Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Mammalogy Australian Mammalogy Society
Journal of the Australian Mammal Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Trapping efficiency of common brushtail possums is affected by rainfall

Alice Yu Si https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-3460 A * , Alexandra Kate Ross https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-6667 A and Helen Amanda Crisp A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Australian Wildlife Conservancy Yookamurra Wildlife Sanctuary, Fisher, SA 5354, Australia.

* Correspondence to: alice.si@australianwildlife.org

Handling Editor: Ross Goldingay

Australian Mammalogy 45(2) 246-250 https://doi.org/10.1071/AM22036
Submitted: 19 November 2022  Accepted: 16 February 2023   Published: 3 April 2022

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Australian Mammal Society.

Abstract

Determining factors that influence the trapping success of semi-arboreal species will inform wildlife management, improve capture rates, and enhance data reliability. We compared the capture success of common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) across different rainfall levels using data collected over a 12-year period at a wildlife sanctuary in South Australia. We found that low rainfall in the 6 months prior to a cage trapping survey increased the average number of common brushtail possums trapped per night, likely due to the attraction of the high-calorie bait combined with increased movement of possums at ground level.

Keywords: behaviour, cage trapping, capture rates, ecology, management strategies, Phalangeridae, rainfall, semi-arboreal mammal, trap success.


References

Bannister, H., Brandle, R., and Moseby, K. (2018). Antipredator behaviour of a native marsupial is relaxed when mammalian predators are excluded. Wildlife Research 45, 726–736.
Antipredator behaviour of a native marsupial is relaxed when mammalian predators are excluded.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bannister, H. L., Brandle, R., Delean, S., Paton, D. C., and Moseby, K. E. (2020). Supportive release techniques provide no reintroduction benefit when efficacy and uptake is low. Oryx 54, 206–214.
Supportive release techniques provide no reintroduction benefit when efficacy and uptake is low.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Catling, P. C., Burt, R. J., and Kooyman, R. (1997). A comparison of techniques used in a survey of the ground-dwelling and arboreal mammals in forests in north-eastern New South Wales. Wildlife Research 24, 417–432.
A comparison of techniques used in a survey of the ground-dwelling and arboreal mammals in forests in north-eastern New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cowan, P. E. (1987). The influence of lures and relative opportunity for capture on catches of brushtail possums, Trichosurus vulpecula. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 14, 149–161.
The influence of lures and relative opportunity for capture on catches of brushtail possums, Trichosurus vulpecula.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fuller, A., Mitchell, D., Maloney, S. K., Hetem, R. S., Fonsêca, V. F. C., Meyer, L. C. R., van de Ven, T. M. F. N., and Snelling, E. P. (2021). How dryland mammals will respond to climate change: the effects of body size, heat load and a lack of food and water. Journal of Experimental Biology 224, jeb238113.
How dryland mammals will respond to climate change: the effects of body size, heat load and a lack of food and water.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kerle, J. A., and How, R. A. (2008). Common Brushtail Possum. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. (Eds S. Van Dyke and R. Strahan.) pp. 274–276. (Reed New Holland Publishing: Sydney.)

Laurance, W. (1992). Abundance estimates of small mammals in Australian tropical rainforest: a comparison of four trapping methods. Wildlife Research 19, 651–655.
Abundance estimates of small mammals in Australian tropical rainforest: a comparison of four trapping methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mella, V. S. A., McArthur, C., Krockenberger, M. B., Frend, R., and Crowther, M. S. (2019). Needing a drink: Rainfall and temperature drive the use of free water by a threatened arboreal folivore. PLoS One 14, e0216964.
Needing a drink: Rainfall and temperature drive the use of free water by a threatened arboreal folivore.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Neilly, H., and Schwarzkopf, L. (2017). The response of an arboreal mammal to livestock grazing is habitat dependant. Scientific Reports 7, 17382.
The response of an arboreal mammal to livestock grazing is habitat dependant.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Neilly, H., McKenzie, T., Ward, M., Chaber, A., and Cale, P. (2023). Potential drivers of common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) decline on a Murray River floodplain. Australian Mammalogy 45, 62–70.
Potential drivers of common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) decline on a Murray River floodplain.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Nicolas, V., and Colyn, M. (2006). Relative efficiency of three types of small mammal traps in an African rainforest. Belgian Journal of Zoology 136, 107–111.

Paull, D. J., Claridge, A. W., and Barry, S. C. (2011). There’s no accounting for taste: bait attractants and infrared digital cameras for detecting small to medium ground-dwelling mammals. Wildlife Research 38, 188–195.
There’s no accounting for taste: bait attractants and infrared digital cameras for detecting small to medium ground-dwelling mammals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pickett, K. N., Hik, D. S., Newsome, A. E., and Pech, R. P. (2005). The influence of predation risk on foraging behaviour of brushtail possums in Australian woodlands. Wildlife Research 32, 121–130.
The influence of predation risk on foraging behaviour of brushtail possums in Australian woodlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stobo-Wilson, A. M., Murphy, B. P., Cremona, T., and Carthew, S. M. (2019). Contrasting patterns of decline in two arboreal marsupials from Northern Australia. Biodiversity and Conservation 28, 2951–2965.
Contrasting patterns of decline in two arboreal marsupials from Northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sweetapple, P. J., Ruscoe, W. A., and Nugent, G. (2014). Dietary changes in response to population reduction in the possum Trichosurus vulpecula in New Zealand. Wildlife Research 40, 561–569.
Dietary changes in response to population reduction in the possum Trichosurus vulpecula in New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zeppel, M. J. B., Wilks, J. V., and Lewis, J. D. (2014). Impacts of extreme precipitation and seasonal changes in precipitation on plants. Biogeosciences 11, 3083–3093.
Impacts of extreme precipitation and seasonal changes in precipitation on plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |