Ecosystem threats and management strategies for wetlands in China

References

An, S. Q. (2003). ‘Wetland Eco-engineering-Optimization Model of Utilization and Protection of Wetland Resources.’ (Chemical Industry Press: Beijing, PR China.) [In Chinese].

An, S. Q., and Verhoeven, J. T. A. (2019). Wetland functions and ecosystem services: implications for wetland restoration and wise use. In ‘Wetlands: Ecosystem Services, Restoration and Wise Use. Ecological Studies (Analysis and Synthesis)’. (Eds S. An and J. Verhoeven.) Vol. 238, 187–218. (Springer: Cham, Switzerland.)10.1007/978-3-030-14861-4_1

An, S., Li, H., Guan, B., Zhou, C., Wang, Z., Deng, Z., Zhi, Y., Liu, Y., Xu, C., Fang, S., Jiang, J., and Li, H. (2007). China’s natural wetlands: past problems, current status, and future challenges. Ambio 36, 335–342.
| China’s natural wetlands: past problems, current status, and future challenges.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17626472PubMed |

Axmacher, J. C., and Sang, W. (2013). Plant invasions in China – challenges and chances. PLoS One 8, e64173.
| Plant invasions in China – challenges and chances.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24376582PubMed |

Bai, Q. Q., Chen, J. Z., Chen, Z. H., Dong, G. T., Dong, J. T., Dong, W. X., Fu, Y. Q., Han, Y. X., Lu, G., Li, J., Liu, Y., Lin, Z., Meng, D. R., Martinez, J., Ni, G. H., Shan, K., Sun, R. J., Tian, S. X., Wang, F. Q., Xu, Z. W., Yu, Y. T., Yang, J., Yang, Z. D., Zhang, L., Zhang, M., and Zeng, X. W. (2015). Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for water birds: a review of China Coastal Water Bird Surveys 2005–2013. Avian Research 6, 12.
| Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for water birds: a review of China Coastal Water Bird Surveys 2005–2013.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Barter, M. (2002). Shorebirds of the Yellow Sea: Importance, Threats and Conservation Status. International Wader Studies 12, Wetlands International Global Series 9. (Wetlands International–Oceania and Wetlands International Group: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Bodmin, K., Ausseil, A. G., and Zammit, C. (2016). Wetland ecosystems. In ‘Freshwater Conservation Under a Changing Climate. Proceedings of a Workshop Hosted by the Department of Conservation’, 10–11 December 2013, Wellington, New Zealand. (Eds H. Robertson, S. Bowie, R. Death, and D. Collins.) pp. 31–35. (Department of Conservation: Wellington, New Zealand.)

Brink, T., Badura, P., Farmer, T., and Russi, D. (2012). The economics of ecosystem and biodiversity for water and wetlands: a briefing note. Institute for European Environmental Policy, London, UK.

Capon, S. J., Chambers, L. E., MacNally, R., Naiman, R. J., Davies, P., Marshall, N., Pittock, J., Reid, M., Capon, T., Douglas, M., and Catford, J. (2013). Riparian ecosystems in the 21st century: hotspots for climate change adaptation? Ecosystems 16, 359–381.
| Riparian ecosystems in the 21st century: hotspots for climate change adaptation?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chen, S. H., and Ding, P. (2008). ‘Water Birds in China.’ (China Forestry Publishing House: Beijing, PR China.) [In Chinese].

China Forestry Bureau (2019). ‘China Wetlands Resources.’ (China Forestry and Grassland Administration Publishing House: Beijing, PR China.) [In Chinese].

Cowardin, L. M., Carter, V., Golet, F. C., and LaRoe, E. T. (1979). Classification of Wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. US Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, USA.

