The integration of activity in saline environments: problems and perspectives
John M. Cheeseman
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Email: j-cheese@illinois.edu
This paper originates from a presentation at the COST WG2 Meeting ‘Putting halophytes to work – genetics, biochemistry and physiology’ Hannover, Germany, 28–31 August 2012.
Functional Plant Biology 40(9) 759-774 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP12285
Submitted: 27 September 2012 Accepted: 20 January 2013 Published: 4 March 2013
Abstract
The successful integration of activity in saline environments requires flexibility of responses at all levels, from genes to life cycles. Because plants are complex systems, there is no ‘best’ or ‘optimal’ solution and with respect to salt, glycophytes and halophytes are only the ends of a continuum of responses and possibilities. In this review, I briefly examine seven major aspects of plant function and their responses to salinity including transporters, secondary stresses, carbon acquisition and allocation, water and transpiration, growth and development, reproduction, and cytosolic function and ‘integrity’. I conclude that new approaches are needed to move towards understanding either organismal integration or ‘salt tolerance’, especially cessation of protocols dependent on sudden, often lethal, shock treatments and the embracing of systems level resources. Some of the tools needed to understand the integration of activity and even ‘salt stress’ are already in hand, such as those for whole-transcriptome analysis. Others, ranging from discovery studies of the nature of the cytosol to expanded tool kits for proteomic, metabolomic and epigenomic studies, still need to be further developed. After resurrecting the distinction between applied stress and the resultant strain and noting that with respect to salinity, the strain is manifest in changes at all -omic levels, I conclude that it should be possible to model and quantify stress responses.
Additional keywords: cation transport, chaperones, compatible osmotica, continuum, cytosolic integrity, glycophyte, halophyte, hydrophilins, photosynthesis, salt tolerance, signalling, sodium toxicity, water relations.
References
Alcázar R, Bitrián M, Bartels D, Koncz C, Altabella T, Tiburcio AF (2011) Polyamine metabolic canalization in response to drought stress in Arabidopsis and the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum. Plant Signaling & Behavior 6, 243–250.| Polyamine metabolic canalization in response to drought stress in Arabidopsis and the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ali AJ, Xu JL, Ismail AM, Fu BY, Vijaykumar CHM, Gao YM, Domingo J, Maghirang R, Yu SB, Gregorio G, Yanaghihara S, Cohen M, Carmen B, Mackill D, Li ZK (2006) Hidden diversity for abiotic and biotic stress tolerances in the primary gene pool of rice revealed by a large backcross breeding program. Field Crops Research 97, 66–76.
| Hidden diversity for abiotic and biotic stress tolerances in the primary gene pool of rice revealed by a large backcross breeding program.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Allen RD (1995) Dissection of oxidative stress tolerance using transgenic plants. Plant Physiology 107, 1049–1054.
Amtmann A (2009) Learning from evolution: Thellungiella generates new knowledge on essential and critical components of abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Molecular Plant 2, 3–12.
| Learning from evolution: Thellungiella generates new knowledge on essential and critical components of abiotic stress tolerance in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXovV2msbk%3D&md5=1ab76ac13e1dad8d7821e44289ab1f50CAS |
Amtmann A, Hammond JP, Armengaud P, White PJ (2006) Nutrient sensing and signalling in plants: potassium and phosphorus. In ‘Advances in botanical research’. (Ed. JA Callow) pp. 209–257. (Academic Press: New York)
Apse MP, Blumwald E (2002) Engineering salt tolerance in plants. Current Opinion in Biotechnology 13, 146–150.
| Engineering salt tolerance in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xis1CltL8%3D&md5=51a8027c374160a13b1a4715c0f5dcf9CAS |
Aroca R, Ruiz-Lozano JM (2009) Induction of plant tolerance to semi-arid environments by beneficial soil microorganisms – a review. In ‘Climate change, intercropping, pest control and beneficial microorganisms’. (Ed. E Lichtfouse) pp. 121–135. (Springer Science and Business Media, B.V.: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
Aroca R, Porcel R, Ruiz-Lozano JM (2012) Regulation of root water uptake under abiotic stress conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 43–57.
| Regulation of root water uptake under abiotic stress conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1yms7rP&md5=30009a5f7ee07066a862aeec42f2af9eCAS |
Asada K (1994) Mechanism of radical scavenging in chloroplasts under light stress. In ‘Photoinhibition of photosynthesis – from molecular mechanisms to the field’. (Eds NR Baker, JR Bowyer) pp. 129–142. (Bios Scientific Publishers: Oxford)
Attia H, Karray N, Rabhi M, Lachaal M (2008) Salt-imposed restrictions on the uptake of macroelements by roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 30, 723–727.
| Salt-imposed restrictions on the uptake of macroelements by roots of Arabidopsis thaliana.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXitVWmsrs%3D&md5=521dd34110e0048fd749773208dbf00aCAS |
Bae EK, Lee H, Lee JS, Noh EW (2011) Drought, salt and wounding stress induce the expression of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1 gene in poplar (Populus alba × P. tremula var. glandulosa). Gene 483, 43–48.
| Drought, salt and wounding stress induce the expression of the plasma membrane intrinsic protein 1 gene in poplar (Populus alba × P. tremula var. glandulosa).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXos1SlsLs%3D&md5=69cb7caf0db095926d7852f289ef4a7aCAS |
Batchelder EM, Yarar D (2010) Differential requirements for clathrin-dependent endocytosis at sites of sell-substrate adhesion. Molecular Biology of the Cell 21, 3070–3079.
| Differential requirements for clathrin-dependent endocytosis at sites of sell-substrate adhesion.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlGlt7jP&md5=c3f4a089244f9f97c4cde828f00539c5CAS |
Battaglia M, Olvera-Carrillo Y, Garciarrubio A, Campos F, Covarrubias AA (2008) The enigmatic LEA proteins and other hydrophilins. Plant Physiology 148, 6–24.
| The enigmatic LEA proteins and other hydrophilins.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFKnurnL&md5=af6f3e9610ae64965718f965092613d0CAS |
Baxter I, Brazelton JN, Yu D, Huang YS, Lahner B, Yakubova E, Li Y, Bergelson J, Borevitz JO, Nordborg M, Vitek O, Salt DE (2010) A coastal cline in sodium accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana is driven by natural variation of the sodium transporter AtHKT1;1. PLOS Genetics 6, e1001193
| A coastal cline in sodium accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana is driven by natural variation of the sodium transporter AtHKT1;1.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bazihizina N, Colmer TD, Barrett-Lennard EG (2009) Response to non-uniform salinity in the root zone of the halophyte Atriplex nummularia: growth, photosynthesis, water relations and tissue ion concentrations. Annals of Botany 104, 737–745.
