Assessing wetland climate change vulnerability for wetland management decision support using the hydrogeological landscape framework: application in the Australian Capital Territory

References

Adamus, P. R., Clairain, E. J., Smith, R. D., and Youing, R. E. (1987). Wetland evaluation technique (WET): volume II. Methodology. US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksberg, MS, USA.

Aquatic Ecosystems Task Group (2012). ‘Aquatic Ecosystems Toolkit: Module 2 Interim Australian National Aquatic Ecosystem Classification Framework.’ (Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (2011). ‘Guidelines for Land Use Mapping in Australia: Principles, Procedures and Definitions’, 4th edn. (ABARES: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (2015). ‘Catchment Scale Land Use Summary – Australian Capital Territory.’ (ABARES: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Australian Capital Territory Environment and Planning Directorate (2016). ‘ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy: Living with a Warming Climate.’ (EPD: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Australian Capital Territory Government (2007). ‘Ribbons of Life: ACT Aquatic Species and Riparian Zone Conservation Strategy: Action Plan Number 29.’ (Department of Territory and Municipal Services: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Australian Capital Territory Government (2017). ‘Nature Conservation (Ginini Flats Wetland Complex Ramsar Site) Management Plan 2017.’ (Environment and Planning Directorate: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Baker, C., Thompson, J. R., and Simpson, M. (2009). Hydrological dynamics I: surface waters, flood and sediment dynamics. In ‘The Wetlands Handbook’. (Eds E. Maltby and T. Barker.) pp. 120–168. (Blackwell Publishing: Chichester, UK.)

Best, J. G., D’Addario, G. W., Walpole, B. P., and Rose, G. (1964). Canberra 1 : 250 000 Geological Sheet SI/55-16, 2nd edn. Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Brinson, M. M. (1993). ‘A Hydrogeomorphic Classification for Wetlands.’ (US Army Corps of Engineers: Washington, DC, USA.)

Brooks, S., Cottingham, P., Butcher, R., and Hale, J. (2014). Murray–Darling Basin aquatic ecosystem classification: stage 2 report. Report to the Commonwealth Environmental Water Office and Murray–Darling Basin Authority, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Bunn, S. E., Thoms, M. C., Hamilton, S. K., and Capon, S. J. (2006). Flow variability in dryland rivers: boom, bust and the bits in between. River Research and Applications 22, 179–186.
| Flow variability in dryland rivers: boom, bust and the bits in between.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bureau of Meteorology (2005a). Climate classification of Australia. (BOM: Canberra, ACT, Australia.) Available at http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/climate_averages/climate-classifications/index.jsp?maptype=kpn#maps [Verified 21 August 2018].

Bureau of Meteorology (2005b). ‘Average Annual and Monthly Maximum, Minimum and Mean Temperature.’ (BOM: Canberra, ACT, Australia.) Available at http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/temp/index [Verified 21 August 2018].

Bureau of Meteorology (2010). ‘Average Annual, Seasonal and Monthly Rainfall.’ (BOM: Canberra, ACT, Australia.) Available at http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/awap/rain/index.jsp.jsp [Verified 21 August 2018].

Bureau of Meteorology (2012). ‘Australian Hydrological Geospatial Fabric Data Product Specification: Surface Cartography, Version 2.1.’ (BOM: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Burgman, M. A. (2004). ‘Environmental Risk and Decision Analysis: For Conservation and Natural Resource Management.’ (Cambridge University Press: London, UK.)

