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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 56(7)

The role of osmotolerant rhizobacteria in rice growth under different drought conditions

Triwibowo Yuwono A B , Desi Handayani A and Joedoro Soedarsono A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.

B Corresponding author. Email: triwibowo@faperta.ugm.ac.id

Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 56(7) 715-721 https://doi.org/10.1071/AR04082
Submitted: 5 April 2004  Accepted: 2 May 2005   Published: 22 July 2005

Abstract

Osmotolerant rhizobacterial isolates were used as inoculants for rice under different drought conditions in a greenhouse. Rice was grown on a Regosol, under either sterile or non-sterile conditions, in which the water level was adjusted to 80% and 40% of field capacity. Rice seed was inoculated with osmotolerant rhizobacterial isolates (isolates Al-19, A82, and M7b) and grown until the plant reached maximum vegetative phase (86 days from seed sowing). Inocula used were: Al-19 plus A82, Al-19 plus M7b, A82 plus M7b, and a mixture of 3 isolates.

Under sterile conditions, inoculation of rice with the different inocula resulted in an increase in shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and number of tillers of 0–45.72%, 0.62–79.67%, and 0– 61.11%, respectively. Under non-sterile condition, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and number of tillers increased by 19.66–28.04%, 14.00–91.33%, and 14.29–157.14%, respectively. The study also demonstrated that the role of osmotolerant rhizobacteria was more pronounced at 40% field capacity than 80% field capacity.

Additional keywords: osmotolerant rhizobacteria, drought stress, rice.


Acknowledgment

This work was part of a research project funded by the Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia, through the Graduate Team Research Grant Project (URGE Project) awarded to Joedoro Soedarsono and Triwibowo Yuwono.


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