Revision of the genus Plexaurella Kölliker, 1865 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia) and resurrection of Plexaurellidae Verrill, 1912 new rank

References

Aguilar, C., and Sánchez, J. A. (2007). Phylogenetic hypotheses of gorgoniid octocorals according to ITS2 and their predicted RNA secondary structures. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43, 774–786.
| Phylogenetic hypotheses of gorgoniid octocorals according to ITS2 and their predicted RNA secondary structures.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17254805PubMed |

Alcolado, P. M. (1985). Sinonimia de Plexaurella fusifera Kunze, 1916, con P. dichotoma (Esper, 1791) (Coelenterata: Gorgonacea). Poeyana 294, 1–3.

Almeida, L. V., Silva, B. T., and Pérez, C. D. (2005). Octocorais (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) do Litoral Maranhense, Brasil. Tropical Oceanography 33, 73–78.
| Octocorais (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) do Litoral Maranhense, Brasil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bashyal, B., Prashant, D., Rao, K. V., Hamann, M. T., Avery, B. A., Reed, J., and Avery, M. A. (2006). Terpenes from Eunicea laciniata and Plexaurella nutans. Journal of Chemical Research 2006, 165–167.
| Terpenes from Eunicea laciniata and Plexaurella nutans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bayer, F. M. (1956). Octocorallia. In ‘Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part F. Coelenterata’. (Ed. R. C. Moore.) pp. F163–231. (Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press: Lawrence, KS, USA.)

Bayer, F. M. (1961). ‘The Shallow-Water Octocorallia of the West Indian Region. A Manual for Marine Biologists. Studies of the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands, Vol. 12.’ (M. Nijhoff: The Hague, Netherlands.)

Bayer, F. M. (1981). Key to genera of Octocorallia exclusive of Pennatulacea (Coelenterata, Anthozoa), with diagnosis of new taxa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 94, 902–947.

Bayer, F. M., and Macintyre, I. G. (2001). The mineral component of the axis and holdfast of some gorgonacean octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa), with special reference to the family Gorgoniidae Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114, 309–345.

Bayer, F. M., Grasshoff, M., and Verseveldt, J. (1983). ‘Illustrated Trilingual Glossary of Morphological and Anatomical Terms Applied to Octocorallia.’ (E. J. Brill/Dr. W. Backhuys: Leiden, Netherlands.)

Bell, F. J. (1889). Description of some new or rare species of plexaurids. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 57, 47–49.
| Description of some new or rare species of plexaurids.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bond, Z., Cohen, A. L., Smith, S. R., and Jenkins, W. J. (2005). Growth and composition of high-Mg calcite in the skeleton of a Bermudian gorgonian (Plexaurella dichotoma): Potential for paleothermometry. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems 6, Q08010.
| Growth and composition of high-Mg calcite in the skeleton of a Bermudian gorgonian (Plexaurella dichotoma): Potential for paleothermometry.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bowen, B. W., Bass, A. L., Muss, A., Carlin, J., and Robertson, D. R. (2006). Phylogeography of two Atlantic squirrelfishes (Family Holocentridae): exploring links between pelagic larval duration and population connectivity. Marine Biology 149, 899–913.
| Phylogeography of two Atlantic squirrelfishes (Family Holocentridae): exploring links between pelagic larval duration and population connectivity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Brazeau, D. A., and Lasker, H. R. (1989). The reproductive cycle and Spawning in a Caribbean Gorgonian. The Biological Bulletin 176, 1–7.
| The reproductive cycle and Spawning in a Caribbean Gorgonian.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. M. (2014). A new species of alcyonacean octocoral from the Peruvian zoogeographic region. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94, 493–498.
| A new species of alcyonacean octocoral from the Peruvian zoogeographic region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Breedy, O., and Guzman, H. M. (2018). Revision of the genus Adelogorgia Bayer, 1958 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 4369, 327–348.
| Revision of the genus Adelogorgia Bayer, 1958 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Octocorallia) with the description of three new species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29689877PubMed |

Cairns, S. D., and Wirshing, H. H. (2015). Phylogenetic reconstruction of scleraxonian octocorals supports the resurrection of the family Spongiodermidae (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea). Invertebrate Systematics 29, 345–368.
| Phylogenetic reconstruction of scleraxonian octocorals supports the resurrection of the family Spongiodermidae (Cnidaria, Alcyonacea).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Castro, C. B. (1989). A new species of Plexaurella Valenciennes, 1855 (Coelenterata, Octocorallia), from the Abrolhos Reefs, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 49, 597–603.

