Progress on research on actinorhizal plants
Katharina Pawlowski A E , Didier Bogusz B , Ana Ribeiro C and Alison M. Berry D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Department of Botany, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
B Groupe Rhizogenèse, Unité Mixte de Recherche Diversité et Adaptation des Plantes Cultivées, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, 911 avenue Agropolis, BP 5045, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
C ECO-BIO/Tropical Research Institute, Av. da República (EAN), Quinta do Marquês, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal.
D Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
E Corresponding author. Email: pawlowski@botan.su.se
This paper originates from a presentation at the 16th International Meeting on Frankia and Actinorhizal Plants, Oporto, Portugal, 5–8 September 2010.
Functional Plant Biology 38(9) 633-638 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP11066
Submitted: 10 March 2011 Accepted: 10 May 2011 Published: 16 August 2011
Abstract
In recent years, our understanding of the plant side of actinorhizal symbioses has evolved rapidly. No homologues of the common nod genes from rhizobia were found in the three Frankia genomes published so far, which suggested that Nod factor-like molecules would not be used in the infection of actinorhizal plants by Frankia. However, work on chimeric transgenic plants indicated that Frankia Nod factor equivalents signal via the same transduction pathway as rhizobial Nod factors. The role of auxin in actinorhizal nodule formation differs from that in legume nodulation. Great progress has been made in the analysis of pathogenesis-related and stress-related gene expression in nodules. Research on nodule physiology has shown the structural and metabolic diversity of actinorhizal nodules from different phylogenetic branches. The onset of large-scale nodule transcriptome analysis in different actinorhizal systems will provide access to more information on the symbiosis and its evolution.
Additional keywords: Alnus, Casuarina, Datisca, Discaria, Elaeagnus, Frankia, infected cells.
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