Capon, S. J. (2003). Plant community responses to wetting and drying in a large arid floodplain. River Research and Applications 19, 509–520.
| Plant community responses to wetting and drying in a large arid floodplain.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Capon, S. J. (2005). Flood variability and spatial variation in plant community composition and structure on a large arid floodplain. Journal of Arid Environments 60, 283–302.
| Flood variability and spatial variation in plant community composition and structure on a large arid floodplain.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Casanova, M. T., and Brock, M. A. (2000). How do depth, duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plant communities? Plant Ecology 147, 237–250.
| How do depth, duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plant communities?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Claus, S., Imgraben, S., Brennan, K., Carthey, A., Daly, B., Blakey, R., Turak, E., and Saintilan, N. (2011a). Assessing the extent and condition of wetlands in NSW: Supporting Report A. Conceptual framework. Monitoring, evaluation and reporting program. Technical report series, Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Claus, S., Imgraben, S., Brennan, K., Carthey, A., Daly, B., Blakey, R., Turak, E., and Saintilan, N. (2011b). Assessing the extent and condition of wetlands in NSW: Supporting Report B. Development of a condition assessment index. Monitoring, evaluation and reporting program. Technical report series, Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Cook, W., Jenkins, B., Young, M., Murphy, C., Milford, H. B., and Muller, R. (2016). Soil Landscapes for the Australian Capital Territory. (Office of Environment and Heritage: Queanbeyan, NSW, Australia.)

Coram, J. E., Dyson, P. R., Houlder, P. A., and Evans, W. R. (2000). ‘Australian Groundwater Flow Systems Contributing to Dryland Salinity.’ (Bureau of Rural Sciences for National Land and Water Resources Audit: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Cowood, A. L. (2017). Integration of wetland assessment and management into the hydrogeological landscape framework. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Cowood, A. L., Moore, C. L., Cracknell, M. J., Young, J., Muller, R., Nicholson, A., Wooldridge, A., Jenkins, B. R., and Cook, W. (2017a). Expansion of landscape characterisation methods within the hydrogeological landscape framework: application in the Australian Capital Territory. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 64, 1073–1084.
| Expansion of landscape characterisation methods within the hydrogeological landscape framework: application in the Australian Capital Territory.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cowood, A. L., Nicholson, A., Wooldridge, A., Muller, R., and Moore, C. L. (2017b). Wetland vulnerability to climate change in the ACT: technical project report to ACT Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate. Available at https://www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/1093887/Wetland-Vulnerability-to-Climate-Change-in-the-ACT.pdf [Verified 21 August 2018].

Cracknell, M. J., and Cowood, A. L. (2016). Construction and analysis of hydrogeological landscape units using self-organising maps. Soil Research 54, 328–345.
| Construction and analysis of hydrogeological landscape units using self-organising maps.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cronk, J. K., and Fennessy, M. S. (2001). ‘Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology.’ (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

de Groot, R. S., Wilson, M. A., and Boumans, R. M. J. (2002). A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological Economics 41, 393–408.
| A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

de Groot, R. S., Stuip, M. A. M., Finlayson, C. M., and Davidson, N. (2006). Valuing wetlands: guidance for valuing the benefits derived from wetland ecosystem services. Ramsar technical report number 3/CBD, technical series number 27, Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland; and Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, QC, Canada.

de Leon, A. R., and Carriere, K. C. (2005). A generalized Mahalanobis distance for mixed data. Journal of Multivariate Analysis 92, 174–185.
| A generalized Mahalanobis distance for mixed data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (2012). ‘Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia, Version 7.’ (DSEWPC: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Dowling, T. I., Summerell, G. K., and Walker, J. (2003). Soil wetness as an indicator of stream salinity. Environmental Modelling & Software 18, 587–593.
| Soil wetness as an indicator of stream salinity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Elmontsri, M. (2014). Review of the strengths and weaknesses of risk matrices. Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response 4, 49–57.
| Review of the strengths and weaknesses of risk matrices.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Environment Australia (2001). ‘A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia’, 3rd edn. (Environment Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Evans, W. R. (1987). ‘Hydrogeology of the Australian Capital Territory and Environs.’ (Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Evans, J. P., and Ji, F. (2012a). Choosing GCMs: NARCliM technical note 1. NARCliM Consortium, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Evans, J. P., and Ji, F. (2012b). Choosing the RCMs to perform the downscaling: NARCliM technical note 2. NARCliM Consortium, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Evans, J. P., Ji, F., Abramowitz, G., and Ekstrom, M. (2013). Optimally choosing small ensemble members to produce robust climate simulations. Environmental Research Letters 8, 044050.
| Optimally choosing small ensemble members to produce robust climate simulations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Evans, J. P., Ji, F., Lee, C., Smith, P., Argueso, D., and Fita, L. (2014). Design of a regional climate modelling projection ensemble experiment – NARCliM. Geoscientific Model Development 7, 621–629.
| Design of a regional climate modelling projection ensemble experiment – NARCliM.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Finlayson, C. M. (2006). Vulnerability assessment of important habitats for migratory species: examples from eastern Asia and northern Australia. In ‘Migratory Species and Climate Change: Impacts of a Changing Environment on Wild Animals’. (Eds United Nations Environment Programme/Convention on Migratory Species.) pp. 18–25. (United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS): Bonn, Germany.)

