Age, growth and reproductive biology of the spot-tail shark, Carcharhinus sorrah, and the Australian blacktip shark, C. tilstoni, from the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area, north-eastern Australia

References

Aires-da-Silva, A. M., and Gallucci, V. F. (2007). Demographic and risk analyses applied to management and conservation of the blue shark (Prionace glauca) in the North Atlantic Ocean. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 570–580.
| Demographic and risk analyses applied to management and conservation of the blue shark (Prionace glauca) in the North Atlantic Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Andrews, A. H., Natanson, L. J., Kerr, L. A., Burgess, G. H., and Cailliet, G. M. (2011). Bomb radiocarbon and tag–recapture dating of sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus). Fishery Bulletin 109, 454–465.

Bensley, N., Woodhams, J., Patterson, H. M., Rodgers, M., McLoughlin, K., Stobutzki, I., and Begg, G. A. (2010). 2009 shark assessment report for the Australian National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.

Blaber, S. J. M., Dichmont, C. M., White, W., Buckworth, R., Sadiyah, L., Iskandar, B., Nurhakim, S., Pillans, R., Andamari, R., Dharmadi, , and Fahmi, (2009). Elasmobranchs in southern Indonesian fisheries: the fisheries, the status of the stocks and management options. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 19, 367–391.
| Elasmobranchs in southern Indonesian fisheries: the fisheries, the status of the stocks and management options.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Braccini, J. M., Gillanders, B. M., and Walker, T. I. (2006). Determining reproductive parameters for population assessments of chondrichthyan species with asynchronous ovulation and parturition: piked spurdog (Squalus megalops) as a case study. Marine and Freshwater Research 57, 105–119.
| Determining reproductive parameters for population assessments of chondrichthyan species with asynchronous ovulation and parturition: piked spurdog (Squalus megalops) as a case study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Braccini, J. M., Gillanders, B. M., Walker, T. I., and Tovar-Avila, J. (2007). Comparison of deterministic growth models fitted to length-at-age data of the piked spurdog (Squalus megalops) in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 24–33.
| Comparison of deterministic growth models fitted to length-at-age data of the piked spurdog (Squalus megalops) in south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Burnham, K. P., and Anderson, D. R. (2001). Kullback–Leibler information as a basis for strong inference in ecological studies. Wildlife Research 28, 111–119.
| Kullback–Leibler information as a basis for strong inference in ecological studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cailliet, G. M., and Goldman, K. J. (2004). Age determination and validation in chondrichthyan fishes. In ‘Biology of sharks and their relatives’. (Eds JC Carrier, JA Musick and MR Heithaus.) pp. 399–448. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL.)

Cailliet, G. M., Smith, W. D., Mollet, H. F., and Goldman, K. J. (2006). Age and growth studies of chondrichthyan fishes: the need for consistency in terminology, verification, validation, and growth function fitting. Environmental Biology of Fishes 77, 211–228.

Capapé, C. (1993). New data on the reproductive-biology of the thorny stingray, Dasyatis centroura (Pisces, Dasyatidae) from off the Tunisian coasts. Environmental Biology of Fishes 38, 73–80.
| New data on the reproductive-biology of the thorny stingray, Dasyatis centroura (Pisces, Dasyatidae) from off the Tunisian coasts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Carlson, J. K., and Baremore, I. E. (2003). Changes in biological parameters of Atlantic sharpnose shark Rhizoprionodon terraenovae in the Gulf of Mexico: evidence for density-dependent growth and maturity? Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 227–234.
| Changes in biological parameters of Atlantic sharpnose shark Rhizoprionodon terraenovae in the Gulf of Mexico: evidence for density-dependent growth and maturity?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Casey, J. G., and Natanson, L. J. (1992). Revised estimates of age and growth of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) from the western North-Atlantic. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 1474–1477.
| Revised estimates of age and growth of the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) from the western North-Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cassoff, R. M., Campana, S. E., and Myklevoll, S. (2007). Changes in baseline growth and maturation parameters of northwest Atlantic porbeagle, Lamna nasus, following heavy exploitation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 64, 19–29.
| Changes in baseline growth and maturation parameters of northwest Atlantic porbeagle, Lamna nasus, following heavy exploitation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Chang, W. Y. B. (1982). A statistical-method for evaluating the reproducibility of age-determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 39, 1208–1210.
| A statistical-method for evaluating the reproducibility of age-determination.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Compagno, L. J. V. (1984). ‘Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO species Catalogue, Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes.’ FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125. Vol. 4. Part 1. FAO, Rome.

