High Cell Permeability Does Not Predict Oral Bioavailability for Analogues of Cyclic Heptapeptide Sanguinamide A*
Daniel S. Nielsen A , Rink-Jan Lohman A , Huy N. Hoang A , David P. Fairlie A B C and Timothy A. Hill A CA Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
B Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia.
C Corresponding authors. Email: d.fairlie@imb.uq.edu.au; t.hill@imb.uq.edu.au
Australian Journal of Chemistry 73(4) 344-351 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH19479
Submitted: 27 September 2019 Accepted: 4 December 2019 Published: 25 February 2020
Abstract
The cyclic heptapeptide derivative, sanguinamide A, is a model scaffold for studying how component amino acids, heterocycles, and N-methylation influence membrane permeability and oral bioavailability. Membrane permeable sanguinamide A analogues have been reported, but there is limited data on their pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Here we report pharmacokinetic properties for highly cell and membrane permeable sanguinamide A analogues in rats and find that there is no correlation between reported permeability in vitro and oral bioavailability in vivo. We show that N-methylation of sanguinamide A analogues gives compounds with greater flexibility, greater susceptibility to degradation by rat liver microsomes, and lower oral bioavailability in rats.
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