| Response to non-uniform salinity in the root zone of the halophyte Atriplex nummularia: growth, photosynthesis, water relations and tissue ion concentrations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtF2ktbjE&md5=25547b7b68aa56a3a31b41f39a3dee47CAS |
Bazihizina N, Barrett-Lennard EG, Colmer TD (2012) Plant growth and physiology under heterogeneous salinity. Plant and Soil 354, 1–19.
| Plant growth and physiology under heterogeneous salinity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlvFWgu7w%3D&md5=ef568629c88200f6234b93cddce048c5CAS |
Behal RH, Buxton DB, Robertson JG, Olson MS (1993) Regulation of the pyruvate-dehydrogenase multienzyme complex. Annual Review of Nutrition 13, 497–520.
| Regulation of the pyruvate-dehydrogenase multienzyme complex.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXlslKgsrY%3D&md5=11754d0e6867323305d764c48139e3fdCAS |
Berthomieu P, Conejero G, Nublat A, Brackenbury WJ, Lambert C, Savio C, Uozumi N, Oiki S, Yamada K, Cellier F, Gosti F, Simonneau T, Essah PA, Tester M, Véry AA, Sentenac H, Casse F (2003) Functional analysis of AtHKT1 in Arabidopsis shows that Na+ recirculation by the phloem is crucial for salt tolerance. The EMBO Journal 22, 2004–2014.
| Functional analysis of AtHKT1 in Arabidopsis shows that Na+ recirculation by the phloem is crucial for salt tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsVKmu70%3D&md5=c5f9279ade6122015f7d8f9e7b4814b7CAS |
Bertrand G, Perietzeanu J (1927) Sur la présence du sodium chez les plantes. Compte Rendus de la Séance 184, 645–649.
Book AJ, Gladman NP, Lee S-S, Scalf M, Smith LM, Vierstra RD (2010) Affinity purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome reveals a diverse array of plant proteolytic complexes. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 285, 25 554–25 569.
| Affinity purification of the Arabidopsis 26 S proteasome reveals a diverse array of plant proteolytic complexes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXpslKjtb8%3D&md5=3a4b2448d75774adadf4dc8ec484b92eCAS |
Boursiac Y, Chen S, Luu DT, Sorieul M, van den Dries N, Maurel C (2005) Early effects of salinity on water transport in Arabidopsis roots. Molecular and cellular features of aquaporin expression. Plant Physiology 139, 790–805.
| Early effects of salinity on water transport in Arabidopsis roots. Molecular and cellular features of aquaporin expression.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFCgsb7I&md5=a33150b1e4cf10670e11f666fc1bb783CAS |
Britto D, Kronzucker HJ (2009) Ussing’s conundrum and the search for transport mechanisms in plants. New Phytologist 183, 243–246.
| Ussing’s conundrum and the search for transport mechanisms in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXptlSjsrs%3D&md5=f1f73828c83954bf5d9be33539ad231fCAS |
Carden DE, Walker DJ, Flowers TJ, Miller AJ (2003) Single-cell measurements of the contributions of cytosolic Na+ and K+ to salt tolerance. Plant Physiology 131, 676–683.
| Single-cell measurements of the contributions of cytosolic Na+ and K+ to salt tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlyjs70%3D&md5=765b844d93057ca5162d3b32f491bea4CAS |
Chao DY, Luo YH, Shi M, Luo D, Lin HX (2005) Salt-responsive genes in rice revealed by cDNA microarray analysis. Cell Research 15, 796–810.
| Salt-responsive genes in rice revealed by cDNA microarray analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlSgt7zK&md5=4754ccc3cb621542e5d80afc7c6411caCAS |
Chaves MM, Flexas J, Pinheiro C (2009) Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Annals of Botany 103, 551–560.
| Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXktVGnu7s%3D&md5=c0a3d54246b0668e76fa3410ea5d90a2CAS |
Chaves MM, Costa JM, Saibo NJM (2011) Recent advances in photosynthesis under drought and salinity. In ‘Plant responses to drought and salinity stress: developments in a post-genomic era’. (Ed. I Turkan) pp. 49–104. (Academic Press: New York)
Cheeseman JM (1988) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance in plants. Plant Physiology 87, 547–550.
| Mechanisms of salinity tolerance in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXltVOlt70%3D&md5=99b04d0af46e7d767cb00e6e9e7bbee3CAS |
Cheeseman JM (2006) Hydrogen peroxide concentrations in leaves under natural conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany 57, 2435–2444.
| Hydrogen peroxide concentrations in leaves under natural conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnvF2lsrY%3D&md5=8934d9e8a846a987fb7b9b3d98586368CAS |
Cheeseman J (2007) Hydrogen peroxide and plant stress: a challenging relationship. Plant Stress 1, 4–15.
Cheeseman J (2009) Seasonal patterns of leaf H2O2 content: reflections of leaf phenology, or environmental stress? Functional Plant Biology 36, 721–731.
| Seasonal patterns of leaf H2O2 content: reflections of leaf phenology, or environmental stress?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXovVert7s%3D&md5=b6923f9aa6eace731c73e53bfa578723CAS |
Cheeseman JM, Lexa M (1996) Gas exchange: models and measurements. In ‘Photosynthesis and the environment’. (Ed. NR Baker) pp. 223–240. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands)
Cheeseman J, Lovelock C (2004) Photosynthetic characteristics of dwarf and fringe Rhizophora mangle L. in a Belizean mangrove. Plant, Cell & Environment 27, 769–780.
| Photosynthetic characteristics of dwarf and fringe Rhizophora mangle L. in a Belizean mangrove.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cheeseman JM, Tankou S (2005) Nitrate reductase and growth of Arabidopsis thaliana in solution culture. Plant and Soil 266, 143–152.
| Nitrate reductase and growth of Arabidopsis thaliana in solution culture.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cheeseman JM, Wickens LK (1986) Control of Na+ and K+ transport in Spergularia marina iii. Relationship between ion uptake and growth at moderate salinity. Physiologia Plantarum 67, 15–22.
| Control of Na+ and K+ transport in Spergularia marina iii. Relationship between ion uptake and growth at moderate salinity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28Xkt1WqtL8%3D&md5=a51f004f6f75a1caf54819ca82ed90d1CAS |
Cheeseman JM, Bloebaum P, Wickens LK (1985) Short term 22Na+ and 42K+ uptake in intact, mid-vegetative Spergularia marina plants. Physiologia Plantarum 65, 460–466.
| Short term 22Na+ and 42K+ uptake in intact, mid-vegetative Spergularia marina plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XosFCqtw%3D%3D&md5=18ced08fc9adf25bcce1749e867a5c0dCAS |
Cheeseman JM, Clough BF, Carter DR, Lovelock CE, Eong OJ, Sim RG (1991) The analysis of photosynthetic performance in leaves under field conditions: a case study using Bruguiera mangroves. Photosynthesis Research 29, 11–22.