Compagno, L., Dando, M., and Fowler, S. (2005). ‘A Field Guide to Sharks of the World.’ (Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.)

Davenport, S., and Stevens, J. D. (1988). Age and growth of two commercially important sharks (Carcharhinus tilstoni and C. sorrah) from Northern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 39, 417–433.
| Age and growth of two commercially important sharks (Carcharhinus tilstoni and C. sorrah) from Northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Driggers, W. B., and Hoffmayer, E. R. (2009). Variability in the reproductive cycle of finetooth sharks, Carcharhinus isodon, in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Copeia , 390–393.
| Variability in the reproductive cycle of finetooth sharks, Carcharhinus isodon, in the northern Gulf of Mexico.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Evans, G. T., and Hoenig, J. M. (1998). Testing and viewing symmetry in contingency tables, with application to readers of fish ages. Biometrics 54, 620–629.
| Testing and viewing symmetry in contingency tables, with application to readers of fish ages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Francis, M. P., Campana, S. E., and Jones, C. M. (2007). Age under-estimation in New Zealand porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus): is there an upper limit to ages that can be determined from shark vertebrae? Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 10–23.
| Age under-estimation in New Zealand porbeagle sharks (Lamna nasus): is there an upper limit to ages that can be determined from shark vertebrae?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gelsleichter, J., Cort, S. E., Manire, C. A., Hueter, R. E., and Musick, J. A. (1997). Use of calcein as a fluorescent marker for elasmobranch vertebral cartilage. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126, 862–865.
| Use of calcein as a fluorescent marker for elasmobranch vertebral cartilage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldman, K. J., and Musick, J. A. (2006). Growth and maturity of salmon sharks (Lamna ditropis) in the eastern and western North Pacific, and comments on back-calculation methods. Fishery Bulletin 104, 278–292.

Harry, A. V., Tobin, A. J., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Welch, D. J., Mapleston, A., White, J., Williams, A. J., and Stapley, J. (2011a). Evaluating catch and mitigating risk in a multi-species, tropical, inshore shark fishery within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area. Marine and Freshwater Research 62, 710–721.
| Evaluating catch and mitigating risk in a multi-species, tropical, inshore shark fishery within the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXnvFanurY%3D&md5=6fac6f124ce9ef728e2f2bfb410991b1CAS |

Harry, A. V., Macbeth, W. G., Gutteridge, A. N., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2011b). The life histories of endangered hammerhead sharks (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the east coast of Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 78, 2026–2051.
| The life histories of endangered hammerhead sharks (Carcharhiniformes, Sphyrnidae) from the east coast of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mros12gsw%3D%3D&md5=13cd898eb66d4f509ac0075d09530b97CAS |

Harry, A. V., Morgan, J. A. T., Ovenden, J. R., Tobin, A. J., Welch, D. J., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2012). Comparison of the reproductive ecology of two sympatric blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus limbatus and Carcharhinus tilstoni) off north-eastern Australia with species identification inferred from vertebral counts. Journal of Fish Biology 81, 1225–1233.
| Comparison of the reproductive ecology of two sympatric blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus limbatus and Carcharhinus tilstoni) off north-eastern Australia with species identification inferred from vertebral counts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3s%2FpvVOgug%3D%3D&md5=72bfd95da70f3d2a44543401e9a381c0CAS |

Huveneers, C., Walker, T. I., Otway, N. M., and Harcourt, R. G. (2007). Reproductive synchrony of three sympatric species of wobbegong shark (genus Orectolobus) in New South Wales, Australia: reproductive parameter estimates necessary for population modelling. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 765–777.
| Reproductive synchrony of three sympatric species of wobbegong shark (genus Orectolobus) in New South Wales, Australia: reproductive parameter estimates necessary for population modelling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Katsanevakis, S., and Maravelias, C. D. (2008). Modelling fish growth: multi-model inference as a better alternative to a priori using von Bertalanffy equation. Fish and Fisheries 9, 178–187.
| Modelling fish growth: multi-model inference as a better alternative to a priori using von Bertalanffy equation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lack, M., and Sant, G. (2009). ‘Trends in Global Shark Catch and Recent Developments in Management.’ (TRAFFIC International, Cambridge)

Last, P. R., and Stevens, J. D. (2009). ‘Sharks and Rays of Australia.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Last, P. R., and White, W. T. (2011). Biogeographic patterns in the Australian chondrichthyan fauna. Journal of Fish Biology 79, 1193–1213.
| Biogeographic patterns in the Australian chondrichthyan fauna.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3MbktVSnuw%3D%3D&md5=7e0170355e7ca35eb95bb9c857594b85CAS |

Macbeth, W. G., Geraghty, P. T., Peddemors, V. M., and Gray, C. A. (2009). Observer-based study of targeted commercial fishing for large shark species in waters off northern New South Wales. Cronulla Fisheries Research Centre of Excellence, Industry & Investment NSW, Sydney.

