Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Animal Production Science Animal Production Science Society
Food, fibre and pharmaceuticals from animals
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Issues and advances in the integrated control of sheep lice

Peter J. James
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Animal Research Institute, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, Yeerongpilly, Qld 4105, Australia. Email: peter.james@deedi.qld.gov.au

Animal Production Science 50(6) 435-439 https://doi.org/10.1071/AN09208
Submitted: 15 December 2009  Accepted: 25 March 2010   Published: 11 June 2010

Abstract

Ongoing pressure to minimise costs of production, growing markets for low residue and organic wool and meat, resistance to chemicals in louse populations, and the deregistration of diazinon for dipping and jetting have contributed to a move away from routine annual application of lousicides to more integrated approaches to controlling lice. Advances including improved methods for monitoring and detection of lice, an expanded range of louse control products and the availability of a web-accessible suite of decision support tools for wool growers (LiceBoss™) will aid this transition. Possibilities for the future include an on-farm detection test and non-chemical control methods. The design and extension of well-constructed resistance management programs to preserve the effectiveness of recently available new product groups should be a priority.


References


Arundel JH , Sutherland HK (1988) ‘Animal health in Australia, Volume 10. Ectoparasitic diseases of cattle goats and horses.’ (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra)

Bayvel ACD, Kiernan PJ, Townsend RB (1981) Technical details of a new treatment for external parasites in sheep. Wool Technology and Sheep Breeding 29, 17–34. [Verified 23 November 2009]

James PJ, Moon RD, Brown DR (1998) Seasonal dynamics and variation among sheep in densities of the sheep biting louse, Bovicola ovis. International Journal for Parasitology 28, 283–292.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed | [Verified 23 November 2009]

Murray VSG, Wiseman H, Dowling S, Morgan I, House IM (1992) Health effects of organophosphate sheep dips. British Medical Journal 305, 1090.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | open url image1

Page KW, Brown PRM, Flanagan P (1965) Resistance of Damalinia ovis to dieldrin. The Veterinary Record 77, 406. open url image1

Pain SJ, Revell DK, James PJ (2003) Effect of sulphur amino acid supplementation on epithelial immunity and parasite susceptibility. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 12, S58.
PubMed |
open url image1

Pfeffer A, Morris CA, Green RS, Wheeler M, Shu D, Bisset SA, Vlassoff A (2007) Heritability of resistance to infestation with the body louse, Bovicola ovis, in Romney sheep bred for differences in resistance or resilience to gastro-intestinal nematode parasites. International Journal for Parasitology 37, 1589–1597.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed | open url image1

Plant JW (1986) How efficient are pour on insecticides for lice control. In ‘Australian advances in veterinary science’. (Ed. PM Outeridge) pp. 127–128. (Australian Veterinary Society: Melbourne)

Richards N, James PJ (2002) Efficacy of low residue long wool louse control treatments. Animal Production in Australia 24, 344. open url image1

Russell IM (1994) Pesticides in wool: downstream consequences. Wool Technology and Sheep Breeding 42, 344–349. open url image1

Sackett D , Holmes P , Abbott K , Jephcott S , Barber M (2006) Assessing the economic cost of endemic disease on the profitability of Australian beef cattle and sheep producers. Final report of project AHW-087. Meat and Livestock Australia, Sydney.

Savage G (1998) The residue implications of sheep ectoparasiticides. National Registration Authority report to the Woolmark Company, 1998. National Registration Authority Quality Assurance and Compliance Section, Canberra.

Scott MT (1952) Observations on the bionomics of the sheep body louse. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 3, 60–67.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Stern VM, Smith RF, van den Bosch R, Hagen KS (1959) The integrated control concept. Hilgardia 29, 81–101.
CAS |
open url image1

Utech KBW, Tierarzt RH, Wharton RH, Wooderson LA (1969) Biting cattle-louse infestations related to cattle nutrition. Australian Veterinary Journal 45, 414–416.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed | open url image1

Walkden-Brown SW , Reeve I , Thompson LJ , Kahn LP , Crampton A , Larsen JW , Woodgate RG , James PJ , de Fegely CR , Williams SH (2006) IPM-s project benchmarking survey: a national survey of parasite control practices. In ‘Proceedings of the Australian Sheep Veterinary Society’. pp. 38–47. (Australian Veterinary Association: Brunswick)