Cheeseman JM, Herendeen LB, Cheeseman AT, Clough BF (1997) Photosynthesis and photoprotection in mangroves under field conditions. Plant, Cell & Environment 20, 579–588.
| Photosynthesis and photoprotection in mangroves under field conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjsFamurg%3D&md5=5247028431441d8b38448585d803a1b9CAS |
Clarkson DT, Hanson JB (1980) The mineral nutrition of higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31, 239–298.
| The mineral nutrition of higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXks12msL0%3D&md5=ed8e44a6a6292f4385c76adcb62d896aCAS |
Collander R (1941) Selective absorption of cations by higher plants. Plant Physiology 16, 691–720.
| Selective absorption of cations by higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaH3sXmvVWr&md5=01eb3139ba2ca3f8ce083a1247a9e428CAS |
Cotsaftis O, Plett D, Shirley N, Tester M, Hrmova M (2012) A two-staged model of Na+ exclusion in rice explained by 3D modeling of HKT transporters and alternative splicing. PLoS ONE 7, e39865
| A two-staged model of Na+ exclusion in rice explained by 3D modeling of HKT transporters and alternative splicing.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVKrsrvM&md5=69ba86efd120a894346aa07d3f4e9ce7CAS |
Cram W, Torr P, Rose D (2002) Salt allocation during leaf development and leaf fall in mangroves. Trees – Structure and Function 16, 112–119.
Csermely P, Söti C, Blatch G (2007) Chaperones as parts of cellular networks. In ‘Molecular aspects of the stress response: chaperones, membranes and networks’. (Eds P Csermely, L Vígh) pp. 55–63. (Landes Bioscience and Springer Science+Business Media: New York, NY)
D’Hertefeldt T, Falkengren-Grerup U, Jonsdottir IS (2011) Responses to mineral nutrient availability and heterogeneity in physiologically integrated sedges from contrasting habitats. Plant Biology 13, 483–492.
| Responses to mineral nutrient availability and heterogeneity in physiologically integrated sedges from contrasting habitats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFyns7Y%3D&md5=7c3e74e68adfdfcb89c5ed401430caaaCAS |
Dassanayake M, Oh DH, Haas JS, Hernandez A, Hong H, Ali S, Yun D-J, Bressan RA, Zhu J-K, Bohnert HJ, Cheeseman JM (2011) The genome of the extremophile crucifer Thellungiella parvula. Nature Genetics 43, 913–918.
| The genome of the extremophile crucifer Thellungiella parvula.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpvVOltLo%3D&md5=4a9abf9a293e9aca54fe119071b17588CAS |
Davenport RJ, Munoz-Mayor A, Jha D, Essah PA, Rus A, Tester M (2007) The Na+ transporter AtHKT1;1 controls retrieval of Na+ from the xylem in Arabidopsis. Plant, Cell & Environment 30, 497–507.
| The Na+ transporter AtHKT1;1 controls retrieval of Na+ from the xylem in Arabidopsis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksVemu7Y%3D&md5=eb6fd1dc37317581f21af0cde6b91ba0CAS |
De Boer AH, Volkov V (2003) Logistics of water and salt transport through the plant: structure and functioning of the xylem. Plant, Cell & Environment 26, 87–101.
| Logistics of water and salt transport through the plant: structure and functioning of the xylem.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlKrtLk%3D&md5=af33c1a02a68e408fe74e192ac07d827CAS |
Dettmer J, Elo A, Helariutta Y (2009) Hormone interactions during vascular development. Plant Molecular Biology 69, 347–360.
| Hormone interactions during vascular development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhvVOis7k%3D&md5=07ee7fef0e227fd6fbb9cf53d9c6dabcCAS |
Emrich SJ, Barbazuk WB, Li L, Schnable PS (2007) Gene discovery and annotation using LCM-454 transcriptome sequencing. Genome Research 17, 69–73.
| Gene discovery and annotation using LCM-454 transcriptome sequencing.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXms1Khug%3D%3D&md5=49d2bd9f2a172008bd0606f25acf7716CAS |
Essah PA, Davenport R, Tester M (2003) Sodium influx and accumulation in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 133, 307–318.
| Sodium influx and accumulation in Arabidopsis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlaiur8%3D&md5=d50c579b0060138d3ddeb00baf2082b8CAS |
Everard JD, Gucci R, Kann SC, Flore JA, Loescher WH (1994) Gas exchange and carbon partitioning in the leaves of celery (Apium graveolens L) at various levels of root zone salinity. Plant Physiology 106, 281–292.
Faiyue B, Al-Azzawi MJ, Flowers TJ (2010) The role of lateral roots in bypass flow in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant, Cell & Environment 33, 702–716.
Flexas J, Bota J, Loreto F, Cornic G, Sharkey TD (2004) Diffusive and metabolic limitations to photosynthesis under drought and salinity in C3 plants. Plant Biology 6, 269–279.
| Diffusive and metabolic limitations to photosynthesis under drought and salinity in C3 plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3ksVOlug%3D%3D&md5=65389de98cf76891620aadf2aa3ba8f8CAS |
Flowers T (1972) Salt tolerance in Suaeda maritima (L.) Dum. Journal of Experimental Botany 23, 310–321.
| Salt tolerance in Suaeda maritima (L.) Dum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE38XksVGmurY%3D&md5=3f99e48c70b6c547ba17ac7554631be6CAS |
Flowers TJ, Colmer TD (2008) Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytologist 179, 945–963.
| Salinity tolerance in halophytes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFWqur%2FE&md5=06dcabcbf1411c34a35d7aed78f04afbCAS |
Flowers T, Flowers S (2005) Why does salinity pose such a difficult problem for plant breeders. Agricultural Water Management 78, 15–24.
| Why does salinity pose such a difficult problem for plant breeders.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Flowers TJ, Läuchli A (1983) Sodium versus potassium: substitution and compartmentation. In ‘Inorganic plant nutrition’. (Eds A Läuchli, A Pirson) pp. 651–681. (Springer-Verlag: Berlin)
Flowers T, Ward M, Hall J (1976) Salt tolerance in the halophyte Suaeda maritima: some properties of malate dehydrogenase. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 273, 523–540.
| Salt tolerance in the halophyte Suaeda maritima: some properties of malate dehydrogenase.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE28XktValu78%3D&md5=c2c84095df9e5ad0c719f0a5ed9ef0baCAS |
Flowers TJ, Troke PF, Yeo AR (1977) The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 28, 89–121.
| The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXksFSisb8%3D&md5=ab0a16957d0ffbee896436c71cd4eb84CAS |
Flowers TJ, Galal HK, Bromham L (2010) Evolution of halophytes: multiple origins of salt tolerance in land plants. Functional Plant Biology 37, 604–612.
| Evolution of halophytes: multiple origins of salt tolerance in land plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Forde BG (2009) Is it good noise? The role of developmental instability in the shaping of a root system. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 3989–4002.