Cui, M., Ma, A., Qi, H., Zhuang, X., Zhuang, G., and Zhao, G. (2015). Warmer temperature accelerates methane emissions from the Zoige wetland on the Tibetan Plateau without changing methanogenic community composition. Scientific Reports 5, 11616.
| Warmer temperature accelerates methane emissions from the Zoige wetland on the Tibetan Plateau without changing methanogenic community composition.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26109512PubMed |

Daoji, L., and Daler, D. (2004). Ocean pollution from land-based sources: East China Sea, China. Ambio 33, 107–113.
| Ocean pollution from land-based sources: East China Sea, China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Editorial Committee (2009). ‘China Wetlands Encyclopedia.’ (Beijing Science and Technology Press: Beijing, PR China.)

Finlayson, C. M. (2013). Climate change and the wise use of wetlands: information from Australian wetlands. Hydrobiologia 708, 145–152.
| Climate change and the wise use of wetlands: information from Australian wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Finlayson, C. M., Gitay, H., Bellio, M., Van Dam, R. A., and Taylor, I. (2006). Climate variability and change and other pressures on wetlands and waterbirds: impacts and adaptation. In ‘Water Birds Around the World’. (Eds G. Boere, C. Gailbraith, and D. Stroud.) pp. 88–97. (Scottish Natural Heritage: Edinburgh, UK.)

Finlayson, C. M., Capon, S. J., Rissik, D., Pittock, J., Fisk, G., Davidson, N. C., Bodmin, K. A., Papas, P., Robertson, H. A., Schallenberg, M., Saintilan, N., Edyvane, K., and Bino, G. (2017). Policy considerations for managing wetlands under a changing climate. Marine and Freshwater Research 68, 1803–1815.
| Policy considerations for managing wetlands under a changing climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fishery Bureau, Ministry of Agriculture (2011). ‘China Fishery Statistics Yearbook.’ (China Agriculture Press: Beijing, PR China.) Available at http://www.yyj.moa.gov.cn/yzgl/201904/t20190428_6259248.htm [In Chinese, verified 28 April 2020].

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2017). Fishery and aquaculture country profiles: the People’s Republic of China. Available at http://www.fao.org/fishery/facp/CHN/en [Verified 22 April 2020].

Ghermandi, A., van den Bergh, J. C. J. M., Brander, L. M., Groot, H. L. F. D., and Nunes, P. A. L. D. (2014). Values of natural and human-made wetlands: a meta-analysis. Water Resources Research 46, 137–139.
| Values of natural and human-made wetlands: a meta-analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gong, P., Niu, Z. G., Cheng, X., Zhao, K. Y., Zhou, D. M., Guo, J. H., Liang, L., Wang, X. F., Li, D. D., Huang, H. B., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Li, W. N., Wang, X. W., Ying, Q., Yang, Z. Z., Ye, Y. F., Li, Z., Zhuang, D. F., Chi, Y. B., Zhou, H. Z., and Yan, J. (2010). China’s wetland change (1990–2000). Determined by remote sensing. Science China Earth Sciences 53, 1036–1042.
| China’s wetland change (1990–2000). Determined by remote sensing.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Han, Q., Huang, X., Shi, P., and Zhang, Q. (2006). Coastal wetland in south China: degradation trends, causes and protection countermeasures. Chinese Science Bulletin 51, 121–128.
| Coastal wetland in south China: degradation trends, causes and protection countermeasures.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hu, S. J., Niu, Z. G., Chen, Y. F., Li, L. F., and Zhang, H. Y. (2017). Global wetlands: potential distribution, wetland loss, and status. The Science of the Total Environment 586, 319–327.
| Global wetlands: potential distribution, wetland loss, and status.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jeelani, N., Zhu, Z., Wang, P., Zhang, P., Song, S., Yuan, H., An, S., and Leng, X. (2017). Assessment of trace metal contamination and accumulation in sediment and plants of the Suoxu River, China. Aquatic Botany 140, 92–95.
| Assessment of trace metal contamination and accumulation in sediment and plants of the Suoxu River, China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jiang, T. T., Pan, J. F., Pu, X. M., Wang, B., and Pan, J. J. (2015). Current status of coastal wetlands in China: degradation, restoration, and future management. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 164, 265–275.
| Current status of coastal wetlands in China: degradation, restoration, and future management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Li, X. X., Tao, C., Wang, Q. X., and Cui, G. F. (2013). Characteristics of geographicdistribution of four critically endangered species of Abies in subtropical China and its relationship with climate. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica 36, 1154–1164.
| Characteristics of geographicdistribution of four critically endangered species of Abies in subtropical China and its relationship with climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lijun, L., and Jiaxue, W. (2009). A summary analysis of research on water environmental pollution of Dianchi Lake. Water Sciences and Engineering Technologies 5, 65–68.