Castro, C. B., and Pires, D. O. (2001). Brazilian coral reefs: what we already know and what is still missing. Bulletin of Marine Science 69, 357–371.

Castro, C. B., Medeiros, M. S., and Loiola, L. L. (2010). Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs. Journal of Natural History 44, 763–827.
| Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Brazilian reefs.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cordeiro, R. T. S., Neves, B. M., Rosa-Filho, J. S., and Pérez, C. D. (2015). Mesophotic coral ecosystems occur offshore and north of the Amazon River. Bulletin of Marine Science 91, 491–510.
| Mesophotic coral ecosystems occur offshore and north of the Amazon River.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cordeiro, R., van Ofwegen, L., and Williams, G. (2019). Plexaurella Kölliker, 1865. In ‘World List of Octocorallia’. (World Register of Marine Species.) Available at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=267753

Darriba, D., Taboada, G. L., Doallo, R., and Posada, D. (2012). jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9, 772.
| jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22847109PubMed |

de Souza, J. N., Nunes, F. L. D., Zilberberg, C., Sánchez, J. A., Migotto, A. E., Hoeksema, B., Serrano, X. M., Baker, A. C., and Lindner, A. (2017). Contrasting patterns of connectivity among endemic and widespread fire coral species (Millepora spp.) in the tropical Southwestern Atlantic. Coral Reefs 36, 701–716.
| Contrasting patterns of connectivity among endemic and widespread fire coral species (Millepora spp.) in the tropical Southwestern Atlantic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Deichmann, E. (1936). The Alcyonaria of the Western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 53, 253–308.

Dubrowsky, S. (1934). Studien über westindische Gorgonarien. Notationes Biologicae 2, 1–15.

Duchassaing, P., and Michelotti, J. (1860). Memoire sur les coralliaires des Antilles. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 2, 279–365.

Ellis, J., and Solander, D. (1786). ‘The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis; Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander.’ (Benjamin White and Son: London, UK.)

Esper, E. J. C. (1788). ‘Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nest Beschreibungen. Theil 1.’ (Buchhandlung: Nuremberg, Germany.)

Esper, E. J. C. (1791). ‘Die Pflanzenthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet nest Beschreibungen. Theil 2.’ (Buchhandlung: Nuremberg, Germany.)

France, S. C., and Hoover, L. L. (2001). Analysis of variation inmitochondrial DNA sequences (ND3, ND4L, MSH) among Octocorallia (=Alcyonaria) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10, 110–118.

Frenz-Ross, J. L., and Kerr, R. G. (2009). Sesquiterpene variability in the gorgonian genus Plexaurella. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Toxicology & Pharmacology : CBP 150, 125–131.
| Sesquiterpene variability in the gorgonian genus Plexaurella.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Frenz-Ross, J. L., Enticknap, J. J., and Kerr, R. G. (2008). The effect of bleaching on the terpene chemistry of Plexaurella fusifera: evidence that Zooxanthellae are not responsible for sesquiterpene production. Marine Biotechnology 10, 572–578.
| The effect of bleaching on the terpene chemistry of Plexaurella fusifera: evidence that Zooxanthellae are not responsible for sesquiterpene production.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18421429PubMed |

García-Parrado, P., and Alcolado, P. M. (1996). Catálogo de los Octocorales (Cnidaria) de Cuba, con comentarios sobre su taxonomia. Avicennia 4/5, 41–45.