| Is it good noise? The role of developmental instability in the shaping of a root system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1WqtLbP&md5=4e2ebecc6ace9eca095322d27ed9cc7cCAS |
Friesen ML, Cordeiro MA, Penmetsa RV, Badri M, Huguet T, Aouani ME, Cook DR, Nuzhdin SV (2010) Population genomic analysis of Tunisian Medicago truncatula reveals candidates for local adaptation. The Plant Journal 63, 623–635.
| Population genomic analysis of Tunisian Medicago truncatula reveals candidates for local adaptation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFegtrbE&md5=accec68c18314a22602d2c598595fa9bCAS |
Galinha C, Bilsborough G, Tsiantis M (2009) Hormonal input in plant meristems: a balancing act. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 20, 1149–1156.
| Hormonal input in plant meristems: a balancing act.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVGntL3J&md5=421e30f83aec5af614074ea84bb04ac6CAS |
Genc Y, McDonald GK, Tester M (2007) Reassessment of tissue Na+ concentration as a criterion for salinity tolerance in bread wheat. Plant, Cell & Environment 30, 1486–1498.
| Reassessment of tissue Na+ concentration as a criterion for salinity tolerance in bread wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1yhsrbE&md5=4d23774f14c29efebba1e085d413389eCAS |
Golldack D, Luking I, Yang O (2011) Plant tolerance to drought and salinity: stress regulating transcription factors and their functional significance in the cellular transcriptional network. Plant Cell Reports 30, 1383–1391.
| Plant tolerance to drought and salinity: stress regulating transcription factors and their functional significance in the cellular transcriptional network.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXovVWgtrY%3D&md5=8ff7a0dcf1e7bea673dd1733f63ac56bCAS |
Gong QQ, Li PH, Ma SS, Rupassara SI, Bohnert HJ (2005) Salinity stress adaptation competence in the extremophile Thellungiella halophila in comparison with its relative Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal 44, 826–839.
| Salinity stress adaptation competence in the extremophile Thellungiella halophila in comparison with its relative Arabidopsis thaliana.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlWltrbN&md5=620030b0bcdb8cf64087da8a830c4207CAS |
Graham JWA, Williams TCR, Morgan M, Fernie AR, Ratcliffe RG, Sweetlove LJ (2007) Glycolytic enzymes associate dynamically with mitochondria in response to respiratory demand and support substrate channeling. The Plant Cell 19, 3723–3738.
| Glycolytic enzymes associate dynamically with mitochondria in response to respiratory demand and support substrate channeling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXns1eltQ%3D%3D&md5=10d09344ac6e076ff0169082a75a272fCAS |
Greenway H, Munns R (1980) Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 31, 149–190.
| Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXksVWntb4%3D&md5=03b2e3789f9318b2329214779e4586beCAS |
Greenway H, Osmond C (1972) Salt responses of enzymes from species differing in salt tolerance. Plant Physiology 49, 256–259.
| Salt responses of enzymes from species differing in salt tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE38Xps1amtg%3D%3D&md5=7b303cda1e3881933311dfa1b85f3f8eCAS |
Hammond JP, Bennett MJ, Bowen HC, Broadley MR, Eastwood DC, May ST, Rahn C, Swarup R, Woolaway KE, White PJ (2003) Changes in gene expression in Arabidopsis shoots during phosphate starvation and the potential for developing smart plants. Plant Physiology 132, 578–596.
| Changes in gene expression in Arabidopsis shoots during phosphate starvation and the potential for developing smart plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkslersbo%3D&md5=a3fb747518533b8c8120e0e77c3dd821CAS |
Hanada K, Zou C, Lehti-Shiu MD, Shinozaki K, Shiu S-H (2008) Importance of lineage-specific expansion of plant tandem duplicates in the adaptive response to environmental stimuli. Plant Physiology 148, 993–1003.
| Importance of lineage-specific expansion of plant tandem duplicates in the adaptive response to environmental stimuli.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1GmtLjN&md5=e511d52b3552dd536b22438871437657CAS |
Haslam E (1986) Secondary metabolism – fact and fiction. Natural Product Reports 3, 217–249.
| Secondary metabolism – fact and fiction.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XmtVCrs7w%3D&md5=cd86d312b87598f699b14645272fd170CAS |
Hennen-Bierwagen TA, Lin Q, Grimaud F, Planchot V, Keeling PL, James MG, Myers AM (2009) Proteins from multiple metabolic pathways associate with starch biosynthetic enzymes in higher molecular weight complexes: a model for regulation of carbon allocation in maize amyloplasts. Plant Physiology 149, 1541–1559.
| Proteins from multiple metabolic pathways associate with starch biosynthetic enzymes in higher molecular weight complexes: a model for regulation of carbon allocation in maize amyloplasts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsFCiurc%3D&md5=7f340cf2a0318b82f1ab349543395cf7CAS |
Hirayama T, Shinozaki K (2010) Research on plant abiotic stress responses in the post-genome era: past, present and future. The Plant Journal 61, 1041–1052.
| Research on plant abiotic stress responses in the post-genome era: past, present and future.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXkvFKntL4%3D&md5=9c1512a14114003ab0d2734c0f6c4050CAS |
Horie T, Costa A, Kim TH, Han MJ, Horie R, Leung H-Y, Miyao A, Hirochika H, An G, Schroeder JI (2007) Rice OsHKT2;1 transporter mediates large Na+ influx component into K+-starved roots for growth. The EMBO Journal 26, 3003–3014.
| Rice OsHKT2;1 transporter mediates large Na+ influx component into K+-starved roots for growth.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXms1WntLg%3D&md5=adf87843dd9889971383ce66881e93d4CAS |
Horie T, Hauser F, Schroeder JI (2009) HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants. Trends in Plant Science 14, 660–668.
| HKT transporter-mediated salinity resistance mechanisms in Arabidopsis and monocot crop plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsV2mtr7J&md5=bd10537d971a3724f00ab6490c5146ffCAS |
Iglesias MJ, Terrile MC, Bartoli CG, D’Ippolito S, Casalongue CA (2010) Auxin signaling participates in the adaptative response against oxidative stress and salinity by interacting with redox metabolism in Arabidopsis. Plant Molecular Biology 74, 215–222.
| Auxin signaling participates in the adaptative response against oxidative stress and salinity by interacting with redox metabolism in Arabidopsis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGhurbP&md5=5dd553aa3273ed7173c6ee4b62658812CAS |
Jacoby B (1979) Sodium recircumation and loss from Phaseolus vulgaris L. Annals of Botany 43, 741–744.
