β-1,3-glucan effect on the photosynthetic apparatus and oxidative stress parameters of tomato leaves under fusarium wilt
Liudmila Kabashnikova
A B , Larisa Abramchik A , Irina Domanskaya A , Galina Savchenko A and Sviatoslav Shpileuski A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Institute of Biophysics and Cell Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 27, Akademicheskaya Street, 220072 Minsk, Belarus.
B Corresponding author. Email: kabashnikova@mail.ru
This paper originates from a presentation at the 10th International Photosynthesis and Hydrogen Energy Research for Sustainability Meeting held in St Petersburg, Russia, 23–28 June 2019.
Functional Plant Biology 47(11) 988-997 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP19338
Submitted: 26 November 2019 Accepted: 24 March 2020 Published: 25 June 2020
Abstract
The effect of β-1,3-glucan on the photosynthetic apparatus and oxidative stress parameters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. Tamara) leaves under fusarium wilt caused artificially by the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum sp. was studied in 2-month-old tomato plants. Infection of tomato plants with a pathogen causes activation of lipid peroxidation (LPO) processes in leaves and significant changes in the photosynthetic apparatus, which is reflected in a decrease in the chlorophyll (Chl) a and Chl a/Chl b ratio and carotenoid content, disturbances in the absorption and utilisation of light energy in PSII. Pretreatment of plants with β-1,3-glucan contributes to the stabilisation of LPO and normalises the level of a photosynthetic pigments and a course of photochemical processes in the chloroplasts of infected leaves, which indicates the protective activity of a drug.
Additional keywords: Fusarium oxysporum, lipid peroxidation, Lycopersicon esculentum, reactive oxygen species, photosystem II.
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