Giongo, V., Mello, C. P. P., Mateini, F., Barbosa, J., Barbosa, J. P., Fleury, B. G., Castro, C. B., Pinto, A. C. P., and Paixão, I. C. N. P. (2016). Potential antiviral activity of Plexaurella regia on the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1. DST – Jornal brasileiro de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis 28, 11–15.

Goldberg, W. M. (1973). The ecology of the coral-octocoral communities off the Southeast Florida Coast: geomorphology, species composition, and zonation. Bulletin of Marine Science 23, 465–488.

Gopichand, Y., and Schmitz, F. J. (1980). Marine natural products: two new acyclic sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from the Gorgonian Plexaurella grisea. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 45, 2523–2526.
| Marine natural products: two new acyclic sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from the Gorgonian Plexaurella grisea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gordon, I. (1925). Gorgonids from Curaçao Island. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 24, 15–24.
| Gorgonids from Curaçao Island.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Grasshoff, M. (1991). Die von E. J. C. Esper 1788–1809 beschriebenen Anthozoa (Cnidaria). I Die Sammlung Esper im Senckenberg-Museum. – II. Octocorallia. III. Antipatharia. Senckenbergiana Biologica 71, 325–368.

Grigg, R. W. (1972). Orientation and growth form of sea fans. Limnology and Oceanography 17, 185–192.
| Orientation and growth form of sea fans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Guindon, S., and Gascuel, O. (2003). A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood. Systematic Biology 52, 696–704.
| A simple, fast, and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by maximum likelihood.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 14530136PubMed |

Hargitt, C. W., and Rogers, C. G. (1901). The Alcyonaria of Porto Rico. Bulletin of U.S. Fish Commission 20, 265–287.

Herrera, S., Baco, A., and Sánchez, J. A. (2010). Molecular systematic of the bubblegum coral genera (Paragorgiidae, Octocorallia) and description of a new deep-sea species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55, 123–135.
| Molecular systematic of the bubblegum coral genera (Paragorgiidae, Octocorallia) and description of a new deep-sea species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20025983PubMed |

Hetzel, B., and Castro, C. B. (1994). ‘Corals of Southern Bahia.’ (Nova Fronteira: Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil).

Jeyasuria, P., and Lewis, J. C. (1987). Mechanical properties of the axial skeleton in gorgonians. Coral Reefs 5, 213–219.
| Mechanical properties of the axial skeleton in gorgonians.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Katoh, K., Kuma, K., Toh, H., and Miyata, T. (2005). MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research 33, 511–518.
| MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15661851PubMed |

Kölliker, R. A. (1865). ‘Icones histiologicae oder Atlas der vergleichenden Gewebelehre. Zweite Abtheilung. Der feinere Bau der hoheren Thiere. Erstes Heft. Die Bindesubstanz der Coelenteraten.’ (Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.)

Kükenthal, W. (1919). Gorgonaria. In ‘Wissenschftliche Ergenbisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer “Valdivia”. Vol. 13(2), pp. 1–946. (G. Fischer: Jena.)

Kükenthal, W. (1924). ‘Coelenterata: Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47.’ (Walter de Gruyter & Co.: Berlin.)

Kumar, S., Stecher, G., and Tamura, K. (2016). MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33, 1870–1874.
| MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 7.0 for Bigger Datasets.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27004904PubMed |

Kunze, G. (1916). Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 4, Die Gattung Eunicea Lamouroux; 5, die Gattung Plexaurella. Zoologische Jahrbuecher Supplement 11, 505–586.

Lamarck, J. B. P. A. M. (1816). ‘Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres.’ (Verdiere: Paris, France).

Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816). ‘Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes.’ (F. Poisson: Caen.)

Leão, Z. M. A. N., Kikuchi, R. K. P., and Testa, V. (2003). Corals and coral reefs of Brazil. In ‘Latin American Coral Reefs’. (Ed. J. Cortés.) pp. 9–52. (Elsevier Science: Amsterdam, Netherlands.)

