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RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

NSW Public Health Training Program: 35 years of strengthening public health systems and practice in an Australian setting

Dawn Arneman A * , Ashleigh A. Armanasco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3418-0121 A and Andrew J. Milat A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, Australia.

B School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.

* Correspondence to: dawn.arneman@health.nsw.gov.au

Public Health Research and Practice 35, PU24006 https://doi.org/10.1071/PU24006
Submitted: 19 August 2024  Accepted: 17 December 2024  Published: 12 March 2025

© 2025 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Sax Institute. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Objective

The public health workforce is central to promoting and protecting the health of individuals, communities, and populations, and to creating environments that support healthy living and wellbeing. This paper describes the history and key outcomes of the NSW Public Health Training Program and examines the program’s contribution to building public health capacity in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

Type of program

The program is a 3-year workplace training program for public health graduates.

Methods

The authors used a mixed methods design, including analysis of program data and document review.

Results

From 1990 to 2023, the program supported the training of 223 public health professionals, including 52 medical graduates undertaking specialist training in public health medicine. Trainees supported critical population health initiatives, provided surge capacity for a range of public health emergencies, and published more than 600 peer-reviewed publications. Most graduates (n = 115, 81.0%) and just over half of early exits (n = 29, 51.8%) remained with NSW Health after training. The most common graduate occupations were epidemiologist (32.4%), policy analyst (15.5%), and public health or program manager (12.0%).

Lessons learnt

Building public health workforce capacity takes time and a sustained commitment. Employment outcomes are important indicators of success for workplace training programs. The program has made a substantial contribution to building public health capacity in NSW.

Keywords: health professional development, health workforce capacity building, population health training, public health education, public health policy and practice, public health training, public health workforce, quality improvement, workplace based learning.

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