Finlayson, D. M. (2008). ‘A Geological Guide to Canberra Region and Namadgi National Park.’ (Geological Society of Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Gallant, J., Wilson, N., Dowling, T., Read, A., and Inskeep, C. (2011). SRTM-derived 1 second digital elevation models version 1.0. (Geoscience Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia.) Available at https://data.gov.au/dataset/srtm-derived-1-second-digital-elevation-models-version-1-0 [Verified 15 August 2018].

Gilvear, D. J., and Bradley, C. (2009). Hydrological dynamics II: groundwater and hydrological connectivity. In ‘The Wetlands Handbook’. (Eds E. Maltby and T. Barker.) pp. 169–193. (Blackwell Publishing: Chichester, UK.)

Gilvear, D. J., and McInnes, R. J. (1994). Wetland hydrological vulnerability and the use of classification procedures: a Scottish case study. Journal of Environmental Management 42, 403–414.
| Wetland hydrological vulnerability and the use of classification procedures: a Scottish case study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gilvear, D. J., Tellam, J. H., Lloyd, J. W., and Lerner, D. N. (1989). ‘The Hydrodynamics of East Anglian Fen Systems.’ (Hydrogeology Research Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Birmingham: Edgbaston, UK.)

Gitay, H., Finlayson, C. M., and Davidson, N. C. (2011). A framework for assessing the vulnerability of wetlands to climate change. Ramsar technical report number 5, CBD technical series number 57, Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland; and Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada.

Harwood, T. (2014). 9‐Second gridded continental biodiversity analyses for Australia: short summary. Available at https://data.csiro.au/dap/SupportingAttachment?collectionId=13581&fileId=802 [Verified 15 August 2018].

Hazell, D., Cunningham, R., Lindenmayer, D., Mackey, B., and Osborne, W. (2001). Use of farm dams as frog habitat in an Australian agricultural landscape: factors affecting species richness and distribution. Biological Conservation 102, 155–169.
| Use of farm dams as frog habitat in an Australian agricultural landscape: factors affecting species richness and distribution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hazell, D., Hero, J. M., Lindenmayer, D., and Cunningham, R. (2004). A comparison of constructed and natural habitat for frog conservation in an Australian agricultural landscape. Biological Conservation 119, 61–71.
| A comparison of constructed and natural habitat for frog conservation in an Australian agricultural landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hunt, L., and Jorgensen, M. (2011). Clustering mixed data. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 1, 352–361.
| Clustering mixed data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hutchinson, M. F., and Dowling, T. I. (1991). A continental hydrological assessment of a new grid-based digital elevation model of Australia. Hydrological Processes 5, 45–58.
| A continental hydrological assessment of a new grid-based digital elevation model of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2001). ‘Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Jackson, C. R. (2006). Wetland hydrology. In ‘Ecology of Freshwater and Estuarine Wetlands’. (Eds D. P. Batzar and R. R. Sharitz.) pp. 43–81. (University of California Press: Los Angeles, CA, USA.)