Lewis, J. C., Barnowski, T. F., and Telesnicki, G. J. (1992). Characteristics of Carbonates of Gorgonian Axes (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). The Biological Bulletin 183, 278–296.
| Characteristics of Carbonates of Gorgonian Axes (Coelenterata, Octocorallia).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29300670PubMed |

Lima, D., Freitas, J. E. P., Araujo, M. E., and Solé-Cava, A. M. (2005). Genetic detection of cryptic species in the frillfin goby Bathygobius soporator. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 320, 211–223.
| Genetic detection of cryptic species in the frillfin goby Bathygobius soporator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Matsumoto, A. K., and Ofwegen, L. P. (2016). Species of Elasmogorgia and Euplexaura (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Japan with a discussion about the genus Filigella. ZooKeys 589, 1–21.
| Species of Elasmogorgia and Euplexaura (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Japan with a discussion about the genus Filigella.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McFadden, C. S., and van Ofwegen, L. P. (2012). Stoloniferous octocorals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from South Africa, with descriptions of a new family of Alcyonacea, a new genus of Clavulariidae, and a new species of Cornularia (Cornulariidae). Invertebrate Systematics 26, 331–356.
| Stoloniferous octocorals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from South Africa, with descriptions of a new family of Alcyonacea, a new genus of Clavulariidae, and a new species of Cornularia (Cornulariidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McFadden, C. S., France, S. C., Sánchez, J. A., and Alderslade, P. (2006). A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41, 513–527.
| A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16876445PubMed |

McFadden, C. S., Sánchez, J. A., and France, S. C. (2010). Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of octocorallia: a review. Integrative and Comparative Biology 50, 389–410.
| Molecular phylogenetic insights into the evolution of octocorallia: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21558211PubMed |

McFadden, C. S., Benayahu, Y., Pante, E., Thoma, J. N., Nevarez, P. A., and France, S. C. (2011). Limitations of mitochondrial gene barcoding in Octocorallia. Molecular Ecology Resources 11, 19–31.
| Limitations of mitochondrial gene barcoding in Octocorallia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21429097PubMed |

McFadden, C. S., Brown, A. S., Brayton, C., Hunt, C. B., and Ofwegen, L. P. (2014). Application of DNA barcoding in biodiversity studies of shallowwater octocorals: molecular proxies agree with morphological estimates of species richness in Palau. Coral Reefs 33, 275–286.

Medeiros, M. S., and Castro, C. B. (1999). Paramuriceidae e Plexauridae (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) do Brasil: batimetria e distribuição geográfica. Boletim do Museu Nacional. Zoologia 398, 1–20.

Meszaros, A., and Bigger, C. (1999). Qualitative and quantitative study of wound healing processes in the coelenterate, Plexaurella fusifera: spatial, temporal, and environmental (light attenuation) influences. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 73, 321–331.
| Qualitative and quantitative study of wound healing processes in the coelenterate, Plexaurella fusifera: spatial, temporal, and environmental (light attenuation) influences.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 10222188PubMed |

Milne-Edwards, H., and Haime, J. (1857). ‘Histoire naturelle des coralliaires ou polypes proprement dits. Vol. 1.’ (Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: Paris, France.)

Nunes, F. L. D., Norris, R. D., and Knowlton, N. (2011). Long distance dispersal and connectivity in amphiAtlantic corals at regional and basin scales. PLoS One 6, e22298.
| Long distance dispersal and connectivity in amphiAtlantic corals at regional and basin scales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pante, E., France, S., Couloux, A., Cruaud, C., McFadden, C. S., Samadi, S., and Watling, L. (2012). Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals. PLoS One 7, e38357.
| Deep-sea origin and in-situ diversification of chrysogorgiid octocorals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22723855PubMed |

Peluso, L., Tascheri, V., Nunes, F. L. D., Castro, C. B., Pires, D. O., and Zilberberg, C. (2018). Contemporary and historical oceanographic processes explain genetic connectivity in a Southwestern Atlantic coral. Scientific Reports 8, 2684.
| Contemporary and historical oceanographic processes explain genetic connectivity in a Southwestern Atlantic coral.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29422662PubMed |