Jennings DH (1976) The effects of sodium chloride on higher plants. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 51, 453–486.
| The effects of sodium chloride on higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXhtF2kurw%3D&md5=22ee17c76ce50faade3dca90e1eb9a18CAS |
Kandil FE, Grace MH, Seigler DS, Cheeseman JM (2004) Polyphenolics in Rhizophora mangle L. leaves and their changes during leaf development and senescence. Trees 18, 518–528.
| Polyphenolics in Rhizophora mangle L. leaves and their changes during leaf development and senescence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXms1Kqu78%3D&md5=f94cdddc3a53c33d46816e4eeab7e666CAS |
Karley AJ, Leigh RA, Sanders D (2000) Where do all the ions go? The cellular basis of differential ion accumulation in leaf cells. Trends in Plant Science 5, 465–470.
| Where do all the ions go? The cellular basis of differential ion accumulation in leaf cells.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FmtFSmsQ%3D%3D&md5=2b4cb3aec579f02a617bd1d9c022d34aCAS |
Khalturin K, Hemmrich G, Fraune S, Augustin R, Bosch TCG (2009) More than just orphans: are taxonomically-restricted genes important in evolution? Trends in Genetics 25, 404–413.
| More than just orphans: are taxonomically-restricted genes important in evolution?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtV2rsLnI&md5=73f9364a480d1d61ede2ad1e783c7846CAS |
Kim W-Y, Ali Z, Park HJ, Park SJ, Cha J-Y, Perez-Hormaeche J, Quintero FJ, Shin G, Kim MR, Qiang Z (2013) Release of SOS2 kinase from sequestration with GIGANTIA determines salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Nature Communications 4,
| Release of SOS2 kinase from sequestration with GIGANTIA determines salt tolerance in Arabidopsis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | in press
Kong XQ, Luo Z, Dong HH, Eneji AE, Li WJ (2012) Effects of non-uniform root zone salinity on water use, Na+ recirculation, and Na+ and H+ flux in cotton. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 2105–2116.
| Effects of non-uniform root zone salinity on water use, Na+ recirculation, and Na+ and H+ flux in cotton.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjslehsLk%3D&md5=8660da5ca953aef5c12c61378161c6c2CAS |
Kronzucker HJ, Britto DT (2011) Sodium transport in plants: a critical review. New Phytologist 189, 54–81.
| Sodium transport in plants: a critical review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltlGhug%3D%3D&md5=4ead47138c07cc9af919c11d4c2fd438CAS |
Krouk G, Mirowski P, LeCun Y, Shasha DE, Coruzzi GM (2010) Predictive network modeling of the high-resolution dynamic plant transcriptome in response to nitrate. Genome Biology 11, R123
| Predictive network modeling of the high-resolution dynamic plant transcriptome in response to nitrate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXktlSjsA%3D%3D&md5=bc6c990af81d4430f634eb5f4dd58332CAS |
Lambers H, Chapin FS, III, Pons TL (2008) ‘Plant physiological ecology.’ (Springer: New York)
Läuchli A, James R, Huang C, McCully M, Munns R (2008) Cell-specific localization of Na+ in roots of durum wheat and possible control points for salt exclusion. Plant, Cell & Environment 31, 1565–1574.
| Cell-specific localization of Na+ in roots of durum wheat and possible control points for salt exclusion.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lazof D, Cheeseman JM (1986) Sodium transport and compartmentation in Spergularia marina: partial characterization of a functional symplasm. Plant Physiology 81, 742–747.
| Sodium transport and compartmentation in Spergularia marina: partial characterization of a functional symplasm.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XkslKju7g%3D&md5=6b1f76d94d4a382ba4354624e0619996CAS |
Li XJ, Wang XH, Yang Y, Li RL, He QH, Fang XH, Luu DT, Maurel C, Lin JX (2011) Single-molecule analysis of PIP2;1 dynamics and partitioning reveals multiple modes of Arabidopsis plasma membrane aquaporin regulation. The Plant Cell 23, 3780–3797.
| Single-molecule analysis of PIP2;1 dynamics and partitioning reveals multiple modes of Arabidopsis plasma membrane aquaporin regulation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1eku7rF&md5=b86eca268af8e5869545d94f3ccd680fCAS |
Liu F, Makhmoudova A, Lee EA, Wait R, Emes MJ, Tetlow IJ (2009) The amylose extender mutant of maize conditions novel protein-protein interactions between starch biosynthetic enzymes in amyloplasts. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 4423–4440.
| The amylose extender mutant of maize conditions novel protein-protein interactions between starch biosynthetic enzymes in amyloplasts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGitL7E&md5=e964bef186c857f1ed362797fa323a1eCAS |
López-Bucio J, Cruz-Ramírez A, Herrera-Estrella L (2003) The role of nutrient availability in regulating root architecture. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6, 280–287.
| The role of nutrient availability in regulating root architecture.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lu M, Sautin Y, Holliday L, Gluck S (2004) The glycolytic enzyme aldolase mediates assembly, expression, and activity of vacuolar H+-ATPase. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, 8732–8739.
| The glycolytic enzyme aldolase mediates assembly, expression, and activity of vacuolar H+-ATPase.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhs1OntL8%3D&md5=02ce996c8437567cea8033fe9fc82330CAS |
Lundegårdh H (1929) ‘Die quantitative Spektralanalyse der Elemente und ihre Anwendung auf biologische, agrikulturchemische ind mineralogische Aufgaben.’ (Verlag von Gustav Fischeer: Jena)
Luu DT, Martiniere A, Sorieul M, Runions J, Maurel C (2012) Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching reveals high cycling dynamics of plasma membrane aquaporins in Arabidopsis roots under salt stress. The Plant Journal 69, 894–905.
| Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching reveals high cycling dynamics of plasma membrane aquaporins in Arabidopsis roots under salt stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktFWjtrk%3D&md5=3840ca6096325ec69dc1bda4f2005adeCAS |
Ma S, Bohnert HJ (2007) Integration of Arabidopsis thaliana stress-related transcript profiles, promoter structures, and cell-specific expression. Genome Biology 8, R49
| Integration of Arabidopsis thaliana stress-related transcript profiles, promoter structures, and cell-specific expression.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ma PD, Liu JY (2012) Isolation and characterization of a novel plasma membrane intrinsic protein gene, LcPIP1, in Leymus chinensis that enhances salt stress tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 166, 479–485.
| Isolation and characterization of a novel plasma membrane intrinsic protein gene, LcPIP1, in Leymus chinensis that enhances salt stress tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosFOjsw%3D%3D&md5=6ef13d48e67fb3edd936319546080fdcCAS |
Maathuis FJM (2007) Monovalent cation transporters; establishing a link between bioinformatics and physiology. Plant and Soil 301, 1–15.
| Monovalent cation transporters; establishing a link between bioinformatics and physiology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXosVaitg%3D%3D&md5=fa4708e3de75db613c1ac55bc9d93c7bCAS |
Malagoli P, Britto DT, Schulze LM, Kronzucker HJ (2008) Futile Na+ cycling at the root plasma membrane in rice (Oryza sativa L.): kinetics, energetics, and relationship to salinity tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany 59, 4109–4117.