Jenkins, B. R. (1993). Soil landscapes of the Michelago 1:100,000 sheet. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Jenkins, B. R. (2000). Soil landscapes of the Canberra 1:100,000 sheet. Department of Land and Water Conservation, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Jenkins, B., Nicholson, A., Moore, L., Harvey, K., Cook, W., Wooldridge, A., Shoemark, V., Nowakowski, A., Muller, R., and Winkler, M. (2010). Hydrogeological landscapes for the Southern Rivers Catchment Management Authority, Braidwood 1:100 000 map sheet. NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Jenkins, B. R., Muller, R., Cook, W., Littleboy, M., Nicholson, A., Moore, C. L., Wooldridge, A., and Winkler, M. (2012). ‘Salinity Hazard for Catchment Action Plan (CAP) Updates, Southern Rivers Catchment Management Authority Area.’ (Department of Primary Industries and Office of Environment and Heritage: Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.)

Jenkins, B., Cook, W., Young, M., Murphy, C., Milford, H. B., and Muller, R. (2016). ‘Soil Landscapes for the Australian Capital Territory.’ (Office of Environment and Heritage: Queanbeyan, NSW, Australia.)

Ji, F., Evans, J. P., Teng, J., Scrogie, Y., Argueso, D., and Di Luca, A. (2016). Evaluation of long-term precipitation and temperature weather research and forecasting simulations for southeast Australia. Climate Research 67, 99–115.
| Evaluation of long-term precipitation and temperature weather research and forecasting simulations for southeast Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika 23, 187–200.
| The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Keddy, P. A. (2010). ‘Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Kruskal, W. H., and Wallis, W. A. (1952). Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association 47, 583–621.
| Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Littleboy, M., Silburn, D. M., Freebairn, D. M., Woodruff, D. R., Hammer, G. L., and Leslie, J. K. (1992). Impact of soil erosion on production in cropping systems: development and validation of a simulation model. Australian Journal of Soil Research 30, 757–774.
| Impact of soil erosion on production in cropping systems: development and validation of a simulation model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Littleboy, M., Young, J., and Rahman, J. (2015). ‘Climate Change Impacts on Surface Runoff and Recharge to Groundwater.’ (Office of Environment and Heritage: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)

Maltby, E., and Barker, T. (Eds) (2009). ‘The Wetlands Handbook.’ (Blackwell Publishing: Chichester, UK.)

Manning, M., and Munro, D. (2007). ‘The Survey Researchers SPSS Cookbook.’ (Pearson: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)

Marble, D. (1992). ‘A Guide to Wetland Functional Design.’ (Lewis Publishers, CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA.)

Mastrandrea, M. D., Field, C. B., Stocker, T. F., Edenhofer, O., Ebi, K. L., Frame, D. J., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Mach, K. J., Matschoss, P. R., Plattner, G. K., Yohe, G. W., and Zwiers, F. W. (2010). Guidance note for lead authors of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report on consistent treatment of uncertainties. (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.) Available at https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/supporting-material/uncertainty-guidance-note.pdf [verified 21 August 2018].

McCane, B., and Albert, M. (2008). Distance functions for categorical and mixed variables. Pattern Recognition Letters 29, 986–993.
| Distance functions for categorical and mixed variables.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McKergow, L. A., Gallant, J. C., and Dowling, T. I. (2007). Modelling wetland extent using terrain indices, Lake Taupo, NZ. In ‘Proceedings of MODSIM 2007 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation’, December 2007, Christchurch, New Zealand. (Eds L. Oxley and D. Kulasiri.) pp. 74–80. (Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). ‘Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Wetlands and Water Synthesis.’ (World Resources Institute: Washington, DC, USA.)

Mitsch, W. J., and Gosselink, J. G. (2007). ‘Wetlands’, 4th edn. (Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA.)

Moore, C. L., Jenkins, B. R., Cowood, A. L., Nicholson, A., Muller, R., Wooldridge, A., Cook, W., Wilford, J. R., Littleboy, M., Winkler, M., and Harvey, K. (2017). Hydrogeological landscapes framework, a biophysical approach to landscape characterisation and salinity hazard assessment. Soil Research 56, 1–18.