Picciani, N., Seiblitz, I. G. L., Paiva, P. C., Castro, C. B., and Zilberberg, C. (2016). Geographic patterns of Symbiodinium diversity associated with the coral Mussismilia hispida (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) correlate with major reef regions in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Marine Biology 163, 236.
| Geographic patterns of Symbiodinium diversity associated with the coral Mussismilia hispida (Cnidaria, Scleractinia) correlate with major reef regions in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Poliseno, A., Feregrino, C., Sartoretto, S., Aurelle, D., Wörheide, G., McFadden, C. S., and Vargas, S. (2017). Comparative mitogenomics, phylogeny and evolutionary history of Leptogorgia (Gorgoniidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 115, 181–189.
| Comparative mitogenomics, phylogeny and evolutionary history of Leptogorgia (Gorgoniidae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28782594PubMed |

Prada, C., Schizas, N. V., and Yoshioka, P. (2008). Phenotypic plasticity or speciation? A case from a clonal marine organism. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8, 47–66.
| Phenotypic plasticity or speciation? A case from a clonal marine organism.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18271961PubMed |

Quattrini, A. D., Faircloth, B. C., Dueñas, L. F., Bridge, T. C. L., Brugler, M. R., Calixto-Botía, I. F., DeLeo, D. M., Forêt, S., Herrera, S., Lee, S. M. Y., Miller, D. J., Prada, C., Rádis-Baptista, G., Ramírez-Portilla, C., Sánchez, J. A., Rodríguez, S., and McFadden, C. S. (2018). Universal target-enrichment baits for anthozoan (Cnidaria) phylogenomics: new approaches to long-standing problems. Molecular Ecology Resources 18, 281–295.
| Universal target-enrichment baits for anthozoan (Cnidaria) phylogenomics: new approaches to long-standing problems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Quattrini, A. D., Rodríguez, E., Faircloth, B. C., Cowman, P. F., Brugler, M. R., Farfan, G. A., Hellberg, M. E., Kitahara, M. V., Morrison, C. L., Paz-García, D. A., Reimer, J. D., and McFadden, C. S. (2020). Palaeoclimate ocean conditions shaped the evolution of corals and their skeletons through deep time. Nature Ecology & Evolution 4, 1531–1538.
| Palaeoclimate ocean conditions shaped the evolution of corals and their skeletons through deep time.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rocha, L. A. (2003). Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography 30, 1161–1171.
| Patterns of distribution and processes of speciation in Brazilian reef fishes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rocha, L. A., Bass, A. L., Roberston, D. R., and Bowen, B. W. (2002). Adult habitat preferences, larval dispersal, and the comparative phylogeography of three Atlantic surgeonfishes (Teleostei: Acanthuridae). Molecular Ecology 11, 243–251.
| Adult habitat preferences, larval dispersal, and the comparative phylogeography of three Atlantic surgeonfishes (Teleostei: Acanthuridae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 11856425PubMed |

Rodríguez-Rey, G. T., Hartnoll, R. G., and Solé-Cava, A. M. (2016). Genetic structure and diversity of the island-restricted endangered land crab, Johngarthia lagostoma (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 474, 204–209.
| Genetic structure and diversity of the island-restricted endangered land crab, Johngarthia lagostoma (H. Milne Edwards, 1837).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M. A., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2012). MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61, 539–542.
| MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22357727PubMed |

Rowley, S. J., Pochon, X., and Watling, L. (2015). Environmental influences on the Indo–Pacific octocoral Isis hippuris Linnaeus 1758 (Alcyonacea: Isididae): genetic fixation or phenotypic plasticity? PeerJ 3, e1128.
| Environmental influences on the Indo–Pacific octocoral Isis hippuris Linnaeus 1758 (Alcyonacea: Isididae): genetic fixation or phenotypic plasticity?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26312170PubMed |

Rueda, A., Zubía, E., Ortega, M. J., and Salvá, J. (2001). Structure and cytotoxicity of new polyhydroxylated sterols from the Caribbean gorgonian Plexaurella grisea. Steroids 66, 897–904.
| Structure and cytotoxicity of new polyhydroxylated sterols from the Caribbean gorgonian Plexaurella grisea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 11711118PubMed |

Sánchez, J. A., and Wirshing, H. H. (2005). A field key to the identification of tropical western atlantic zooxanthellate octocorals (Octocorallia: Cnidaria). Caribbean Journal of Science 41, 508–522.

