Evaluation of the effectiveness of Armothin for chemical peach thinning
C. Tsipouridis A and T. Thomidis A BA Pomology Institute, P.C. 59200, Naoussa, Greece.
B Corresponding author. Email: thomi-1@otenet.gr
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 45(1) 103-105 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA03078
Submitted: 27 March 2003 Accepted: 2 April 2004 Published: 21 February 2005
Abstract
This study was designed to test Armothin as a candidate for chemical peach thinning. Fruit set on ‘Andross’ trees sprayed with 3% Armothin was lower than on those sprayed with 1.5% Armothin. Both 3 and 1.5% Armothin resulted in less fruit set than in the untreated control. The rootstock used did not influence the effectiveness of Armothin. However, when treated with 3% Armothin, the number and proportion of fruit set in the cultivar ‘Flavour Crest’ was much higher than that set in the cultivar ‘May Crest’. The highest percentage of fruit set per annual shoot ranged from 10 to 40% on ‘Katerina’ trees treated with 3% Armothin, whereas the range was 60–80% on the untreated control.
Additional keywords: bloom, peach varieties, rootstocks.
Baroni G,
Costa G, Ramina A
(1998) Armothin, a peach blossom thinning agent: 5 years of experience. Acta Horticulturae 465, 673–678.
Baugher TA,
Elliot KC,
Leach DM,
Horton BD, Miller SS
(1991) Improved methods of mechanically thinning peaches at full bloom. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, 766–769.
Buchanan DW, Biggs RM
(1969) Peach fruit abscission and pollen germination as influenced by ethylene and 2-chloroethane phosphonic acid. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 94, 327–329.
Byers RE
(1978) Chemical thinning of peach fruits with CGA 15281 and CGA 17856. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 103, 232–236.
Byers RE, Lyons CG
(1983) Chemical peach thinning with surfactants and ammonium nitrate. Journal of Horticultural Science 58, 517–519.
Byers RE, Lyons CG
(1985) Peach flower thinning and possible sites of action of desiccating chemicals. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, 662–667.
Byers RE,
Lyons CG,
Del Valle TB,
Barden JA, Young RW
(1984) Peach fruit abscission by shading and photosynthetic inhibition. HortScience 19, 649–651.
Del Valle TBG,
Barden JA, Byers RE
(1985) Thinning of peaches by temporary inhibition of photosynthesis with terbacil. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, 804–807.
Edgerton LJ
(1966) Some effects of gibberellin and growth retardants on bud development and cold hardiness of peach. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 88, 197–203.
Edgerton LJ
(1969) Regulation of growth, flowering and fruit abscission with 2-chloroethanephosphonic acid. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 94, 11–13.
Erez A
(1975) Thiourea, a new thinning agent for early ripening peaches and nectarines. HortScience 10, 251–253.
Gambrell CE, Sims ET
(1983) Results of eight years with CGA-15281 as a postbloom thinner for peaches. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 108, 605–608.
Lemus G
(1998) Evaluation of two promising peach chemical thinners in Chile. Acta Horticulturae 465, 663–672.
Retamales J, Cooper T
(1990) Effects of CGA 15281 and 3-CPA as thinning agents in nectarines. Journal of Horticultural Science 65, 639–647.
Southwick SM,
Weis KG, Yeager JT
(1996) Bloom thinning of ‘Loadel’ cling peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] with a surfactant. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121, 334–338.
Southwick SM,
Weis KG,
Yeager JT,
Rupert ME, Hasey JK
(1998) Chemical thinning of cling peach. Acta Horticulturae 465, 647–654.
Zilkah S,
Klein I, David I
(1988) Thinning peaches and nectarines with urea. Journal of Horticultural Science 63, 209–216.