Morales, D., Pardo, L., and Zografos, K. (1998). Informational distances and related statistics in mixed continuous and categorical variables. Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 75, 47–63.
| Informational distances and related statistics in mixed continuous and categorical variables.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Muller, R., Jenkins, B. R., Cook, W., Littleboy, M., Nicholson, A., Moore, C. L., Wooldridge, A., and Winkler, M. (2012a). ‘Salinity Hazard for Catchment Action Plan (CAP) Updates, Murrumbidgee Catchment Management Authority Area.’ (Department of Primary Industries and Office of Environment and Heritage: Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.)

Muller, R., Jenkins, B. R., Cook, W., Nicholson, A., Moore, C. L., Wooldridge, A., Winkler, M., and Littleboy, M. (2012b). ‘Salinity Hazard for Catchment Action Plan (CAP) Updates, Murray Catchment Management Authority Area.’ (Department of Primary Industries and Office of Environment and Heritage: Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.)

Muller, R., Nicholson, A., Wooldridge, A., Jenkins, B., Winkler, M., Cook, W., Grant, S., and Moore, C. L. (2015). ‘Hydrogeological Landscapes for the Eastern Murray Catchment.’ (Office of Environment and Heritage: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)

Muller, R., Nicholson, A., Wooldridge, A., Cowood, A., Cook, W., Jenkins, B., and Grant, S. (2016). ‘Hydrogeological Landscapes of the Australian Capital Territory.’ (Office of Environment and Heritage: Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.)

Murphy, B., Vaze, J., Teng, J., Tuteja, N. K., Gallant, J., Summerell, G., Young, J., and Wild, J. (2005). Modelling landscapes using terrain analysis to delineate landforms and predict soil depths: examples from catchments in NSW. In ‘Proceedings of the MODSIM International Congress on Modelling and Simulation’, December 2005, Melbourne, Vic., Australia. (Eds A. Zerger and R. M. Argent.) pp. 1423–1429. (Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

National Committee on Soil and Terrain (2009). ‘Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook’, 3rd edn. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne, Vic., Australia.)

New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage (2015). ‘Australian Capital Territory Climate Change Snapshot.’ (OEH: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)

New South Wales Treasury (2012). ‘Risk Management Toolkit for NSW Public Sector Agencies: Volume 1 Guidance for Agencies.’ (NSW Treasury: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)

Nicholson, A., Cook, W., Nowakowski, A., Littleboy, M., Ji, F., and Wightley, J. (2011a). Dubbo urban landscape interpretation project, final report. Dubbo City Council Central West Catchment Management Authority, NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, Wellington, NSW, Australia.

Nicholson, A., Pavan, N., Winkler, M., Taylor, L., Cull, V., Copley, S., Muller, R., Jenkins, B., Cook, W., Shoemark, V., Nowakowski, A., Marchand, A., and Moore, L. (2011b). ‘Hydrogeological Landscapes for the Sydney Metropolitan Catchment Management Authority, Western Study Area.’ (NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water: Wellington, NSW, Australia.)

Nicholson, A., Winkler, M., Cook, W., Muller, R., Wightley, J., Wooldridge, A., Jenkins, B., Grant, S., Marchand, A., and Shoemark, V. (2011c). Hydrogeological landscapes project evaluation report. Department of Premier and Cabinet, Office of Environment and Heritage, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Nicholson, A., Cowood, A., Muller, R., Wooldridge, A., and Cook, W. (2014). ‘Impact of Regional Corridor Plantings on Water Quality: South East Local Land Services.’ (NSW Department of Primary Industries: Wellington, NSW, Australia.)

O’Reilly, W., Starrs, D., Brademann, A., Lind, M., Cusack, D., and Kellock, D. (2015). ‘Catchment Health Indicator Program: Report Card 2013/14.’ (Upper Murrumbidgee Waterwatch: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Olson, R., Evans, J. P., Argüeso, D., and Di Luca, A. (2014). NARCliM Climatological Atlas. NARCliM technical note 4. Available at http://www.ccrc.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/TechNote4.pdf [Verified 15 August 2018].