Sánchez, J. A., Zea, S., and Díaz, J. M. (1998). Patterns of octocoral and black coral distribution in the oceanic barrier reef-complex of Providencia Island, southwestern Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science 34, 250–264.

Sánchez, J. A., Lasker, H. R., and Taylor, D. J. (2003). Phylogenetic analyses among octocorals (Cnidaria): mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences (lsu-rRNA, 16S and ssu-rRNA, 18S) support two convergent clades of branching gorgonians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29, 31–42.
| Phylogenetic analyses among octocorals (Cnidaria): mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences (lsu-rRNA, 16S and ssu-rRNA, 18S) support two convergent clades of branching gorgonians.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Silva, B. T., and Pérez, C. D. (2002). Diagnosis del Conocimiento de la Fauna de Octocorales (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) de la Región Nordeste de Brasil. Tropical Oceanography 30, 15–22.
| Diagnosis del Conocimiento de la Fauna de Octocorales (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) de la Región Nordeste de Brasil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Smith, A. B., Khim, D. S., and Xian, M. (2007). Anion Relay Chemistry Extended. Synthesis of a Gorgonian Sesquiterpene. Organic Letters 9, 3307–3309.
| Anion Relay Chemistry Extended. Synthesis of a Gorgonian Sesquiterpene.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17637030PubMed |

Soler-Hurtado, M. M., Machordom, A., Muñoz, J., and López-González, P. J. (2016). New records of the genera Leptogorgia, Pacifigorgia and Eugorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Ecuador, with a description of a new species. Scientia Marina 80, 369–394.
| New records of the genera Leptogorgia, Pacifigorgia and Eugorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae) from Ecuador, with a description of a new species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Soler-Hurtado, M. M., López-González, P. J., and Machordom, A. (2017a). Molecular phylogenetic relationships reveal contrasting evolutionary patterns in Gorgoniidae (Octocorallia) in Eastern Pacific. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111, 219–230.
| Molecular phylogenetic relationships reveal contrasting evolutionary patterns in Gorgoniidae (Octocorallia) in Eastern Pacific.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28344106PubMed |

Soler-Hurtado, M. M., López-González, P. J., and Machordom, A. (2017b). Foxed intra- and interspecific differentiation in Leptogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). A description of a new species based on multiple sources of evidence. Scientia Marina 81, 147–157.
| Foxed intra- and interspecific differentiation in Leptogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae). A description of a new species based on multiple sources of evidence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stamatakis, A. (2014). RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post–analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30, 1312–1313.
| RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post–analysis of large phylogenies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24451623PubMed |

Stiasny, G. (1935a). Die Gorgonacea der Siboga-Expedition. Supplement I, Revision der Plexauridae. Siboga Expedition Monographie 13, 1–106.

Stiasny, G. (1935b). Diagnosen neuer und alter Arten der Gorgonarien-Familie Plexauridae. Zoologischer Anzeiger 109, 236–245.

Teschima, M. M., Ströher, P. R., Firkowski, C. R., Pie, M. R., and Freire, A. S. (2016). Large-scale connectivity of Grapsus grapsus (Decapoda) in the Southwestern Atlantic oceanic islands: integrating genetic and morphometric data. Marine Ecology 37, 1360–1372.
| Large-scale connectivity of Grapsus grapsus (Decapoda) in the Southwestern Atlantic oceanic islands: integrating genetic and morphometric data.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tixier-Durivault, A. (1970). Octocoralliaires. Campagne de la “Calypso” au large des côtes atlantiques de l’Amérique du Sud (1961–1962). Annales de l’Institut Océanographique 47, 145–169.

