A comparison of self-reported sexual risk behaviours between US civilian and active duty military women
Shauna Stahlman A E , Marjan Javanbakht A , Susan Cochran A , Steven Shoptaw D , Alison B. Hamilton B C and Pamina M. Gorbach AA Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
B Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
C VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
D Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.
E Corresponding author. Email: sstahlman@ucla.edu
Sexual Health 12(3) 272-275 https://doi.org/10.1071/SH14211
Submitted: 26 September 2014 Accepted: 10 February 2015 Published: 7 April 2015
Abstract
Women in the US military report a high prevalence of sexual risk behaviours, such as binge drinking and new or multiple sexual partnerships. However, demographical differences pose challenges to making comparisons with civilians. Two public-use datasets were used to compare prevalence of sexual risk behaviours between sexually active military and civilian women, after adjusting for demographic factors. It was found that women in the military reported a higher prevalence of binge drinking and new/multiple sexual partners as compared with civilians, which suggests that military women are a high-risk group and the military environment may at least partially facilitate these risk behaviours.
References
[1] Goyal V, Mattocks KM, Sadler AG. High-risk behavior and sexually transmitted infections among U.S. active duty servicewomen and veterans J Women’s Health 2012; 21 1155–69.| High-risk behavior and sexually transmitted infections among U.S. active duty servicewomen and veteransCrossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[2] O’Rourke K, Richman A, Roddy M, Custer M. Does pregnancy/paternity intention predict contraception use? A study among US soldiers who have completed initial entry training. J Fam Plan Reprod Health Care 2008; 34 165–8.
| Does pregnancy/paternity intention predict contraception use? A study among US soldiers who have completed initial entry training.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[3] Hwang LY, Shafer MA, Pollack LM, Chang YJ, Boyer CB. Sexual behaviors after universal screening of sexually transmitted infections in healthy young women. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109 105–13.
| Sexual behaviors after universal screening of sexually transmitted infections in healthy young women.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17197595PubMed |
[4] Gaydos CA, Howell MR, Pare B, Clark KL, Ellis DA, Hendrix RM, Gaydos JC, McKee KT, Quinn TC. Chlamydia trachomatis infections in female military recruits. N Engl J Med 1998; 339 739–44.
| Chlamydia trachomatis infections in female military recruits.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK1czptFCmsg%3D%3D&md5=a034af070453b7075448d00e86108ec8CAS | 9731090PubMed |
[5] Boyer CB, Pollack LM, Becnel J, Shafer MA. Relationships among sociodemographic markers, behavioral risk, and sexually transmitted infections in U. S. female Marine Corps recruits. Military Med 2008; 173 1078–84.
| Relationships among sociodemographic markers, behavioral risk, and sexually transmitted infections in U. S. female Marine Corps recruits.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[6] Stahlman S, Javanbakht M, Cochran S, Hamilton AB, Shoptaw S, Gorbach PM. Self-reported sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviors in the US Military: how sex influences risk. Sex Transm Dis. 2014; 41 359–64.
| Self-reported sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviors in the US Military: how sex influences risk.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24825331PubMed |
[7] Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense. 2012 demographics profile of the military community, Department of Defense. Available online at: http://www.militaryonesource.mil/footer?content_id=267470 [verified 3 April 2014].
[8] Datta SD, Torrone E, Kruszon-Moran D, Berman S, Johnson R, Satterwhite CL, Papp J, Weinstock H. Chlamydia trachomatis trends in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999–2008. Sex Transm Dis 2012; 39 92–6.
| Chlamydia trachomatis trends in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999–2008.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22249296PubMed |
[9] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Continuous NHANES Sample Design. [updated 7 May 2013 and 9 October 2013]. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/tutorials/nhanes/surveydesign/SampleDesign/intro.htm [verified 23 February 2015].
[10] Bray RM, Pemberton MR, Hourani LL, Witt M, Olmsted KLR, Brown JM, Weimer B, Lane ME, Marsden ME, Scheffler S, Vandermaas-Peeler R, Aspinwall KR, Anderson E, Spagnola K, Close K, Gratton JL, Calvin S, Bradshaw M. 2008 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Active Duty Military Personnel. RTI International, September 2009. Report No. RTI/10940-FR. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International; 2009.
[11] Bray RM, Pemberton MR, Lane ME, Hourani LL, Mattiko MJ, Babeu LA. Substance use and mental health trends among U.S. military active duty personnel: key findings from the 2008 DoD Health Behavior Survey. Military Med 2010; 175 390–9.
| Substance use and mental health trends among U.S. military active duty personnel: key findings from the 2008 DoD Health Behavior Survey.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[12] Duke MR, Ames GM. Challenges of contraceptive use and pregnancy prevention among women in the US Navy. Qual Health Res 2008; 18 244–53.
| Challenges of contraceptive use and pregnancy prevention among women in the US Navy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18216343PubMed |
[13] Adimora AA, Schoenbach VJ, Taylor EM, Khan MR, Schwartz RJ. Concurrent partnerships, nonmonogamous partners, and substance use among women in the United States. Am J Public Health 2011; 101 128–36.
| Concurrent partnerships, nonmonogamous partners, and substance use among women in the United States.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20724694PubMed |
[14] Lindgren KP, Pantalone DW, Lewis MA, George WH. College students’ perceptions about alcohol and consensual sexual behavior: alcohol leads to sex. J Drug Educ 2009; 39 1–21.
| College students’ perceptions about alcohol and consensual sexual behavior: alcohol leads to sex.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19886159PubMed |
[15] Barry AE, Stellefson ML, Hanik B, Tennant BL, Whiteman SD, Varnes J, Wadsworth SM. Examining the association between binge drinking and propensity to join the military. Military Med 2013; 178 37–42.
| Examining the association between binge drinking and propensity to join the military.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[16] National Priorities Project. Military Recruitment 2010. [updated 30 June 2011 and 11 May 2013]. Available online at: http://nationalpriorities.org/analysis/2011/military-recruitment-2010/ [verified 23 February 2015].