The Lejeunea tumida species group (Lejeuneaceae: Jungermanniopsida) in New Zealand
Matt A. M. Renner A , Elizabeth A. Brown A C and Glenda M. Wardle BA National Herbarium of New South Wales, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia.
B School of Biological Sciences, Heydon Laurence Building A08, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
C Corresponding author. Email: Elizabeth.Brown@rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
Australian Systematic Botany 23(6) 443-462 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB10037
Submitted: 9 August 2010 Accepted: 20 October 2010 Published: 23 December 2010
Abstract
Plants attributed to Lejeunea tumida comprise a heterogeneous aggregate of four morphologically distinct species, each circumscribed by subtle yet significant differences in perianth morphology, oil bodies, lobule morphology and lobe ornamentation. Size and shape also have utility in delimiting species, despite morphological overlap. We employ geometric morphometric methods to quantify and communicate diagnostic differences in lobule shape. Two new species, Lejeunea oracola M.A.M.Renner and Lejeunea rhigophila M.A.M.Renner are described, and a previously described species of Taxilejeunea reinstated as a new combination, Lejeunea colensoana (Steph.) M.A.M.Renner. Descriptions and illustrations of these three species and Lejeunea tumida Mitt. are presented. All four species occur in New Zealand. Although L. tumida has been reported for New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania, the identities of Australian plants comprising these records are largely unresolved, and require further investigation.
References
Bookstein FL (1991) ‘Morphometric tools for landmark data. Geometry and biology.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK)Carr DJ (2004) Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae) of Victoria: additions and a restitution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 116, 221–232.
de Pinna MCC (1991) Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm. Cladistics 7, 367–394.
| Concepts and tests of homology in the cladistic paradigm.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Glenny D (1996) Nephelolejeunea papillosa, a new liverwort species from New Zealand, with notes on the distribution of Kymatolejeunea bartlettii Grolle. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34, 195–198.
Glenny D (1998) A revised checklist of New Zealand liverworts and hornworts. Tuhinga 10, 119–149.
Goodall C (1991) Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) 53, 285–339.
Gradstein SR, Reiner–Drehwald ME (2007) The status of Neopotamolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae) and description of a new species from Ecuador and Southern Brazil. Systematic Botany 32, 487–492.
| The status of Neopotamolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae) and description of a new species from Ecuador and Southern Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Grolle R (1980) Nephelolejeunea in Australasien. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 48, 161–170.
Grolle R (1982) Ubersicht der Lejeuneaceae in Tasmanien. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe 31, 207–227.
Jones EW (1974) African Hepatics XXVI. The Lejeunea eckloniana complex. Journal of Bryology 8, 77–91.
Kearney M, Rieppel OC (2006) Rejecting ‘the given’ in systematics. Cladistics 22, 369–377.
| Rejecting ‘the given’ in systematics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mitten W (1855) Hepaticae. In ‘The botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. Flora Novae Zelandiae. Vol. II’. (Ed. JD Hooker) pp. 125–172. (Reeves: London)
Patterson C (1982) Morphological characters and homology. In ‘Problems of phylogenetic reconstruction’. (Eds KA Joysey, AE Friday) pp. 21–74. (Academic Press: London)
Pócs T (2006) Contributions to the bryoflora of Australia, II. On the Australasian ‘Tuyamaelloideae’ (Lejeuneaceae), with the description of Austrolejeunea occidentalis. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 99, 185–195.
Reiner-Drehwald ME (2005) On Amphilejeunea and Cryptogynolejeunea, two small genera of Lejeuneaceae (Jungermanniopsida), and two common neotropical Lejeuena species. Nova Hedwigia 81, 395–412.
| On Amphilejeunea and Cryptogynolejeunea, two small genera of Lejeuneaceae (Jungermanniopsida), and two common neotropical Lejeuena species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Reiner-Drehwald ME, Schäfer-Verwimp A (2008) On Inflatolejeunea, Lejeunea species with eplicate perianths and Lejeunea talamancensis sp. nov. from Costa Rica (Lejeuneaceae). Nova Hedwigia 87, 387–420.
| On Inflatolejeunea, Lejeunea species with eplicate perianths and Lejeunea talamancensis sp. nov. from Costa Rica (Lejeuneaceae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Renner MAM (2008) Morphological variation informs evolutionary relationships within the Lejeunea tumida aggregate. PhD Thesis, University of Sydney.