Tourinho, J. L., Solé-Cava, A. M., and Lazoski, C. (2012). Cryptic species within the commercially most important lobster in the tropical Atlantic, the spiny lobster Panulirus argus. Marine Biology 159, 1897–1906.
| Cryptic species within the commercially most important lobster in the tropical Atlantic, the spiny lobster Panulirus argus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Valenciennes, A. (1855). Extraitd’une monographic de la famille des Gorgonidees de la classe des Polypes. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 41, 7–15.

Van Oppen, M. J. H., Mieog, J. C., Sánchez, C. A., and Fabricius, K. E. (2005). Diversity of algal endosymbionts (zooxanthellae) in octocorals: the roles of geography and host relationships. Molecular Ecology 14, 2403–2417.
| Diversity of algal endosymbionts (zooxanthellae) in octocorals: the roles of geography and host relationships.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Vargas, S., Guzman, H. M., Breedy, O., and Wörheide, G. (2014). Molecular phylogeny and DNA barcoding of tropical eastern Pacifc shallow-water gorgonian octocorals. Marine Biology 161, 1027–1038.
| Molecular phylogeny and DNA barcoding of tropical eastern Pacifc shallow-water gorgonian octocorals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Verrill, A. E. (1866). Synopsis of the polyps and corals of the North Pacific exploring expedition under Commodore C. Ringgold and Captain John Rodgers, USN, from 1853–1856. Collected by Dr W. Stimpson, naturalist to the expedition. With descriptions of some additional species from the west coast of North America. Part II. Alcyonaria. With two plate. Proceedings of the Essex Institute Part 12 4, 181–196.

Verrill, A. E. (1907). The Bermuda Islands. Part 5. Characteristic life of the Bermuda coral reefs. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 12, 204–348, 413–418.

Verrill, A. E. (1912). The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Philadelphia 15, 373–404.

Verseveldt, J. (1978). On some Telestacea and Alcyonacea (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) from the West Indian Region. Zoölogische Mededeelingen 53, 41–48.

Volpi, C., and Benvenuti, D. (2003). The Duchassaing and Michelotti collection of Caribbean corals: status of the types and location of the specimens. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 144, 51–74.

Wahle, C. M. (1983). Regeneration of injuries among Jamaican Gorgonians: The roles of colony physiology and environment. The Biological Bulletin 165, 778–790.
| Regeneration of injuries among Jamaican Gorgonians: The roles of colony physiology and environment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29324011PubMed |

West, J. M. (1997). Plasticity in the sclerites of a gorgonian coral: tests of water motion, light level, and damage cues. The Biological Bulletin 192, 279–289.
| Plasticity in the sclerites of a gorgonian coral: tests of water motion, light level, and damage cues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28581870PubMed |

West, J. M., Harvell, C. D., and Walls, A. M. (1993). Morphological plasticity in a gorgonian coral (Briareum asbestinum) over a depth cline. Marine Ecology Progress Series 94, 61–69.
| Morphological plasticity in a gorgonian coral (Briareum asbestinum) over a depth cline.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wirshing, H. H., Messing, C. G., Douady, C. J., Reed, J., Stanhope, S. J., and Shviji, M. S. (2005). Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). Marine Biology 147, 497–508.
| Molecular evidence for multiple lineages in the gorgonian family Plexauridae (Anthozoa: Octocorallia).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wright, E. P., and Studer, T. (1889). Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Report on the Scientific Results of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873–76, Zoology 31, 1–314.

Yoshioka, P. M., and Yoshioka, B. B. (1989). Effects of wave energy, topographic relief and sediment transport on the distribution of shallow-water gorgonians of Puerto Rico. Coral Reefs 8, 145–152.
| Effects of wave energy, topographic relief and sediment transport on the distribution of shallow-water gorgonians of Puerto Rico.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |