Carbon Dioxide Utilisation for the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Dialkyl and Cyclic Carbonates Promoted by Basic Ionic Liquids
Peter Goodrich A , H. Q. Nimal Gunaratne A D , Lili Jin B D , Yuntao Lei B and Kenneth R. Seddon A CA The QUILL Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT9 5AG, UK.
B Department of Organic Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
C Deceased.
D Corresponding authors. Email: n.gunaratne@qub.ac.uk; jinlili@cpu.edu.cn
Australian Journal of Chemistry 71(3) 181-185 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH17530
Submitted: 4 October 2017 Accepted: 15 January 2018 Published: 14 February 2018
Abstract
An efficient and greener synthesis of unsymmetrical organic carbonates mediated by Hünig’s base-appended basic ionic liquids, via carbon dioxide conversion, is described here. These ionic liquids were found to be effective bases for the fixation of carbon dioxide by various alcohols and benzyl bromide, at room temperature. When the alcohol and the halide functionalities are present within the same substrate, the reaction cleanly produces a cyclic carbonate. These functionalised basic ionic liquids were fully recyclable with no loss product yields.
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