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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 71(3)

Phosphate and Phosphonate-Based Ionic Liquids as New Additives in Foeniculum vulgare Essential Oil Extraction

Luisa Pistelli A , Rose Vanessa Bandeira Reidel A B , Piero Margari A and Cinzia Chiappe A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126, Pisa, Italy.

B Corresponding author. Email: rvanessa.reidel@gmail.com

Australian Journal of Chemistry 71(3) 127-132 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH17406
Submitted: 19 July 2017  Accepted: 31 October 2017   Published: 22 November 2017

Abstract

The effect of the addition of four different halide-free ionic liquids (ILs) during the maceration step on Foeniculum vulgare essential oil (EO) extraction by hydrodistillation was investigated. The EO yields and their chemical composition were also evaluated, as well as the possibility of reusing the IL aqueous solutions. Although all the investigated ILs were able to increase EO yields, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium dimethylphosphate (IL1) showed the best performance. In particular, the 1 : 1 IL1–water mixture increased the EO yield by ~40 %, even after three reuses, maintaining practically the same volatile profile.


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