The effect of finishing diet and meat cuts on the attributes of four processed products from bull beef
M. M. Farouk A B , C. Podmore A , C. Boom A and G. Sheath AA AgResearch Limited, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
B Corresponding author. Email: Mustafa.farouk@agresearch.co.nz
Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48(7) 853-859 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA07395
Submitted: 10 December 2007 Accepted: 22 April 2008 Published: 20 June 2008
Abstract
Breakfast beef, stir-fry, pot-roast and oven-roast meats were prepared from the brisket, clod, inside round and knuckle of bulls on two pasture-based finishing diets (6 weeks of grain supplement before slaughter or no supplement). Diet affected the fatness of the raw meat but had no significant effect on the attributes assessed by the in-house consumer or trained panel. Stir fry from brisket, and pot roast and oven roast from brisket and clod, had higher (P < 0.001) cook yields than similar products from the other cuts. Overall, the order of acceptability of cuts with the appropriate inputs for processing the four products as determined by taste panels was: clod > knuckle > inside round > brisket; and that of product acceptability with appropriate processing was breakfast beef > oven roast > pot roast > stir fry. Female in-house consumer panellists assigned lower acceptability scores to the beef products than their male counterparts (P < 0.05). Because none of the muscles or products made from the muscles were totally rejected by the consumer panel (overall scores range from 4.2 to 7.0), there is potential to add value to these cuts through further processing.
Additional keyword: sensory evaluation.
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by The Foundation of Research Science and Technology New Zealand. The statistical analyses were conducted by Dr John Waller of the Waikato Centre for Applied Statistics.
Bidner TD,
Schupp AR,
Mohamad AB,
Rumore NC,
Montgomery RE,
Bagley CP, McMillin KW
(1986) Acceptability of beef from Angus-Hereford-Brahman steers finished on all-forage or a high-energy diet. Journal of Animal Science 62, 381–387.
Carmack CF,
Kastner CL,
Dikeman ME,
Schwenke JR, Zepeda CMG
(1994) Sensory evaluation of beef-flavor-intensity, tenderness and juiciness among major muscles. Meat Science 38, 143–147.
Chen ME,
Davidson PM, Riemann MJ
(1984) Microbiological and sensory characteristics of patty formulations containing beef from grass-fed steers and fat beef or pork trim. Journal of Food Protection 47, 200–205.
Crouse JD,
Cross HR, Seideman SC
(1984) Effect of grass and grain diet on the quality of three beef muscles. Journal of Animal Science 58, 619–625.
Davies HL
(1977) Continued study on the effect of grain or pasture on the carcass composition and meat quality of Friesian steers. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 28, 755–761.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Elsner RJF,
Resurreccion AVA, McWatters KH
(1997) Consumer acceptance of ground chicken. Journal of Muscle Foods 8, 213–235.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Farouk MM, Swan JE
(1998) Effect of muscle condition before freezing and simulated chemical changes during frozen storage on protein functionality in beef. Meat Science 50, 235–243.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Farouk MM, Swan JE
(1999) Boning and storage temperature effects on the attributes of soft jerky and frozen cooked free-flow mince. Journal of Food Science 64, 465–468.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Johnson RC,
Chen CM,
Muller TS,
Costello WJ,
Romans JR, Jones KW
(1988) Characterization of the muscles within the beef forequarter. Journal of Food Science 53, 1247–1257.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kirton AH,
Crane B,
Patterson DJ, Clare NT
(1975) Yellow fat in lambs caused by carotenoid pigmentation. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 18, 267–272.
Leander RC,
Hedrick HB,
Stringer WC, Clark JC
(1978) Characteristics of bovine longissimus and semitendinosus muscles from grass- and grain-fed animals. Journal of Animal Science 46, 965–970.
McCurdy SM,
Hard MM, Martin EL
(1981) Sensory properties of rib and round muscle roast from two beef breed-types on two feeding regimes. Journal of Food Science 46, 991–995.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McKeith FK,
De Vol DL,
Miles RS,
Bechtel PJ, Carr TR
(1985) Chemical and sensory properties of thirteen major beef muscles. Journal of Food Science 50, 869–872.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Melton SL,
Amiri M,
Davis GW, Backus WR
(1982) Flavour and chemical characteristics of ground beef from grass-, forage-grain and grain-finished steers. Journal of Animal Science 55, 77–87.
|
CAS |
Meyer B,
Thomas J,
Buckley R, Cole JW
(1960) The quality of grain-finished and grass-finished beef as affected by ripening. Food Technology 14, 4–7.
Mills EW,
Comerford JW,
Hollender R,
Harpster HW,
House B, Henning WR
(1992) Meat composition and palatability of Holstein and beef steers as influenced by forage type and protein source. Journal of Animal Science 70, 2446–2451.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Mittal GS,
Blaisdell JL, Herum FL
(1983) Moisture mobility in meat emulsion during thermal processing: analysis of slab moisture profile. Meat Science 9, 15–32.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nour AYM,
Gomide LA,
Mills EW,
Lemenager RP, Judge MD
(1994) Influence of production and postmortem technologies on composition and palatability of USDA select grade beef. Journal of Animal Science 72, 1224–1231.
|
CAS |
PubMed |
Paterson BC, Parrish FC
(1986) A sensory panel and chemical analysis of certain beef chuck muscles. Journal of Food Science 51, 876–879.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
Ramsbottom JM, Strandine EJ
(1948) Comparative tenderness of and identification of muscles in wholesale beef cuts. Food Research 13, 315–330.
|
CAS |
Reagan JO,
Stribling KV,
Carpenter JA, Campion DR
(1981) Microbiological, vacuum packaging and palatability attributes of beef produced at varied levels of forages and grain. Journal of Animal Science 53, 1482–1488.
Sloan E
(1999) Grilling and slow cooking are gaining. Food Technology 53, 28.