand for beef from cattle administered growth hormones or fed genetically modified corn: a comparison of consumers in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85, 16–29.
| Demand for beef from cattle administered growth hormones or fed genetically modified corn: a comparison of consumers in France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McCaffrey S, Toman E, Stidham M, Shindler B (2013) Social science research related to wildfire management: an overview of recent findings and future research needs. International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, 15–24.
| Social science research related to wildfire management: an overview of recent findings and future research needs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXit1egtLY%3D&md5=d731ac08c1e3a041ec4260df60dcbcbfCAS | [Published online ahead of print 12 July 2012]
McFadden D (1974) The measurement of urban travel demand. Journal of Public Economics 3, 303–328.
| The measurement of urban travel demand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (2008) Los incendios forestales en España durante el año 2008. Centro de Coordinación de la Información Nacional sobre Incendios Forestales, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Final report. (Madrid, Spain) Available at http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/biodiversidad/estadisticas/incendios_forestales_espania_2008_tcm7-19479.pdf [Verified 28 June 2013]
Oliveras I, Gracia M, Moré G, Retana J (2009) Factors influencing the pattern of fire severities in a large wildfire extreme meteorological conditions in the Mediterranean basin. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18, 755–764.
| Factors influencing the pattern of fire severities in a large wildfire extreme meteorological conditions in the Mediterranean basin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Piñol J, Castellnou M, Beven KJ (2007) Conditioning uncertainty in ecological models: assessing the impact of fire management strategies. Ecological Modelling 207, 34–44.
| Conditioning uncertainty in ecological models: assessing the impact of fire management strategies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Reinhardt ED, Keane RE, Calkin DE, Cohen JD (2008) Objectives and considerations for wildland fuel treatment in forested ecosystems of the interior western United States. Forest Ecology and Management 256, 1997–2006.
| Objectives and considerations for wildland fuel treatment in forested ecosystems of the interior western United States.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Riera P, Mogas J (2004) Evaluation of a risk reduction in forest fires in a Mediterranean region. Forest Policy and Economics 6, 521–528.
| Evaluation of a risk reduction in forest fires in a Mediterranean region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Riera P, Peñuelas J, Farreras V, Estiarte M (2007) Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands. Ecological Applications 17, 91–100.
| Valuation of climate-change effects on Mediterranean shrublands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17479837PubMed |
Robles Cruz AB, Ruiz Mirazo J, Ramos Font ME, González Rebollar JL (2008) Role of grazing livestock in sustainable use, fire prevention and naturalization of marginal ecosystems of southeastern Spain. In ‘Agroforestry in Europe. Current Status and Future Prospects.’. (Eds A Rigueiro Rodríguez, J Mc Adam and R Mosquera Losada) pp. 211–231. (Springer: Dordrecht, the Netherlands)
Rodríguez y Silva F (2004) Economic analysis in the control of fuel loading in Mediterranean forest ecosystems: prescribed burning, an alternative to mechanical methods. In ‘Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Fire Economics, Planning, and Policy: A Global View’. (Ed. A.González-Cabán) USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, General Technical Report PSW-GTR-208, pp. 169–179. (Albany, CA)
Ruiz-Mirazo J, Robles AB, González-Rebollar JL (2011) Two-year evaluation of fuelbreaks grazed by livestock in the wildfire prevention program in Andalusia (Spain). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 141, 13–22.
| Two-year evaluation of fuelbreaks grazed by livestock in the wildfire prevention program in Andalusia (Spain).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Schmidt DA, Taylor AH, Skinner CN (2008) The influence of fuels treatment and landscape arrangement on simulated fire behaviour, southern Cascade Range, California. Forest Ecology and Management 255, 3170–3184.
| The influence of fuels treatment and landscape arrangement on simulated fire behaviour, southern Cascade Range, California.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Soliño M (2010) External benefits of biomass-e in Spain: an economic valuation. Bioresource Technology 101, 1992–1997.
| External benefits of biomass-e in Spain: an economic valuation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19900807PubMed |
Soliño M, Prada A, Vázquez MX (2010) Designing a forest-energy policy to reduce forest fires in Galicia (Spain): a contingent valuation application. Journal of Forest Economics 16, 217–233.
| Designing a forest-energy policy to reduce forest fires in Galicia (Spain): a contingent valuation application.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Soliño M, Farizo BA, Vázquez MX, Prada A (2012) Generating electricity with forest biomass: consistency and payment timeframe effects in choice experiments. Energy Policy 41, 798–806.
| Generating electricity with forest biomass: consistency and payment timeframe effects in choice experiments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Street DJ, Burgess L (2007) ‘The Construction of Optimal Stated Choice Experiments. Theory and Methods.’ (Wiley: Hoboken, NJ)
Swait J, Adamowicz W (2001) Consumer choice: a latent class model of decision strategy switching. The Journal of Consumer Research 28, 135–148.
| Consumer choice: a latent class model of decision strategy switching.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
TRAGSA (2011) Tarifas TRAGSA 2011, technical report. (Madrid, Spain) Available at http://www.tragsa.es/SiteCollectionDocuments/Relaciones%20Institucionales/Tarifas%20Tragsa/TarifasTRAGSA2011%20Rev.1.pdf [Verified 28 June 2013]
Train K (2003) ‘Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK)
Varela E, Calatrava-Requena J, Ruiz-Mirazo J, Jiménez Piano R, González-Rebollar JL (2007) Valoración económica del pastoreo en términos de costes evitados en labores de prevención de incendios forestales. In ‘Proceedings of Wildfire 2007 – 4th International Wildland Fire Conference’, 13–17 May 2007, Seville, Spain. (CD-ROM) (Ministry of Environment and Junta de Andalucia: Seville, Spain)
Vaux HJ, Gardner PD, Mills TJ (1984) Methods for assessing the impact of fire on forest recreation. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, General Technical Report PSW-79. (Berkeley, CA)
Walker SH, Rideout DB, Loomis JB, Reich R (2007) Comparing the value of fuel treatment options in northern Colorado’s urban and wildland–urban interface areas. Forest Policy and Economics 9, 694–703.
| Comparing the value of fuel treatment options in northern Colorado’s urban and wildland–urban interface areas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Winter GJ, Fried JS (2001) Estimating contingent values for protection from wildland fire using a two-stage decision framework. Forest Science 47, 349–360.