Lin, Y., and Yue, C. (2014). China’s new national rules on wetland protection. IUCN AEL E-Journal 5, 112–125.
| China’s new national rules on wetland protection.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lin, Q., Ishikawa, T., Akoh, R., Yang, F., and Zhang, S. (2016). Soil salinity reduction by river water irrigation in a reed field: a case study in Shuangtai Estuary Wetland, northeast China. Ecological Engineering 89, 32–39.
| Soil salinity reduction by river water irrigation in a reed field: a case study in Shuangtai Estuary Wetland, northeast China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Liu, R. (2011). Progress of marine biodiversity studies in China seas. Shengwu Duoyangxing 19, 614–626.
| Progress of marine biodiversity studies in China seas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Liu, P., Guan, L., Lu, C., Zhang, M. X., and Lei, G. C. (2011). Technical characteristics and application prospects of achievements of the second national wetland investigation. Wetland Science 9, 284–289.

Lu, A., Yao, T., Wang, L., Liu, S., and Guo, Z. (2005). Study on the fluctuations of typical glaciers and lakes in the Tibetan Plateau using remote sensing. Journal of Glaciology and Geocrylogy 27, 783–792.

Ma, J. S (2014). ‘The Survey Reports on Chinese Alien Invasive Plants. Parts I & II.’ (Higher Education Press: Beijing, PR China.) [In Chinese].

Ma, Z., Melville, D. S., Liu, J., Chen, Y., Yang, H., Ren, W., Zhang, Z., Piersma, T., and Li, B. (2014). Rethinking China’s Great Wall. Science 346, 912–914.
| Rethinking China’s Great Wall.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25414287PubMed |

Mao, D., Luo, L., Wang, Z., Wilson, M., Zeng, Y., Wu, B., and Wu, J. (2018). Conversions between natural wetlands and farmland in China: a multiscale geospatial analysis. The Science of the Total Environment 634, 550–560.
| Conversions between natural wetlands and farmland in China: a multiscale geospatial analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29635197PubMed |

Meng, W., He, M., Hu, B., Mo, X., Li, H., Liu, B., and Wang, Z. (2017). Status of wetlands in China: a review of extent, degradation, issues and recommendations for improvement. Ocean and Coastal Management 146, 50–59.
| Status of wetlands in China: a review of extent, degradation, issues and recommendations for improvement.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ministry of Ecology and Environment (2009). ‘China’s Fourth National Report on Implementation of the Conservation of Biological Diversity.’ (China Environmental Science Press: Beijing, PR China.) Available at http://www.mee.gov.cn/xxgk2018/xxgk/xxgk15/201912/t20191231_754037 [In Chinese, verified 28 April 2020].

Ministry of Ecology and Environment (2016). Bulletin of China environment quality 2015. Available at http://www.zhb.gov.cn/hjzl/zghjzkgb/lnzghjzkgb/201606/P020160602333160471955.pdf [In Chinese, verified 28 April 2020].

Ministry of Environmental Protection (2002). Environmental quality standard for surface water. GB 3838-2002, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC, Ministry of Environmental Protection, China, Beijing, PR China. [In Chinese].

Ministry of Water Resources (2008). China water resources bulletin. (China Water Resources & Hydropower Press: Beijing, PR China.) Available at http://www.mwr.gov.cn/sj/tjgb/szygb/201612/t20161222_776048.html [In Chinese, verified 28 April 2020].