| Futile Na+ cycling at the root plasma membrane in rice (Oryza sativa L.): kinetics, energetics, and relationship to salinity tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVCgt73O&md5=88a6a2ad1bb21a9f7670a3a5c98f6f2eCAS |
Maurel C, Verdoucq L, Luu D, Santoni V (2008) Plant aquaporins: membrane channels with multiple integrated functions. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59, 595–624.
| Plant aquaporins: membrane channels with multiple integrated functions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntFaqtr4%3D&md5=a8c5b1244d3e8d4c5fbe3e494e6aee32CAS |
Maurel C, Santoni V, Luu D, Wudick M, Verdoucq L (2009) The cellular dynamics of plant aquaporin expression and functions. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 12, 690–698.
| The cellular dynamics of plant aquaporin expression and functions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsV2murnM&md5=147268ae59e8340e9213e27737a4e943CAS |
McNeil DL, Atkins CA, Pate JS (1979) Uptake and utilization of xylem-borne amino compounds by shoot organs of a legume. Plant Physiology 63, 1076–1081.
| Uptake and utilization of xylem-borne amino compounds by shoot organs of a legume.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE1MXkslWkt7g%3D&md5=7165bb36458226aa3e49c3abda93a1eeCAS |
Messedi D, Labidi N, Grignon C, Abdelly C (2004) Limits imposed by salt to the growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 167, 720–725.
| Limits imposed by salt to the growth of the halophyte Sesuvium portulacastrum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhsVer&md5=7a51c224bb8e6a4676c642f43a346c96CAS |
Miller G, Suzuki N, Ciftci-Yilmaz S, Mittler R (2010) Reactive oxygen species, homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses. Plant, Cell & Environment 33, 453–467.
| Reactive oxygen species, homeostasis and signalling during drought and salinity stresses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltV2hur8%3D&md5=207df450b712ba15e4b185abc7d07028CAS |
Miransari M (2010) Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to plant growth under different types of soil stress. Plant Biology 12, 563–569.
Moller IS, Gilliham M, Jha D, Mayo GM, Roy SJ, Coates JC, Haseloff J, Tester M (2009) Shoot Na+ exclusion and increased salinity tolerance engineered by cell type-specific alteration of Na+ transport in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21, 2163–2178.
| Shoot Na+ exclusion and increased salinity tolerance engineered by cell type-specific alteration of Na+ transport in Arabidopsis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Munns R (2005) Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytologist 167, 645–663.
| Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVGisbfP&md5=a2d23c6d5faa06931cb8a05ae3e289bcCAS |
Munns R (2011) Plant adaptations to salt and water stress: differences and commonalities. In ‘Plant responses to drought and salinity stress: developments in a post-genomic era’. (Ed. I Turkan) pp. 1–32. (Academic Press: New York)
Munns R, James R (2003) Screening methods for salinity tolerance: a case study with tetraploid wheat. Plant and Soil 253, 201–218.
| Screening methods for salinity tolerance: a case study with tetraploid wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltVemsbc%3D&md5=aa01ce01ce313fb5da5c0e864a48405eCAS |
Munns R, Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59, 651–681.
| Mechanisms of salinity tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntFaqtrw%3D&md5=0ce1f7aad22c73fffb329d4603f0e836CAS |
Munns R, James RA, Xu B, Athman A, Conn SJ, Jordans C, Byrt CS, Hare RA, Tyerman SD, Tester M, Plett D, Gilliham M (2012) Wheat grain yield on saline soils is improved by an ancestral Na+ transporter gene. Nature Biotechnology 30, 360–364.
Nayal M, DiCera E (1996) Valence screening of water in protein crystals reveals potential Na+ binding sites. Journal of Molecular Biology 256, 228–234.
| Valence screening of water in protein crystals reveals potential Na+ binding sites.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xht1Sgu70%3D&md5=c7f748d2e263a5f951b37a1bf47ea5caCAS |
Noctor G, Veljovic-Jovanovic S, Driscoll S, Novitskaya L, Foyer CH (2002) Drought and oxidative load in the leaves of C3 plants: a predominant role for photorespiration. Annals of Botany 89, 841–850.
| Drought and oxidative load in the leaves of C3 plants: a predominant role for photorespiration.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsVeitLs%3D&md5=501ad82787ede534efdaf872c9df1089CAS |
Oh D-H, Dassanayake M, Haas JS, Kropornika A, Wright C, Paino d’Urzo M, Hong H, Ali S, Hernandez A, Lambert GM, et al (2010) Genome structures and halophyte-specific gene expression of the extremophile Thellungiella parvula in comparison with Thellungiella salsuginea (Thellungiella halophila) and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 154, 1040–1052.
| Genome structures and halophyte-specific gene expression of the extremophile Thellungiella parvula in comparison with Thellungiella salsuginea (Thellungiella halophila) and Arabidopsis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsV2nsbfP&md5=87279db9296b926d0fb9d036cc19ccbeCAS |
Oh D, Dassanayake M, Bohnert H, Cheeseman J (2012) Life at the extreme: lessons from the genome. Genome Biology 13, 241–249.
| Life at the extreme: lessons from the genome.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Olinares PDB, Ponnala L, van Wijk KJ (2010) Megadalton complexes in the chloroplast stroma of Arabidopsis thaliana characterized by size exclusion chromatography, mass spectrometry, and hierarchical clustering. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics 9, 1594–1615.
| Megadalton complexes in the chloroplast stroma of Arabidopsis thaliana characterized by size exclusion chromatography, mass spectrometry, and hierarchical clustering.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlGisbjF&md5=70e5323d06dabda8af15a297809baf69CAS |
Page MJ, Di Cera E (2006) Role of Na+ and K+ in enzyme function. Physiological Reviews 86, 1049–1092.
| Role of Na+ and K+ in enzyme function.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1SgtL%2FK&md5=c5177df7d8997b7647f6417d11dd29e6CAS |
Pardo JM, Quintero FJ (2002) Plants and sodium ions: keeping company with the enemy. Genome Biology 3, reviews1017.1–reviews1017.4.
