Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Animal Production Science Animal Production Science Society
Food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE

EMS in the pastoral industries of western Queensland: from customisation to implementation

N. M. Sallur A E , L. Z. Weier B , L. I. Pahl C , S. B. Holmes D and C. S. Yeoman D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, PO Box 282, Charleville, Qld 4470, Australia.

B Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, PO Box 519, Longreach, Qld 4730, Australia.

C Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, PO Box 102, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia.

D Formerly of the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, PO Box 282, Charleville, Qld 4470, Australia.

E Corresponding author. Email: nicole.sallur@dpi.qld.gov.au

Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47(3) 284-293 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA06020
Submitted: 19 December 2005  Accepted: 9 June 2006   Published: 12 February 2007

Abstract

This paper outlines the customisation of Environmental Management Systems (EMS) for the pastoral industry of western Queensland, the recruitment and training of pastoral producers, and their development and implementation of EMS. EMS was simplified to a 7-step process and producers were recruited to trial this customised EMS. Producers from 40 properties received EMS training, either as groups or individually. Of these, 37 commenced Pastoral EMS development through a facilitated approach that allowed them to learn about EMS while developing an EMS for their property. EMS implementation has been more effective with producers who were trained in groups. At this stage, however, most producers do not see value in EMS as there are currently no strong drivers to warrant continued development and implementation. Key findings resulting from this work were that personal contact and assistance is vital to encourage producers to trial EMS, and that a staged approach to EMS implementation, commencing with a self-assessment, is recommended. EMS training is most successful in a group situation; however, an alternative method of delivery should be provided for those producers who, either by choice or isolation, have to work alone. A support network is also necessary to encourage and maintain progress with EMS development and implementation, particularly where no strong drivers exist.


Acknowledgements

We wish to acknowledge the Natural Heritage Trust, the Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, and the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland for funding this project. We also acknowledge the invaluable contributions made by numerous staff within the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, particularly Andrea Bull, Kirsten Forrest, Terry Beutel, Julie Frousheger and Roslyn Sharp. We would also like to especially thank the producers that gave up their valuable time to trial EMS in western Queensland pastoral industries. Despite drought and much hardship for the duration of the project they have always been a pleasure to work with and their feedback was invaluable. The feedback and assistance provided by Anna Ridley is also gratefully acknowledged in the development of this journal paper.


References


Anon.  (1996) ‘AS/NZS ISO 14001:1996, Australian/New Zealand Standard, Environmental management systems – Specifications with guidance for use.’ (Standards Australia: Homebush NSW and Standards New Zealand: Wellington)

Anon.  (2000) The ISO survey of ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certificates: tenth cycle: up to and including 31 December 2000. (International Organization for Standardization: Geneva, Switzerland). Available at http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/iso9000-14000/pdf/survey10thcycle.pdf (verified 21 November 2006)

Anon.  (2003) ‘Draft State Rural Leasehold Land Strategy.’ (Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines: Brisbane)

Anon.  (2004) EMS national pilot program mid-term report. (Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry: Canberra). Available at http://www.daffa.gov.au/natural-resources/land-salinity/ems/nat-pilot-programme/mid-report (verified 21 November 2006)

Banney S (2002) Environmental management systems, cattle industry pilot. Final report prepared for Meat and Livestock Australia, Project number NAP3.329. Meat and Livestock Australia, Sydney. Available at http://www.mla.com.au/TopicHierarchy/ResearchAndDevelopment/ ResearchAndDevelopmentDetails.htm?projectId=1429 (verified 21 November 2006)

Blackley R (2003) Procedures guide to an EMS for the red meat industry – print version. (Meat and Livestock Australia: Sydney) Available at http://www.mla.com.au/TopicHierarchy/InformationCentre/PublicationsDatabase/PublicationDetails.htm?pubId=1359 (verified 21 November 2006)

Carman K, Heywood J, Pahl L, Marsden S (1998) ‘Grazier perceptions of total grazing pressure in the mulga lands of the Murray-Darling Basin, Part B.’ (Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane)

Carruthers G (2003) ‘Introduction to environmental management systems in agriculture: national course manual.’ (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry: Canberra; Environment Australia: Canberra)

Carruthers G, Tinning G (2003) Where, and how, do monitoring and sustainability indicators fit into environmental management systems. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 43, 307–323.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | (verified 21 November 2006)

Crawford P (2003) ‘The Australian EMS manual: a guide to developing and implementing a catchment-linked environmental management system for Australian land managers.’ (The Australian EMS Manual Committee: Toowoomba, Qld)

Forge K (1994) ‘GRASS Check grazier rangeland assessment for self-sustainability.’ (Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane)