Mitsch, W. J., and Gosselink, J. G. (2015) ‘Wetlands’, 5th edn. (Wiley: New York, NY, USA.)

Moomaw, W. R., Chmura, G. L., Davies, G. T., Finlayson, C. M., Middleton, B. A., Natali, S. M., Perry, J. E., Roulet, N., and Sutton-Grier, A. E. (2018). Wetlands in a changing climate: science, policy and management. Wetlands 38, 183–205.
| Wetlands in a changing climate: science, policy and management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Niu, Z. G., Gong, P., Cheng, X., Guo, J. H., Wang, L., Huang, H. B., Shen, S. Q., Wu, Y. Z., Wang, X. F., Wang, X. W., Ying, Q., Liang, L., Zhang, L. N., Wang, L., Yao, Q., Yang, Z. Z., Guo, Z. Q., and Dai, Y. J. (2009). Geographical characteristics of China’s wetlands derived from remotely sensed data. Science in China – D. Earth Sciences 52, 723–738.
| Geographical characteristics of China’s wetlands derived from remotely sensed data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Niu, Z. G., Zhang, H. Y., Wang, X. W., Yao, W. B., Zhou, D. M., Zhao, K. Y., Zhao, H., Li, N. N., Huang, H. B., Li, C. C., Yang, J., Liu, C. X., Liu, S., Wang, L., Li, Z., Yang, Z. Z., Qiao, F., Zheng, Y. M., Chen, Y. L., Sheng, Y. W., Gao, X. H., Zhu, W. H., Wang, W. Q., Wang, H., Weng, Y. L., Zhuang, D. F., Liu, J. Y., Luo, Z. C., Cheng, X., Guo, Z. Q., and Gong, P. (2012). Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008. Chinese Science Bulletin 57, 2813–2823.
| Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pendleton, L., Donato, D. C., Murray, B. C., Crooks, S., Jenkins, W. A., Sifleet, S., Craft, C., Fourqurean, J. W., Kauffman, J. B., Marba, N., Megonigal, P., Pidgeon, E., Herr, D., Gordon, D., and Baldera, A. (2012). Estimating global ‘blue carbon’ emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems. PLoS One 7, e43542.
| Estimating global ‘blue carbon’ emissions from conversion and degradation of vegetated coastal ecosystems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22962585PubMed |

Peng, S., Zhou, T., Wang, D., Gao, Y., Zhong, Z., Xie, D., Zhou, H., Ji, H., An, S., Dong, M., Ye, X., Liu, G., and Gao, S. (Eds) (2015). Restoration of degraded ecosystem. In ‘Contemporary Ecology Research in China’. pp. 235–263. (Springer: Berlin, Germany.) 10.1007/978-3-662-48376-3_10

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (2018). ‘Global Wetland Outlook: State of the World’s Wetlands and Their Services to People.’ (Ramsar Convention Secretariat: Gland, Switzerland.)

Ramsar Convention Secretariat (2013a). ‘The Ramsar Convention Manual: a Guide to the Convention on Wetlands (Iran, 1971)’, 6th edn. (Ramsar Convention Secretariat: Gland, Switzerland.)

Ramsar Convention Secretariat (2013b). The list of wetlands of international importance. Available at https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/sitelist.pdf [Verified 22 April 2020].

Shao, Y. Z., Zhang, X. C., Phan, L. K., and Xiang, Q. P. (2017). Elevation shift in Abies Mill. (Pinaceae) of subtropical and temperate China and Vietnam – corroborative evidence from cytoplasmic DNA and ecological niche modeling. Frontiers in Plant Science 8, 578.
| Elevation shift in Abies Mill. (Pinaceae) of subtropical and temperate China and Vietnam – corroborative evidence from cytoplasmic DNA and ecological niche modeling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28458681PubMed |

Shen, D. (2012). Water quality management in China. International Journal of Water Resources Development 28, 281–297.
| Water quality management in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

State Forestry Administration (2009). National communication, education and public awareness (CEPA) plan for wetland protection in China. (Office of Wetlands Conservation and Management, State Forestry Administration.) Available at http://www.ramsar.org/pdf/cepa/outreach_actionplan_china.pdf [Verified 15 June 2014].

