Effect of mulberry silage supplementation during late fattening stage of Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) steer on antioxidative enzyme activity within the longissimus muscle
S. H. Cheong A G , K. H. Kim B G , B. T. Jeon A , P. J. Park A , I. H. Hwang C , N. J. Choi C , E. T. Kim D , S. K. Hong B , J. H. Park A , S. H. Sung A , D. G. Thomas E and S. H. Moon A F
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Eco Food and Material Research Centre, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Republic of Korea.
B National Institute of Animal Science, RDA, Suwon 441-706, Republic of Korea.
C Department of Animal Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea.
D Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-704, Republic of Korea.
E Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
F Corresponding author. Email: moon0204@kku.ac.kr
G These authors contributed equally to this work.
Animal Production Science 52(4) 240-247 https://doi.org/10.1071/AN11087
Submitted: 27 May 2011 Accepted: 6 December 2011 Published: 10 January 2012
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the possible application of mulberry silage as a functional feed in the feeding management of Hanwoo, Korean native cattle, for high quality beef production. Twenty Hanwoo steers in the last stage of fattening were randomly assigned to two groups with (MSS) or without (Control) supplemental mulberry silage. The Control group was fed on a standard total mixed commercial ration, while the MSS group was fed on a total mixed commercial ration formulated with mulberry silage at the rate of 10%, fresh matter basis, for 30 days. The mulberry silage contained active ingredients such as 1-deoxynojirimycin, γ-aminobutyric acid, and phenol compounds. In the present study, the oxidative stress biomarkers such as glutathione, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and glutathione-S-transferase were improved in the MSS group compared with the Control group. Electron spin resonance assays showed that 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity was significantly elevated by 75.5% in the MSS group (P < 0.001). Moreover, the MSS group exhibited stronger scavenging activity against hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radicals, and alkyl radicals, and the radical scavenging activity occurred in a dose-dependent manner. Findings from the present study suggest that mulberry silage may be useful as a functional feed by improving the antioxidant activity against various reactive radicals for beef cattle.
Additional keywords: antioxidant activity, functional feed.
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