McAuley, R. B., Simpfendorfer, C. A., Hyndes, G. A., Allison, R. R., Chidlow, J. A., Newman, S. J., and Lenanton, R. C. J. (2006). Validated age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo 1827) in the waters off Western Australia. Environmental Biology of Fishes 77, 385–400.

Morgan, J. A. T., Welch, D. J., Harry, A. V., Street, R., Broderick, D., and Ovenden, J. R. (2011). A mitochondrial species identification assay for Australian blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus tilstoni, C. limbatus and C. amblyrhynchoides) using real-time PCR and high-resolution melt analysis. Molecular Ecology Resources 11, 813–819.
| A mitochondrial species identification assay for Australian blacktip sharks (Carcharhinus tilstoni, C. limbatus and C. amblyrhynchoides) using real-time PCR and high-resolution melt analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Morgan, J. A., Harry, A. V., Welch, D. J., Street, R., White, J., Geraghty, P. T., Macbeth, W. G., Tobin, A., Simpfendorfer, C. A., and Ovenden, J. R. (2012). Detection of interspecies hybridisation in Chondrichthyes: hybrids and hybrid offspring between Australian (Carcharhinus tilstoni) and common (C. limbatus) blacktip shark found in an Australian fishery. Conservation Genetics 13, 455–463.
| Detection of interspecies hybridisation in Chondrichthyes: hybrids and hybrid offspring between Australian (Carcharhinus tilstoni) and common (C. limbatus) blacktip shark found in an Australian fishery.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjsleiu78%3D&md5=713c29dd052ef6c2a6e31e906fe1109eCAS |

Moulton, P. L., Walker, T. I., and Saddlier, S. R. (1992). Age and growth-studies of gummy shark, Mustelus antarcticus Gunther, and school shark, Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus), from southern Australian waters. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43, 1241–1267.
| Age and growth-studies of gummy shark, Mustelus antarcticus Gunther, and school shark, Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus), from southern Australian waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mull, C. G., Lowe, C. G., and Young, K. A. (2010). Seasonal reproduction of female round stingrays (Urobatis halleri): steroid hormone profiles and assessing reproductive state. General and Comparative Endocrinology 166, 379–387.
| Seasonal reproduction of female round stingrays (Urobatis halleri): steroid hormone profiles and assessing reproductive state.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjtVCgtbk%3D&md5=4c67944c557585aeeb6643c83c4c6d31CAS |

Officer, R. A., Day, R. W., Clement, J. G., and Brown, L. P. (1997). Captive gummy sharks, Mustelus antarcticus, form hypermineralised bands in their vertebrae during winter. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54, 2677–2683.
| Captive gummy sharks, Mustelus antarcticus, form hypermineralised bands in their vertebrae during winter.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pawlak, C., and Hanumara, R. C. (1991). A comparison of non-linear growth models for fisheries. Fisheries Research 11, 143–154.
| A comparison of non-linear growth models for fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pierce, S. J., and Bennett, M. B. (2009). Validated annual band-pair periodicity and growth parameters of blue-spotted maskray Neotrygon kuhlii from south-east Queensland, Australia. Journal of Fish Biology 75, 2490–2508.
| Validated annual band-pair periodicity and growth parameters of blue-spotted maskray Neotrygon kuhlii from south-east Queensland, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cjnsVyjsA%3D%3D&md5=62ee228fbfe700e1c0a49a8d800cc27cCAS |

Punt, A. E., Pribac, F., Walker, T. I., Taylor, B. L., and Prince, J. D. (2000). Stock assessment of school shark, Galeorhinus galeus, based on a spatially explicit population dynamics model. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 205–220.
| Stock assessment of school shark, Galeorhinus galeus, based on a spatially explicit population dynamics model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

R Development Core Team (2011). ‘R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.’ (R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna.)

Roa, R., Ernst, B., and Tapia, F. (1999). Estimation of size at sexual maturity: an evaluation of analytical and resampling procedures. Fishery Bulletin 97, 570–580.

