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Australian Energy Producers Journal Australian Energy Producers Journal Society
Journal of Australian Energy Producers
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Non peer reviewed)

A simple and practical method for estimating undiscovered hydrocarbons for a specified timeframe

Nick Eustance A and Steve Newman A
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RISC Advisory.

The APPEA Journal 55(2) 449-449 https://doi.org/10.1071/AJ14084
Published: 2015

Abstract

A simple approach has been developed to predict yet-to-find (YTF) hydrocarbons to be discovered in a basin within a specified timeframe. The methodology uses basic exploration and resource data to address the requirement of oil companies, governments, utilities and financial institutions so that these understand the resources available for future markets within a defined timeframe (e.g. in the next 15 years).

In contrast, conventional approaches to estimate the YTF in a moderately mature basin tend to predict the ultimate resource of a basin, unqualified by time. Such techniques reply on data-intensive geological assessments or use the parabolic form of a log-log plot of cumulative hydrocarbon resource against field rank, coupled with an extrapolation of a cumulative resource against field rank (the creaming curve) to an asymptote.

The approach uses annual exploration data, dry hole and discoveries, and the discovery size. Three parameters are defined for the forecast period: the average number of wells per year, the average chance of a discovery, and its average size. Low, mid and high case values of each parameter are estimated, and these are combined probabilistically to produce P90, P50, P10 YTF volumes. These become end points for the forecast period, that are used to extrapolate the creaming curve. Iterating with the input parameters optimises forecasts with respect to the historical dataset. The approach can be extended to predict future field size distributions.

Forecasts are made for the Bonaparte, Browse, Carnarvon and Perth Basins. The total P50 undiscovered gas resource for these basins for the next 15 years is estimated at 25.1 Tcf.

Nick Eustance took his geology degree at the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, London, and followed this by a PhD at University of Newcastle-upon Tyne (UK). He worked in geoscience roles for 11 years at BP and then 4 years at ENI. His consultancy work commenced with PGS Reservoir (ex-ERC), which brought him to Australia. He has consulted for RISC since 1992, holding the position of Principal Advisor (geoscience) for some years.

Steve Newman received a BSc in exploration science from the University of Nottingham in 1980 and an MSc in petroleum geology from Imperial College, London in 1985. For most of his career, he has worked as an exploration and development geoscientist (BP: 7 years and Woodside: 12 years) and worked for 5 years in Shell’s EP Corporate Portfolio and Strategy Department. Since 2010, he has worked for RISC as Principal Advisor (geoscience). Member: PESA.


References

Barber, P. M., 2013—Oil exploration potential in the greater northern Australian–New Guinea Super Gas Province, PESA West Australian Basins Symposium, Perth, Western Australia, 18–21 August 2013, 1–32.

Barrett, A. G., Hinde, A. L., and Kennard, J. M., 2004—Undiscovered resource assessment methodologies and application to the Bonaparte Basin. In: Ellis, G. K., Baillie, P. W., and Munson, T. J. (eds), Timor Sea Petroleum Geoscience: Proceedings of the Timor Sea Symposium, Darwin, Northern Territory, 19–20 June 2003. Northern Territory Geological Survey, Special Publication 1, 353–72.

Pollastro, R. M., Brownfield, M. E., Charpentier, R. R., Cook, T. A., Klett, T. R., Kirschbaum, M. A., Pitman, J. K., and Schenk, C. J., 2012—Assessment of undiscovered conventional oil and gas resources of Bonaparte Basin, Browse Basin, Northwest Shelf, and Gippsland Basin Provinces, Australia, 2011: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2012–3025, 2 pp.