Pain, C., Gregory, L., Wilson, P., and McKenzie, N. (2011). ‘The Physiographic Regions of Australia: Explanatory Notes.’ (Australian Collaborative Land Evaluation Program: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Queensland Department of Science Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts (2015). ‘A Landscape Hazard Assessment for Wetlands in the Great Barrier Reef Catchment.’ (Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts: Brisbane, Qld, Australia.)

Ramona, S. E. (2011). Advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and qualitative information risk approaches. The China Business Review 10, 1106–1110.

Rassam, D., and Littleboy, M. (2003). Identifying vertical and lateral components of drainage flux in hill slopes. In ‘Proceedings of the MODSIM 2003 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation’, 14–17 July 2003, Townsville, Qld, Australia. (Eds D. A. Post.) pp. 183–188. (Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Raymond, O. L., and Retter, A. J. (Eds) (2010). Surface geology of Australia 1:1,000,000 scale. Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Rissik, D., Boulter, S., Doerr, V., Marshall, N., Hobday, A., and Lim-Camacho, L. (2014). ‘The NRM Adaptation Checklist: Supporting climate adaptation planning and decision-making for regional NRM.’ (CSIRO and NCCARF: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Roberts, D. W., Dowling, T. I., and Walker, J. (1997). ‘FLAG: a Fuzzy Landscape Analysis GIS Method for Dryland Salinity Assessment.’ (CSIRO Water and Land: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Semeniuk, C. A., and Semeniuk, V. (1995). A geomorphic approach to global classification for inland wetlands. Vegetatio 118, 103–124.
| A geomorphic approach to global classification for inland wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Semeniuk, V., and Semeniuk, C. A. (1997). The geomorphic approach to global inland wetland classification and rationalisation of the system used by the Ramsar Bureau: a discussion. Wetlands Ecology and Management 5, 145–158.
| The geomorphic approach to global inland wetland classification and rationalisation of the system used by the Ramsar Bureau: a discussion.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Semeniuk, C. A., and Semeniuk, V. (2011). A comprehensive classification of inland wetlands of Western Australia using the geomorphic–hydrologic approach. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 94, 449–464.

Simunek, J., Sejna, M., and van Genuchten, M. T. (1999). The HYDRUS-2D software package for simulating two-dimensional movement of water, heat, and multiple solutes in variably saturated media, ver. 2.0, IGWMC-TPS-53. International Ground Water Modelling Center, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USA.

Sinclair Knight Merz (2012). Atlas of groundwater dependent ecosystems, phase 2, task 5 report: identifying and mapping GDEs. Sinclair Knight Merz, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

Skelt, K., Ife, D., Woolley, D., and Evans, R. (2004). Murray–Darling Basin groundwater status 1990–2000: Murrumbidgee catchment report. Murray–Darling Basin Commission, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Smith, R. D., Ammann, A., Bartoldus, C., and Brinson, M. M. (1995). ‘An Approach for Assessing Wetland Functions Using Hydrogeomorphic Classification, Reference Wetlands and Functional Indices.’ (US Army Corps of Engineers: Washington, DC, USA.)

Strusz, D. L. (1971). Canberra 1:250 000 geological sheet SH5516: explanatory notes. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Summerell, G. K., Dowling, T. I., Wild, J. A., and Beale, G. (2004). FLAG UPNESS and its application for determining seasonally wet and waterlogged soils. Australian Journal of Soil Research 42, 155–162.
| FLAG UPNESS and its application for determining seasonally wet and waterlogged soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Summerell, G. K., Vaze, J., Tuteja, N. K., Grayson, R. B., Beale, G., and Dowling, T. I. (2005). Delineating the major landforms of catchments using an objective hydrological terrain analysis method. Water Resources Research 41, W12416.
| Delineating the major landforms of catchments using an objective hydrological terrain analysis method.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Thorp, J. H., Thoms, M. C., and Delong, M. D. (2008). ‘The Riverine Ecosystem Synthesis: Toward Conceptual Cohesiveness in River Science.’ (Academic Press: London, UK.)