Simpfendorfer, C. A., and Unsworth, P. (1998). Reproductive biology of the whiskery shark, Furgaleus macki, off south-western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 687–693.
| Reproductive biology of the whiskery shark, Furgaleus macki, off south-western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Simpfendorfer, C. A., McAuley, R. B., Chidlow, J., and Unsworth, P. (2002). Validated age and growth of the dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus, from Western Australian waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 53, 567–573.
| Validated age and growth of the dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus, from Western Australian waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sminkey, T. R., and Musick, J. A. (1995). Age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, before and after population depletion. Copeia , 871–883.
| Age and growth of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, before and after population depletion.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stevens, J. D., and Davenport, S. R. (1991). Analysis of catch data from the Taiwanese gill-net fishery off northern Australia 1979–1986. Report no. 213, CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Hobart.

Stevens, J. D., and Wiley, P. D. (1986). Biology of two commercially important carcharhinid sharks from northern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 37, 671–688.
| Biology of two commercially important carcharhinid sharks from northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stevens, J. D., West, G. J., and McLoughlin, K. J. (2000). Movements, recapture patterns, and factors affecting the return rate of carcharhinid and other sharks tagged off northern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 127–141.
| Movements, recapture patterns, and factors affecting the return rate of carcharhinid and other sharks tagged off northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taylor, I. G., and Gallucci, V. F. (2009). Unconfounding the effects of climate and density dependence using 60 years of data on spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66, 351–366.
| Unconfounding the effects of climate and density dependence using 60 years of data on spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Thorson, J. T., and Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2009). Gear selectivity and sample size effects on growth curve selection in shark age and growth studies. Fisheries Research 98, 75–84.
| Gear selectivity and sample size effects on growth curve selection in shark age and growth studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Trinnie, F. I., Walker, T. I., Jones, P. L., and Laurenson, L. J. (2009). Reproductive biology of the eastern shovelnose stingaree Trygonoptera imitata from south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 60, 845–860.
| Reproductive biology of the eastern shovelnose stingaree Trygonoptera imitata from south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tsai, W., Liu, K., and Joung, S. (2010). Demographic analysis of the pelagic thresher shark, Alopias pelagicus, in the north-western Pacific using a stochastic stage-based model. Marine and Freshwater Research 61, 1056–1066.
| Demographic analysis of the pelagic thresher shark, Alopias pelagicus, in the north-western Pacific using a stochastic stage-based model.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1Snt7jI&md5=a63959ddb2394e52cceed32a9addc537CAS |

Walker, T. I. (1998). Can shark resources be harvested sustainably? A question revisited with a review of shark fisheries. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 553–572.
| Can shark resources be harvested sustainably? A question revisited with a review of shark fisheries.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Walker, T. I. (2005). Reproduction in fisheries science. In ‘Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Chondrichthyans: Sharks, Batoids, and Chimaeras’. (Ed. W. C. Hamlett.) pp. 81–127. (Science Publishers: Enfield, NH.)

Walker, T. I. (2007). Spatial and temporal variation in the reproductive biology of gummy shark Mustelus antarcticus (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae) harvested off southern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 67–97.
| Spatial and temporal variation in the reproductive biology of gummy shark Mustelus antarcticus (Chondrichthyes: Triakidae) harvested off southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Walker, T. I., Taylor, B. L., Hudson, R. J., and Cottier, J. P. (1998). The phenomenon of apparent change of growth rate in gummy shark (Mustelus antarcticus) harvested off southern Australia. Fisheries Research 39, 139–163.
| The phenomenon of apparent change of growth rate in gummy shark (Mustelus antarcticus) harvested off southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Walter, D. G. (1981). Some historical aspects of Taiwanese gillnetting off northern Australia. In ‘Northern Pelagic Fish Seminar’, Darwin, Northern Territory, 20–21 January 1981. (Eds C. J. Grant and D. G. Walter.) pp. 5–24. (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.)

White, W. T., and Kyne, P. M. (2010). The status of chondrichthyan conservation in the Indo-Australasian region. Journal of Fish Biology 76, 2090–2117.
| The status of chondrichthyan conservation in the Indo-Australasian region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3crhtleguw%3D%3D&md5=74fd6e336cc32248867f39626d754bccCAS |

Yamaguchi, A., Taniuchi, T., and Shimizu, M. (2000). Geographic variations in reproductive parameters of the starspotted dogfish, Mustelus manazo, from five localities in Japan and in Taiwan. Environmental Biology of Fishes 57, 221–233.
| Geographic variations in reproductive parameters of the starspotted dogfish, Mustelus manazo, from five localities in Japan and in Taiwan.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |