Selenium characterisation of the Portuguese bread-wheat archival collection
Catarina Galinha A B D E , Adriano M. G. Pacheco A , Maria do Carmo Freitas B , Ana Rita P. Costa C , Nuno M. B. Pinheiro C , Benvindo Maçãs C , Ana Sofia Almeida C and Hubert T. Wolterbeek DA CERENA-IST, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
B CTN-IST, University of Lisbon, Estrada Nacional 10, 2695-066 Bobadela, Portugal.
C INIAV, National Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Research, Estrada de Gil Vaz, 7350-228 Elvas, Portugal.
D Department of Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands.
E Corresponding author. Email: catarina.galinha@ctn.ist.utl.pt
Crop and Pasture Science 66(11) 1111-1117 https://doi.org/10.1071/CP14215
Submitted: 30 July 2014 Accepted: 14 February 2015 Published: 3 September 2015
Abstract
Following the first morphological and taxonomic inventory of Portuguese wheat in 1933, an archival collection of representative varieties has been maintained, replanted and documented by the National Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Research (INIAV), specifically by its division formerly known as the National Station for Plant Improvement (ENMP-Elvas, now INIAV-Elvas). The INIAV-Elvas wheat collection has always been an invaluable asset in studies of agronomic and/or genetic development of wheat lines, as well as providing a frame of reference for the nutritional evolution of Portuguese wheat crops. This work addresses the status of selenium (Se) in a pool of 46 accessions of bread wheat. Special attention is paid to the (low) levels of Se, for which wheat acts as an important source in human diets, with a view to curbing its deficiency in Portuguese cultivars through biofortification strategies. All grain samples were irradiated at the Portuguese Research Reactor, and total Se was determined through cyclic neutron activation analysis. Our results indicate that the best candidates for an improvement of Se contents in mature grains are cvv. Ideal, Ribeiro (b) and Ribeiro (a), and the worst candidates are cvv. Restauração, Galego Rapado and Rieti.
Additional keywords: agronomy, breeding, CNAA, genotypic variation, germplasm resources, nutrition, plant improvement.
References
Asins MJ, Carbonell EA (1989) Distribution of genetic variability in a durum wheat world collection. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 77, 287–294.| Distribution of genetic variability in a durum wheat world collection.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC2c7mvVKrtA%3D%3D&md5=0cea83a3cd1f8ba8513f09ecab98d6e9CAS | 24232541PubMed |
Balfourier F, Roussel V, Strelchenko P, Exbrayat-Vinson F, Sourdille P, Boutet G, Koenig J, Ravel C, Mitrofanova O, Beckert M, Charmet G (2007) A worldwide bread wheat core collection arrayed in a 384-well plate. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 114, 1265–1275.
| A worldwide bread wheat core collection arrayed in a 384-well plate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17318494PubMed |
Börner A (2006) Preservation of plant genetic resources in the biotechnology era. Biotechnology Journal 1, 1393–1404.
| Preservation of plant genetic resources in the biotechnology era.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17124716PubMed |
Broadley MR, White PJ, Bryson RJ, Meacham MC, Bowen HC, Johnson SE, Hawkesford MJ, McGrath SP, Zhao F-J, Breward N, Harriman M, Tucker M (2006) Biofortification of UK food crops with selenium. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 65, 169–181.
| Biofortification of UK food crops with selenium.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xms1OmsLY%3D&md5=70accccdf367562a9a55f958f459097bCAS | 16672078PubMed |
Broadley MR, Alcock J, Alford J, Cartwright P, Foot I, Fairweather-Tait SJ, Hart DJ, Hurst R, Knott P, McGrath SP, Meacham MC, Norman K, Mowat H, Scott P, Stroud JL, Tovey M, Tucker M, White PJ, Young SD, Zhao F-J (2010) Selenium biofortification of high-yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by liquid or granular Se fertilisation. Plant and Soil 332, 5–18.
| Selenium biofortification of high-yielding winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by liquid or granular Se fertilisation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntlGhtbk%3D&md5=3832b1b01d7176e00aba734e6394e58fCAS |
Brouns FJPH, van Buul VJ, Shewry PR (2013) Does wheat make us fat and sick? Journal of Cereal Science 58, 209–215.
| Does wheat make us fat and sick?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Carvalho A, Lima-Brito J, Maçãs B, Guedes-Pinto H (2009) Genetic diversity and variation among botanical varieties of old Portuguese wheat cultivars revealed by ISSR assays. Biochemical Genetics 47, 276–294.
| Genetic diversity and variation among botanical varieties of old Portuguese wheat cultivars revealed by ISSR assays.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1Siu70%3D&md5=e00ea283c20761089f737f44e293087dCAS | 19184405PubMed |
Carvalho A, Guedes-Pinto H, Lima-Brito JE (2012) Genetic diversity in old Portuguese durum wheat cultivars assessed by retrotransposon-based markers. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 30, 578–589.
| Genetic diversity in old Portuguese durum wheat cultivars assessed by retrotransposon-based markers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ceccarelli S (2009) Evolution, plant breeding and biodiversity. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development 103, 131–145.
Childe VG (1936) ‘Man makes himself.’ (Watts and Co.: London)
de Carvalho MAAP, Bebeli PJ, Bettencourt E, Costa G, Dias S, Santos TMM, Slaski JJ (2013) Cereal landraces genetic resources in worldwide GeneBanks. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 33, 177–203.
| Cereal landraces genetic resources in worldwide GeneBanks. A review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dierig D, Blackburn H, Ellis D, Nesbitt M (2014) Curating seeds and other genetic resources for ethnobiology. In ‘Curating biocultural collections—A handbook’. (Eds J Salick, K Konchar, M Nesbitt) pp. 107–125. (Royal Botanic Gardens: Kew, UK; Missouri Botanical Garden: St Louis, MO, USA)
dos Santos TMMdos, Nóbrega H, Ganança JFT, Silva E, Afonso D, Gutiérres AFM, Slaski JJ, Khadem M, Carvalho MAAP (2012) Genetic variability of high molecular weight glutenin subunits in bread wheat from continental Portugal, Madeira and Canary Islands. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 59, 1377–1388.
| Genetic variability of high molecular weight glutenin subunits in bread wheat from continental Portugal, Madeira and Canary Islands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlOjtbzL&md5=477fa246886d1a2fcda5c9491d1771a6CAS |
Fan M-S, Zhao F-J, Fairweather-Tait SJ, Poulton PR, Dunham SJ, McGrath SP (2008a) Evidence of decreasing mineral density in wheat grain over the last 160 years. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 22, 315–324.
| Evidence of decreasing mineral density in wheat grain over the last 160 years.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFSntLY%3D&md5=42db0c11519b2a1dbcc0137e03afaa6fCAS | 19013359PubMed |
Fan M-S, Zhao F-J, Poulton PR, McGrath SP (2008b) Historical changes in the concentrations of selenium in soil and wheat grain from the Broadbalk experiment over the last 160 years. The Science of the Total Environment 389, 532–538.
| Historical changes in the concentrations of selenium in soil and wheat grain from the Broadbalk experiment over the last 160 years.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlaqurjO&md5=9115e929864715a3de282abfd4ff34c2CAS | 17888491PubMed |
Finley JW (2006) Bioavailability of selenium from foods. Nutrition Reviews 64, 146–151.
| Bioavailability of selenium from foods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16572602PubMed |
Galinha C, Freitas MC, Pacheco AMG, Kameník J, Kučera J, Anawar HM, Coutinho J, Maçãs B, Almeida AS (2012) Selenium determination in cereal plants and cultivation soils by radiochemical neutron activation analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 294, 349–354.
| Selenium determination in cereal plants and cultivation soils by radiochemical neutron activation analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1ynurfL&md5=5cdd562fec8c0bb9458a5e13f345d26cCAS |
Galinha C, Freitas MC, Pacheco AMG, Coutinho J, Maçãs B, Almeida AS (2013a) Selenium supplementation of Portuguese wheat cultivars through foliar treatment in actual field conditions. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 297, 227–231.
| Selenium supplementation of Portuguese wheat cultivars through foliar treatment in actual field conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFelsr3I&md5=2241c9f45be007f4b6ee26325b50b5d2CAS |
Galinha C, Freitas MC, Pacheco AMG (2013b) Elemental characterization of bread and durum wheat by instrumental neutron activation analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 297, 221–226.