State Forestry Administration (2010). ‘China Forestry Statistical Yearbook 2010.’ (China Forestry Press: Beijing, PR China.) [In Chinese].

Sun, Z. G., Liu, J. S., and Li, B. (2006). The actuality, problems and sustainable utilization countermeasures of wetland resources in China. Ganhanqu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing 20, 83–88.

Sun, B., Zhang, L. X., Yang, L. Z., Zhang, F. S., Norse, D., and Zhu, Z. L. (2012). Agricultural non-point source pollution in China: causes and mitigation measures. Ambio 41, 370–379.
| Agricultural non-point source pollution in China: causes and mitigation measures.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22311715PubMed |

Sun, T., Lin, W., Chen, G., Guo, P., and Zeng, Y. (2016). Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou Bay, China. The Science of the Total Environment 566–567, 627–640.
| Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou Bay, China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27236628PubMed |

Tang, H., Zhai, P., and Wang, Z. (2005). On change in mean maximum temperature, minimum temperature and diurnal range in China during 1951–2002. Climate and Environmental Research 10, 728–731.

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (1971). Convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat. (UNESCO.) Available at https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/current_convention_text_e.pdf [Verified 22 April 2020].

Wang, Z., Wu, J., Madden, M., and Mao, D. (2012). China’s wetlands: conservation plans and policy impacts. Ambio 41, 782–786.
| China’s wetlands: conservation plans and policy impacts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22457078PubMed |

Wang, X., Kuang, F., Tan, K., and Ma, Z. (2018). Population trends, threats, and conservation recommendations for water birds in China. Avian Research 9, 14.
| Population trends, threats, and conservation recommendations for water birds in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wang, M. H., He, Y., and Sen, B. (2019). Research and management of plastic pollution in coastal environments of China. Enviromental Pollution 248, 898–905.
| Research and management of plastic pollution in coastal environments of China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wetland China (2014). Main results of the second national wetland resource survey (2009–2013). Available at http://www.forestry.gov.cn/main/65/20140128/758154.html [In Chinese, verified 22 April 2020].

Xia, J., Zhang, Y., Zhan, C., and Ye, A. Z. (2011). Water quality management in China: the case of the Huai River Basin. International Journal of Water Resources Development 27, 167–180.
| Water quality management in China: the case of the Huai River Basin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Xu, W., Fan, X., Ma, J., Pimm, S. L., Kong, L., Zeng, Y., Li, Y. X., Zheng, H., Liu, J., Wu, B., An, L., Wang, X., and Ouyang, Z. (2019). Hidden loss of wetlands in China. Current Biology 29, 3065–3071.e2.
| Hidden loss of wetlands in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 31474534PubMed |

Yamne, L., and Yue, C. (2010). Country report: the people Republic of China. China’s new national rules on wetland protection. IUCNAEL EJournal 5, 117–125.

Yang, R. M. (2019). Interacting effects of plant invasion, climate, and soils on soil organic carbon storage in coastal wetlands. Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences 124, 2554–2564.
| Interacting effects of plant invasion, climate, and soils on soil organic carbon storage in coastal wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yang, G., Peng, C., Chen, H., Dong, F., Ning, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhu, D., He, Y., Shi, S., Zeng, X., Xi, T., Meng, Q., and Zhu, Q. (2017). Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau peatland sustainable utilization under anthropogenic disturbances and climate change. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 3, e01263.
| Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau peatland sustainable utilization under anthropogenic disturbances and climate change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zheng, H., and Cao, S. (2015). Threats to China’s biodiversity by contradictions policy. Ambio 44, 23–33.
| Threats to China’s biodiversity by contradictions policy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24789510PubMed |

Zhuang, D. (2010). The characteristics of the biological resources in Dongting lake area. Tropical Geography 4, 261–264.