Park J, Kim YY, Martinoia E, Lee Y (2008) Long-distance transporters of inorganic nutrients in plants. Journal of Plant Biology 51, 240–247.
| Long-distance transporters of inorganic nutrients in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVajtL7P&md5=4256bc929d7fc22c75318b2f35893228CAS |
Pearse I, Heath KD, Cheeseman JM (2005) A partial characterization of peroxidase in Rhizophora mangle. Plant, Cell & Environment 28, 612–622.
| A partial characterization of peroxidase in Rhizophora mangle.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkslKlu7g%3D&md5=c5d9a43dcf76667fb4c183d35e46886fCAS |
Perham RN (2000) Swinging arms and swinging domains in multifunctional enzymes: catalytic machines for multistep reactions. Annual Review of Biochemistry 69, 961–1004.
| Swinging arms and swinging domains in multifunctional enzymes: catalytic machines for multistep reactions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1aju74%3D&md5=9978602fd0e47f7125574e23966e40c2CAS |
Plett DC, Møller IS (2010) Na+ transport in glycophytic plants: what we know and would like to know. Plant, Cell & Environment 33, 612–626.
| Na+ transport in glycophytic plants: what we know and would like to know.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltV2hu7w%3D&md5=62d8291a79227b8a4be4b4b3ef8f1d5fCAS |
Porcel R, Aroca R, Ruiz-Lozano JM (2012) Salinity stress alleviation using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 32, 181–200.
| Salinity stress alleviation using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFSitLk%3D&md5=bc20cf28a96c86f52c9f21aa8e126535CAS |
Rae L, Lao NT, Kavanagh TA (2011) Regulation of multiple aquaporin genes in Arabidopsis by a pair of recently duplicated DREB transcription factors. Planta 234, 429–444.
| Regulation of multiple aquaporin genes in Arabidopsis by a pair of recently duplicated DREB transcription factors.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtVyrtrfJ&md5=e799b3909d0c752bf2724fbaea3cad37CAS |
Rodríguez-Gamir J, Ancillo G, Legaz F, Primo-Millo E, Forner-Giner MA (2012) Influence of salinity on PIP gene expression in citrus roots and its relationship with root hydraulic conductance, transpiration and chloride exclusion from leaves. Environmental and Experimental Botany 78, 163–166.
| Influence of salinity on PIP gene expression in citrus roots and its relationship with root hydraulic conductance, transpiration and chloride exclusion from leaves.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ruffel S, Krouk G, Ristova D, Shasha D, Birnbaum KD, Coruzzi GM (2011) Nitrogen economics of root foraging: transitive closure of the nitrate-cytokinin relay and distinct systemic signaling for N supply vs. demand. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108, 18 524–18 529.
| Nitrogen economics of root foraging: transitive closure of the nitrate-cytokinin relay and distinct systemic signaling for N supply vs. demand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFymu7bO&md5=843f02c775dcf9b6677004a8c050c0fdCAS |
Salzman A (1985) Habitat selection in a clonal plant. Science 228, 603–604.
| Habitat selection in a clonal plant.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7mvVaqtQ%3D%3D&md5=9422b3f9513fe1aa1f743f93771b13acCAS |
Sangster TA, Lindquist S, Queitsch C (2004) Under cover: causes, effects and implications of Hsp90-mediated genetic capacitance. BioEssays 26, 348–362.
| Under cover: causes, effects and implications of Hsp90-mediated genetic capacitance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjs1Oqsbs%3D&md5=9ebc14d772f04f450952e57e2c0ff06cCAS |
Sangster T, Salathia N, Lee HN, Watanabe E, Schellenberg K, Morneau K, Wang H, Undurraga S, Queitsch C, Lindquist S (2008a) HSP90-buffered genetic variation is common in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 2969
| HSP90-buffered genetic variation is common in Arabidopsis thaliana.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtVSisbs%3D&md5=bebc03579ad70c63448f5bce96c9e180CAS |
Sangster TA, Salathia N, Undurraga S, Milo R, Schellenberg K, Lindquist S, Queitsch C (2008b) HSP90 affects the expression of genetic variation and developmental stability in quantitative traits. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105, 2963–2968.
| HSP90 affects the expression of genetic variation and developmental stability in quantitative traits.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtVSisbo%3D&md5=d659fe9bca7d466361c6d45bbe27c936CAS |
Schachtman DP, Shin R (2007) Nutrient sensing and signalling: NPKS. Annual Review of Plant Biology 58, 47–69.
| Nutrient sensing and signalling: NPKS.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXnsVahs74%3D&md5=34a6176ea9d542f49a99599f8908820bCAS |
Scholander P (1968) How mangroves desalinate seawater. Physiologia Plantarum 21, 251–261.
| How mangroves desalinate seawater.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaF1cXhtVamtb8%3D&md5=941301452f162e72263687324d964f9fCAS |
Seki M, Narusaka M, Ishida J, Nanjo T, Fujita M, Oono Y, Kamiya A, Nakajima M, Enju A, Sakurai T, Satou M, Akiyama K, Taji T, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Carninci P, Kawai J, Hayashizaki Y, Shinozaki K (2002) Monitoring the expression profiles of 7000 Arabidopsis genes under drought, cold and high-salinity stresses using a full-length cDNA microarray. The Plant Journal 31, 279–292.
| Monitoring the expression profiles of 7000 Arabidopsis genes under drought, cold and high-salinity stresses using a full-length cDNA microarray.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XntFelsLg%3D&md5=b473fbe86599d2919ad8c079b2e8c638CAS |
Shabala S, Cuin TA (2008) Potassium transport and plant salt tolerance. Physiologia Plantarum 133, 651–669.
| Potassium transport and plant salt tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXps1Oit70%3D&md5=b00298e506b7189fc2da0a5277d6448aCAS |
Silvertown J, Poulton P, Johston E, Edwards G, Heard M, Biss PM (2006) The Park Grass Experiment 1856–2006: its contribution to ecology. Journal of Ecology 94, 801–814.
| The Park Grass Experiment 1856–2006: its contribution to ecology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnsFWjsrc%3D&md5=be631ee1046f282f084038670bec3cb0CAS |
Spitzer J, Poolman B (2005) Electrochemical structure of the crowded cytoplasm. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 30, 536–541.
| Electrochemical structure of the crowded cytoplasm.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKjsL7K&md5=dbdcf2683cc7c2c568aeacc83c335e61CAS |
Spitzer J, Poolman B (2009) The role of biomacromolecular crowding, ionic strength, and physiochemical gradients in the complexities of life’s emergence. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 73, 371–388.
| The role of biomacromolecular crowding, ionic strength, and physiochemical gradients in the complexities of life’s emergence.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXosVeiurs%3D&md5=df56923cefb2ca720fc5cbd72c776947CAS |
Stepien P, Johnson GN (2009) Contrasting responses of photosynthesis to salt stress in the glycophyte Arabidopsis and the halophyte Thellungiella: role of the plastid terminal oxidase as an alternative electron sink. Plant Physiology 149, 1154–1165.
| Contrasting responses of photosynthesis to salt stress in the glycophyte Arabidopsis and the halophyte Thellungiella: role of the plastid terminal oxidase as an alternative electron sink.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1ajs7c%3D&md5=6be1dbf32cadf7f01fe077a9c360d3e6CAS |
Subbarao GV, Ito O, Berry WL, Wheeler RM (2003) Sodium – a functional plant nutrient. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 22, 391–416.
Suelter C (1970) Enzymes activated by monovalent cations. Science 168, 789–795.