| Elemental characterization of bread and durum wheat by instrumental neutron activation analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFelsr3N&md5=5ac321943937dfb6a875cf68b6891baaCAS |
Gepts P (2006) Plant genetic resources conservation and utilization: accomplishments and future of a societal insurance policy. Crop Science 46, 2278–2292.
| Plant genetic resources conservation and utilization: accomplishments and future of a societal insurance policy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gupta UC, Gupta SC (2002) Quality of animal and human life as affected by selenium management of soils and crops. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33, 2537–2555.
| Quality of animal and human life as affected by selenium management of soils and crops.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptlKjsL8%3D&md5=46680be9b11da6c412e2d77edbacf4feCAS |
Hammer K, Teklu Y (2008) Plant genetic resources: selected issues from genetic erosion to genetic engineering. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics 109, 15–50.
Haug A, Graham RD, Christophersen OA, Lyons GH (2007) How to use the world’s scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 19, 209–228.
| How to use the world’s scarce selenium resources efficiently to increase the selenium concentration in food.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlGnsrzM&md5=310e03f9701c4e18967527655a91dbf4CAS | 18833333PubMed |
Hawkesford MJ, Zhao F-J (2007) Strategies for increasing the selenium content of wheat. Journal of Cereal Science 46, 282–292.
| Strategies for increasing the selenium content of wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1akt7nJ&md5=e91feebb573d933c42ba4032f0469d28CAS |
Hussain A, Larsson H, Kuktaite R, Johansson E (2010) Mineral composition of organically grown wheat genotypes: contribution to daily minerals intake. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 7, 3442–3456.
| Mineral composition of organically grown wheat genotypes: contribution to daily minerals intake.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFGitr3O&md5=e351fe2eca437148adbee9c67583f2dbCAS | 20948934PubMed |
Kilian B, Graner A (2012) NGS technologies for analyzing germplasm diversity in genebanks. Briefings in Functional Genomics 11, 38–50.
| NGS technologies for analyzing germplasm diversity in genebanks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xisl2ltrw%3D&md5=7b6cfc21a8dcd84c345f3d22f0b88fb3CAS | 22257472PubMed |
Lachman J, Miholová D, Pivec V, Jírů K, Janovská D (2011) Content of phenolic antioxidants and selenium in grain of einkorn (Triticum monococcum), emmer (Triticum dicoccum) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties. Plant, Soil and Environment 57, 235–243.
Lyons GH (2010) Selenium in cereals: improving the efficiency of agronomic biofortification in the UK. Plant and Soil 332, 1–4.
| Selenium in cereals: improving the efficiency of agronomic biofortification in the UK.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXntlGhtbg%3D&md5=e6ade275ef68c1a1f80311260f617f6fCAS |
Lyons G, Cakmak I (2012) Agronomic biofortification of food crops with micronutrients. In ‘Fertilizing crops to improve human health: a scientific review—Volume 1: Food and nutrition security’. (Eds TW Bruulsema, P Heffer, RM Welch, I Cakmak, K Moran) pp. 97–122. (International Plant Nutrition Institute: Norcross GA, USA; International Fertilizer Industry Association: Paris, France)
Lyons G, Ortiz-Monasterio I, Stangoulis J, Graham R (2005a) Selenium concentration in wheat grain: is there sufficient genotypic variation to use in breeding? Plant and Soil 269, 369–380.
| Selenium concentration in wheat grain: is there sufficient genotypic variation to use in breeding?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXks1Oisr8%3D&md5=228bfc065f8caea347727de37b6ff906CAS |
Lyons GH, Judson GJ, Ortiz-Monasterio I, Genc Y, Stangoulis JCR, Graham RD (2005b) Selenium in Australia: selenium status and biofortification of wheat for better health. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 19, 75–82.