Timbal, B. (2015). ‘Murray Basin Cluster Report: Climate Change in Australia. Projections for Australia’s Natural Resource Management Regions.’ (CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Tockner, K., Malard, F., and Ward, J. V. (2000). An extension of the flood pulse concept. Hydrological Processes 14, 2861–2883.
| An extension of the flood pulse concept.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Van der Lely, A. (2001). ‘Groundwater Flow Systems in the Murrumbidgee Region.’ (Department of Land and Water Conservation: Leeton, NSW, Australia.)

Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association 58, 236–244.
| Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Watanabe, M., Suzuki, T., O’ishi, R., Komuro, Y., Watanabe, S., Emori, S., Takemura, T., Chikira, M., Ogura, T., Sekiguchi, M., Takata, K., Yamazaki, D., Yokohata, T., Nozawa, T., Hasumi, H., Tatebe, H., and Kimoto, M. (2010). Improved climate simulation by MIROC5. Mean states, variability, and climate sensitivity. Journal of Climate 23, 6312–6335.
| Improved climate simulation by MIROC5. Mean states, variability, and climate sensitivity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Westlake, D. F., Kvet, J., and Szczepanski, A. (Eds) (1998). ‘The Production Ecology of Wetlands.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Williams, K. J., Ferrier, S., Rosauer, D., Yeates, D., Manion, G., Harwood, T., Stein, J., Faith, D. P., Laity, T., and Whalen, A. (2010a). Harnessing continent-wide biodiversity datasets for prioritising national conservation investment. Report prepared for the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Williams, K. J., Ferrier, S., Rosauer, D., Yeates, D., Manion, G., Harwood, T., Stein, J., Faith, D. P., Laity, T., and Whalen, A. (2010b). Harnessing continent-wide biodiversity datasets for prioritising national conservation investment: appendices. Report prepared for the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Williams, K. J., Prober, S. M., Harwood, T. D., Doerr, V. A. J., Jeanneret, T., Manion, G., and Ferrier, S. (2014). ‘Implications of Climate Change for Biodiversity: A Community-Level Modelling Approach.’ (CSIRO Land and Water Flagship: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)

Winter, T. C. (1988). A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts on hydrology of non-tidal wetlands. Environmental Management 12, 605–620.
| A conceptual framework for assessing cumulative impacts on hydrology of non-tidal wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Winter, T. C. (1992). A physiographic and climatic framework for hydrologic studies or wetlands. In ‘Aquatic Ecosystems in Semiarid Regions: Implications for Resource Management’. (Eds R. D. Robarts and M. L. Bothwell.) pp. 127–148. (Environment Canada: Saskatoon, SK, Canada.)

Winter, T. C. (2000). The vulnerability of wetlands to climate change: a hydrological landscape perspective. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 36, 305–311.
| The vulnerability of wetlands to climate change: a hydrological landscape perspective.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Winter, T. C. (2001). The concept of hydrologic landscapes. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 37, 335–349.
| The concept of hydrologic landscapes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Woodward, S. J. R., Wohling, T., and Stenger, R. (2016). Uncertainty in the modelling of spatial and temporal patterns of shallow groundwater flow paths: the role of geological and hydrological site information. Journal of Hydrology 534, 680–694.
| Uncertainty in the modelling of spatial and temporal patterns of shallow groundwater flow paths: the role of geological and hydrological site information.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wooldridge, A., Nicholson, A., Muller, R., Cook, W., Winkler, M., Jenkins, B., Grant, S., Agar, B., and Brennan, N. (2012). Hydrogeological landscapes for the western central west catchment – final report. NSW Office of Environment and Heritage and Department of Premier and Cabinet, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.

Wooldridge, A., Nicholson, A., Muller, R., Jenkins, B. R., Wilford, J., and Winkler, M. (2015). ‘Guidelines for Managing Salinity in Rural Areas.’ (NSW Office of Environment and Heritage: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)