Tester M, Davenport R (2003) Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Annals of Botany 91, 503–527.
| Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjsVyisbk%3D&md5=88eb811f9dc3f2cd8aa877eaee28c69dCAS |
Trontin C, Tisne S, Bach L, Loudet O (2011) What does Arabidopsis natural variation teach us (and does not teach us) about adaptation in plants? Current Opinion in Plant Biology 14, 225–231.
| What does Arabidopsis natural variation teach us (and does not teach us) about adaptation in plants?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
van den Bogaart G, Hermans N, Krasnikov V, Poolman B (2007) Protein mobility and diffusive barriers in Escherichia coli: consequences of osmotic stress. Molecular Microbiology 64, 858–871.
| Protein mobility and diffusive barriers in Escherichia coli: consequences of osmotic stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlsV2ku7k%3D&md5=a0835a34155054bf33d69ddc7db18dabCAS |
Van Norman JM, Frederick RL, Sieburth LE (2004) BYPASS1 negatively regulates a root-derived signal that controls plant architecture. Current Biology 14, 1739–1746.
| BYPASS1 negatively regulates a root-derived signal that controls plant architecture.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXotFCkur0%3D&md5=8222ebd38728beaa24cc93c030973d24CAS |
Verkman AS (2002) Solute and macromolecule diffusion in cellular aqueous compartments. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 27, 27–33.
| Solute and macromolecule diffusion in cellular aqueous compartments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktVOmtA%3D%3D&md5=af4af56052bc772a82915fcc3e3d591fCAS |
von Marilaun AK (1896) ‘The natural history of plants.’ (Blackie & Son Ltd: London)
Walch-Liu P, Filleur S, Gan YB, Forde BG (2005) Signaling mechanisms integrating root and shoot responses to changes in the nitrogen supply. Photosynthesis Research 83, 239–250.
| Signaling mechanisms integrating root and shoot responses to changes in the nitrogen supply.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhslGntro%3D&md5=b1eae4292706b3ec884e20cc1ae19a11CAS |
Walia H, Wilson C, Wahid A, Condamine P, Cui X, Close TJ (2006) Expression analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress. Functional & Integrative Genomics 6, 143–156.
| Expression analysis of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) during salinity stress.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhslWgur0%3D&md5=86d62cf263c7fa0a82fa5b1f53dcad18CAS |
Walia H, Wilson C, Ismail AM, Close TJ, Cui XP (2009) Comparing genomic expression patterns across plant species reveals highly diverged transcriptional dynamics in response to salt stress. BMC Genomics 10, 398
Wedel N, Soll J, Paap B (1997) CP12 provides a new mode of light regulation of Calvin cycle activity in higher plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94, 10 479–10 484.
| CP12 provides a new mode of light regulation of Calvin cycle activity in higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmt1Gjt7k%3D&md5=5e139a56836fdc20a011018f99336da7CAS |
Welburn JPI, Cheeseman IM (2008) Toward a molecular structure of the eukaryotic kinetochore. Developmental Cell 15, 645–655.
| Toward a molecular structure of the eukaryotic kinetochore.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVSms7vJ&md5=2d291fc906016ac40b8dec33ede614f5CAS |
Wickens LK, Cheeseman JM (1988) Application of growth analysis to physiological studies involving environmental discontinuities. Physiologia Plantarum 73, 271–277.
| Application of growth analysis to physiological studies involving environmental discontinuities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wiggins PM (1990) Role of water in some biological processes. Microbiological Reviews 54, 432–449.
Winkel B (2004) Metabolic channeling in plants. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55, 85–107.
| Metabolic channeling in plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvFeis70%3D&md5=906016f5c9e8646da8dfd8ee6986a96dCAS |
Wu H-J, Zhang Z, Wang J-Y, Oh D-H, Dassanayake M, Liu B, Huang Q, Sun H-X, Xia R, Wu Y, Wang Y-N, Yang Z, Liu Y, Zhang W, Zhang H, Chu H, Yan C, Fang S, Zhang J, Wang Y, Zhang F, Wang G, Lee SY, Cheeseman JM, Yang B, Li B, Min J, Yang L, Wang J, Chu C, Chen S-Y, Bohnert HJ, Zhu J-K, Wang X-J, Xie Q (2012) Gene complement supports the abiotic stress tolerance phenotype of Thellungiella salsuginea – a genome-based view. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 109, 12219–12224.
| Gene complement supports the abiotic stress tolerance phenotype of Thellungiella salsuginea – a genome-based view.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1GktbvN&md5=d9146f925e4f55a330df8fc14c4b0702CAS |
Xue SW, Yao X, Luo W, Jha D, Tester M, Horie T, Schroeder JI (2011) AtHKT1;1 mediates Nernstian sodium channel transport properties in Arabidopsis root stelar cells. PLoS ONE 6, 9
| AtHKT1;1 mediates Nernstian sodium channel transport properties in Arabidopsis root stelar cells.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yadav S, Irfan M, Ahmad A, Hayat S (2011) Causes of salinity and plant manifestations to salt stress: a review. Journal of Environmental Biology 32, 667–685.
Yeo A, Yeo M, Caporn S, Lachno D, Flowers TJ (1985) The use of 14C-ethane diol as a quantitative tracer for the transpirational volume flow of water and an investigation of the effects of salinity upon transpiration, net sodium accumulation and endogenous ABA in individual leaves of Oryza sativa L. Journal of Experimental Botany 36, 1099–1109.
| The use of 14C-ethane diol as a quantitative tracer for the transpirational volume flow of water and an investigation of the effects of salinity upon transpiration, net sodium accumulation and endogenous ABA in individual leaves of Oryza sativa L.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlt1Sjtbk%3D&md5=5f33574ce5cfcfe0ddced442623a9c4bCAS |
Yeo AR, Yeo ME, Flowers TJ (1987) The contribution of an apoplastic pathway to sodium uptake by rice roots in saline conditions. Journal of Experimental Botany 38, 1141–1153.
| The contribution of an apoplastic pathway to sodium uptake by rice roots in saline conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXlt1ylug%3D%3D&md5=4301dbf3525f27526ad6939f377203c1CAS |
Yeo AR, Yeo ME, Flowers SA, Flowers TJ (1990) Screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for physiological characters contributing to salinity resistance, and their relationship to overall performance. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79, 377–384.
| Screening of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes for physiological characters contributing to salinity resistance, and their relationship to overall performance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang JL, Flowers TJ, Wang SM (2010) Mechanisms of sodium uptake by roots of higher plants. Plant and Soil 326, 45–60.
| Mechanisms of sodium uptake by roots of higher plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFGrt7vO&md5=17ad0149e5f44ab79b485491eefa7ba1CAS |
Zhu JK (2001) Plant salt tolerance. Trends in Plant Science 6, 66–71.
| Plant salt tolerance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXlsFyjtLs%3D&md5=36de2a21d4f2c605397e01ce5240d467CAS |