Renner MAM, Glenny D (2009) Cololejeunea floccosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Steph. new to New Zealand. Australasian Bryological Newsletter 57, 17
Renner MAM, Brown EA, Wardle GM (2009a) Evidence for species recognition on the basis of a single specimen: Nephelolejeunea carcharias sp. nov. (Lejeuneaceae, Jungermanniopsida). Systematic Botany 34, 615–624.
| Evidence for species recognition on the basis of a single specimen: Nephelolejeunea carcharias sp. nov. (Lejeuneaceae, Jungermanniopsida).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Renner MAM, Brown EA, Wardle GM (2009b) Lejeunea pocsii R.M.Schust. is a heterotypic synonym of L. helmsiana (Steph.) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta). Nova Hedwigia 89, 335–348.
| Lejeunea pocsii R.M.Schust. is a heterotypic synonym of L. helmsiana (Steph.) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rieppel OC, Kearney M (2002) Similarity. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 75, 59–82.
| Similarity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rieppel OC, Kearney M (2007) The poverty of taxonomic characters. Biology and Philosophy 22, 95–113.
| The poverty of taxonomic characters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rohlf FJ (2003) ‘tpsRelw. Version 1.36.’ (Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, New York). Available at www.lie.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/ [accessed 20 September 2009]
Rohlf FJ (2005) ‘tpsDig2. Version 2.0.’ (Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, New York). Available at www.lie.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/ [accessed 20 September 2009]
Schuster RM (1963a) An annotated synopsis of the genera and subgenera of Lejeuneaceae. Nova Hedwigia. Beiheft 9, 1–203.
Schuster RM (1963b) Studies on antipodal Hepaticae. I. Annotated keys to the genera of antipodal Hepaticae with special reference to New Zealand and Tasmania. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 26, 185–309.
Schuster RM (1966) ‘The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America. Vol. 1.’ (Columbia University Press: New York)
Schuster RM (1981) Austral Hepaticae, VIII. Tuyamaelloideae. Phytologia 47, 301–308.
Schuster RM (1987) Venezuelan Hepaticae IV. Amphilejeunea Schust. and Aureolejeunea Schust. Nova Hedwigia 44, 1–23.
Schuster RM (1992) The oil-bodies of the Lejeuneaceae. Part 2. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 72, 169–359.
Schuster RM (1998) On Lejeunea (Papillolejeunea) pocsii Schust. sp. n. of New Zealand. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 85, 83–87.
Thiers BM (1985) Austrolejeunea bidentata, a new species of Lejeuneaceae subfamily Tuyamaelloideae from Australia. The Bryologist 88, 350–352.
| Austrolejeunea bidentata, a new species of Lejeuneaceae subfamily Tuyamaelloideae from Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Thiers BM (1988) The Australian species of Cololejeunea Beihefte Nova Hedwigia 90, 113–146.
Thiers BM, Gradstein SR (1989) Lejeuneaceae (Hepaticae) of Australia. I. Subfamily Ptychanthoideae. Memiors of the New York Botanic Garden 52, 1–82.
von Konrat M, Renner MAM, Soderström L, Hagborg A, Mutke J (2008) Chapter nine: early land plants today: liverwort species diversity and the relationship with higher taxonomy and higher plants. Fieldiana Botany 47, 91–104.
| Chapter nine: early land plants today: liverwort species diversity and the relationship with higher taxonomy and higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Weis G (2001) Morphologische und anatomische Untersuchungen der Sporophyten bei den Jubulaceae Kinggr. und Lejeuneaceae Casares-Gil (Hepaticae) und deren systematische Bedeutung. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 57, 1–302.
Zhu R-L, So ML (1998) A new species of Otolejeunea (Hepaticae, Lejeuneaceae) from the Phillipines. Systematic Botany 23, 231–234.
| A new species of Otolejeunea (Hepaticae, Lejeuneaceae) from the Phillipines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |