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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Electroanalytical Determination of Some Sulfonamides on Overoxidized Polypyrrole Electrodes

Sabriye Percin Ozkorucuklu A D , Levent Ozcan B , Yucel Sahin C and Guleren Alsancak A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Suleyman Demirel University, Department of Chemistry, 32260, Isparta, Turkey.

B Afyon Kocatepe University, Department of Chemistry, 03200, Afyon, Turkey.

C Anadolu University, Department of Chemistry, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey.

D Corresponding author. Email: percin@fef.sdu.edu.tr

Australian Journal of Chemistry 64(7) 965-972 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH10481
Submitted: 31 December 2010  Accepted: 22 March 2011   Published: 19 July 2011

Abstract

The electrochemical behaviours of five sulfonamides (sulfanilamide, sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfamethoxazole) were investigated with overoxidized polypyrrole (OPPy) modified pencil graphite electrodes. The performance of the OPPy electrode was evaluated by differential pulse voltammetry in Britton–Robinson buffer solutions prepared in different ratio of acetonitrile-water binary mixture, between pH 1.5 and 7.0. The highest anodic signals of sulfonamides were obtained in Britton–Robinson buffer solution prepared in 50% (v/v) acetonitrile-water at pH 2.5 and 3.0. The OPPy electrodes exhibited good performance for sulfonamides with wide linear ranges (≈10–5–10–3 M), highly reproducible responses (RSD% ≤0.92) and correlation coefficients (≥0.9990). The calculated limits of detection were ~10–6 or 10–7 M at 3σ. In order to verify the reliability of the OPPy electrode as a sensor, it is used for determination of sulfamethoxazole in a pharmaceutical tablet. The recovery was found as 95.96% with the RSD% of 0.68. The overoxidized polypyrrole modified pencil graphite electrode showed a stable and reproducible response without any influence of interferent commonly existing in pharmaceutical containing sulfamethoxazole.


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