Frangenheim E (2004) ‘Reflections on classroom thinking strategies: practical strategies to encourage thinking in your classroom.’ (Rodin Educational: Springwood, Qld)

Gleeson T, Crawford P, Douglas J (2004) Guide to Australian Landcare management: designed from the ground up by landholders to improve natural resource management. (The Australian Landcare Management System: South Brisbane, Qld). Available at http://www.alms.org.au (verified 21 November 2006)

Gunningham N, Sinclair D (2002) ‘Leaders and laggards: next generation environmental regulation.’ (Greenleaf Publishing Limited: Sheffield, UK)

Huhn K, Ridley A, Seymour E (2005) EMS in the lamb industry: learning to walk before running /lamb supply chains: delivering or driving environmental benefits. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)

Lawrence DN, Jordan DJ, Lawley M (1997) ‘Stocking rates and factors influencing stocking rate decisions – a market segmentation approach.’ (Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane)

Loveday T (2003) Prove it or lose it! In ‘Proceedings of the 3rd National Conference of Environmental Management Systems in Agriculture’. [CD-ROM] (Primary Industries and Resources South Australia: Adelaide)

Medhurst A (2005) Selling EMS: are the environmental benefits just a bonus? The Yarra Valley experience. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)

Pahl L (2003) EcoRange: market orientated environmental certification for rangeland pastoral industries. 4. Australian rangeland grazier survey. (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation: Canberra). Available at http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/Ras/03-130sum.html (verified 21 November 2006)

Pahl L (2004) EcoRange: market-oriented environmental certification for rangeland pastoral industries. 2. Market orientated environmental assurance for food and fibre production: a review of on-farm standards. (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation: Canberra). Available at http://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/Ras/03-130-2sum.html (verified 21 November 2006)

Pahl LI, Sharp R (2007) Stakeholder expectations for environmental assurance in agriculture: lessons from the pastoral industry. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47, 260–272.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Pahl L, Yeoman S (2005) An enabling environment for the uptake of management systems in Queensland pastoral industries. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)

Reid C, Ridley A (2005) Environmental monitoring by landholders in north-east Victoria; fantasy, fact and future implications for catchment management. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)

Riddiford R (1999) The living wine group – a group approach to ISO 14001. In ‘Proceedings of a national workshop on environmental management systems in agriculture’. (Ed. G Carruthers, G Tinning) pp. 98–102 (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation: Barton, ACT)

Ridley A (2004) The role of applied science in helping farmers to make decisions about environmental sustainability. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44, 959–968.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Ridley A, Paramore T, Seymour E (2003) Towards ‘clean and green’ farming systems using group learning to implement environmental management systems. Australian Journal of Botany 51, 637–645.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Roberts K (2004) Evaluation: end of year report of Gippsland beef and lamb EMS pilot. Gippsland Natural Pty Ltd, Melbourne.

Roberts K, O’Sullivan J, Williams J (2005) EMS: Using a see saw and scales to get the balance right. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)

Seymour E, Ridley A (2005) Toward environmental management systems in Australian agriculture to achieve better environmental outcomes at the catchment scale. Environmental Management 35, 311–329.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1

Seymour EJ, Ridley AM, Noonan J (2007) Assessing the role of a four-stage approach for improving the compatibility of Environmental Management Systems and Quality Assurance. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 47, 333–345.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Taylor L (2001) Blue skies, red earth and a ‘green tick’, towards environmental certification in the west Australian rangelands. In ‘Proceedings of the 2001 national conference on environmental management systems in agriculture’. (Ed. G Carruthers) pp. 265–274. (Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation: Canberra; New South Wales Agriculture: Orange)

Taylor L (2002) ‘Developing an environmental management system: a practical guide for pastoralists.’ (Department of Agriculture, WA: Perth)

Tinning G, Carruthers G (2002) ‘Develop your own EMS – a grain farming example.’ (NSW Agriculture: Orange;Grains Research and Development Corporation: Barton, ACT; Land and Water Australia: Canberra)

Van de Witte M (2000) ‘Environmental management systems in the extensive grazing industry – a waste of time or no time to waste.’ (Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Qld: Brisbane)

Van de Wouw A (2005) Stepping into EMS “a farmer’s perspective”. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)

Watson A, Galligan D (2005) The adoption of environmental management system (EMS) in the cotton industry – a farmer’s perspective. In ‘Proceedings of the 4th National Environmental Management Systems Conference’. (Eds A Ridley, E Seymour) [CD-ROM] (Department of Primary Industries: Rutherglen, Vic.)