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RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)
Contents Vol 21(5)

Key findings from the 2023 ‘ACT NOW on Global HIV Migration, Mobility and Health Equity’ community forum

N. Wells https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-8480 A * , J. J. Ong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-7403 B C , L. Stackpool-Moore D , Melissa Warner E , D. J. Carter F G , R. McGoldrick H , A. Wlodek H , B. Riley I , J. Holland J , D. Heath-Paynter J , A. Stratigos G , E. Murphy K , D. Haerry L , M. Parczewski M , M. Poonkasetwattana N , N. Medland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-8930 A , S. Wade O and B. Allan H
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Kirby Institute, UNSW, Kensington, NSW, Australia.

B Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

C Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

D Watipa, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

E Queensland Positive People (QPP), East Brisbane, Qld, Australia

F Faculty of Law & Justice, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

G HIV/AIDS Legal Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

H Qthink Consulting, Malmsbury, Vic, Australia.

I ASHM Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

J Health Equity Matters, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

K Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Asia Pacific, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia Regions, Bangkok, Thailand.

L Positive Council, Zurich, Switzerland.

M Department of Infectious, Tropical Diseases and Immune Deficiency, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

N APCOM Foundation, Bangkok, Thailand.

O Gilead Sciences, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

* Correspondence to: nwells@kirby.unsw.edu.au

Handling Editor: Matthew Hogben

Sexual Health 21, SH24006 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24006
Submitted: 24 January 2024  Accepted: 7 June 2024  Published: 13 August 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY)

Abstract

Background

People living with HIV continue to face laws, policies, and practices that impact their potential for travel and migration. These laws include: mandatory HIV testing and involuntary disclosure of HIV; lack of access to affordable HIV-related health care, treatment and counselling during the migration process; deportation of foreign nationals living with HIV; and restrictions on the length of stays.

Methods

HIV migration laws were the topic of a half-day community forum held as part of the 12th International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Science held in Brisbane, Australia, in July 2023. Over 150 delegates attended and, after a series of presentations, delegates were invited to participate in structured, facilitated conversations about issues related to policy, health and law concerning migration of people living with HIV. In this paper, we report on key themes from those discussions and identify areas for ongoing investigation.

Results

Advocates recommended the removal of unfair and unjust migration laws and policies that contribute to HIV stigma and discrimination; updated migration policies that reflect the current context and cost of biomedical approaches to HIV management and prevention; expanded and equitable access to HIV-related care regardless of migration or residency status; and the development of advocacy networks to promote changes to migration policies.

Conclusions

Laws limiting the migration of people living with HIV actively discourage individuals from seeking HIV testing, treatment and care. Ultimately, restrictive migration laws and policies undermine global efforts to end AIDS as a public health concern and to virtually eliminate HIV transmission by 2030.

Keywords: health equity, HIV, HIV migration, HIV stigma, migration, mobility, people living with HIV, stigma.

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