| Selenium in Australia: selenium status and biofortification of wheat for better health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1yntL3K&md5=cddc804dd5597691d1ce28fa82bcd3e6CAS | 16240676PubMed |
MAM/DGAV (2014) National Catalogue of Varieties [Catálogo Nacional de Variedades]. Portuguese Ministry of Agriculture and Sea/Directorate-General of Food and Veterinary [MAM/DGAV, Ministério da Agricultura e do Mar/Direcção-Geral de Alimentação e Veterinária], Lisboa, Portugal. [in Portuguese]
Navarro-Alarcón M, Cabrera-Vique C (2008) Selenium in food and the human body: a review. The Science of the Total Environment 400, 115–141.
| Selenium in food and the human body: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18657851PubMed |
Peng JH, Sun D, Nevo E (2011) Domestication evolution, genetics and genomics in wheat. Molecular Breeding 28, 281–301.
| Domestication evolution, genetics and genomics in wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFehtbfJ&md5=c9531d41fba2a4f1e0fc9c8b40132dfbCAS |
Portuguese Government (2009) Decree-Law no. 257/2009 of the 24th September 2009 [Decreto-Lei no. 257/2009 de 24 de Setembro de 2009]. Diário da República (1ª Série) 186, 6858–6863. [in Portuguese]
Rayman MP (2012) Selenium and human health. Lancet 379, 1256–1268.
| Selenium and human health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjt1Orsb8%3D&md5=04c01a254eb87fb69f28a8e5f94b55b3CAS | 22381456PubMed |
Roman M, Jitaru P, Barbante C (2014) Selenium biochemistry and its role for human health. Metallomics 6, 25–54.
| Selenium biochemistry and its role for human health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXks1Wh&md5=e65cbfa46ef37ff331a360c0f8fc8cfeCAS | 24185753PubMed |
Sachs MM (2009) Cereal germplasm resources. Plant Physiology 149, 148–151.
| Cereal germplasm resources.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjt1Wqsbo%3D&md5=7395915ed8a3305fc0e0419037913442CAS | 19126707PubMed |
Shewry PR (2009) Wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 1537–1553.
| Wheat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXltFWiu7s%3D&md5=bf42b47bae51e6c27be5630327a0cb28CAS | 19386614PubMed |
Souza GA, Hart JJ, Carvalho JG, Rutzke MA, Albrecht JC, Guilherme LRG, Kochian LV, Li L (2014) Genotypic variation of zinc and selenium concentration in grains of Brazilian wheat lines. Plant Science 224, 27–35.
| Genotypic variation of zinc and selenium concentration in grains of Brazilian wheat lines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpslKqu7g%3D&md5=6e25c63da8eba83f7e7c3262ccf4cb07CAS | 24908503PubMed |
Szira F, Monostori I, Galiba G, Rakszegi M, Bálint AF (2014) Micronutrient contents and nutritional values of commercial wheat flours and flours of field-grown wheat varieties – A survey in Hungary. Cereal Research Communications 42, 293–302.
| Micronutrient contents and nutritional values of commercial wheat flours and flours of field-grown wheat varieties – A survey in Hungary.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1ant77M&md5=dab0fe72dee3b09fbf326cfa2c67b9eeCAS |
van de Wouw M, Kik C, Hintum T, Treuren R, Visser B (2009) Genetic erosion in crops: concept, research results and challenges. Plant Genetic Resources; Characterization and Utilization 8, 1–15.
| Genetic erosion in crops: concept, research results and challenges.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Vasconcelos JC (1933) Trigos portugueses ou de há muito cultivados no país (Subsídios para o seu estudo botânico) [Portuguese wheats, or grown in this country for a long time (Contributions to their botanical study]. Separata do Boletim de Agricultura (1ª Série) 1, 1–150. [in Portuguese with extended English summary]
Weisdorf JL (2005) From foraging to farming: explaining the Neolithic Revolution. Journal of Economic Surveys 19, 561–586.
| From foraging to farming: explaining the Neolithic Revolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhao F-J, Su YH, Dunham SJ, Rakszegi M, Bedo Z, McGrath SP, Shewry PR (2009) Variation in mineral micronutrient concentrations in grain of wheat lines of diverse origin. Journal of Cereal Science 49, 290–295.
| Variation in mineral micronutrient concentrations in grain of wheat lines of diverse origin.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXivVWlu7g%3D&md5=c7b807cc13bc1e6d8a1b6c63271befd9CAS |