Register      Login
Australian Journal of Zoology Australian Journal of Zoology Society
Evolutionary, molecular and comparative zoology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Habitat associations of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) at multiple spatial scales

Melinda A. Norton A B E , Kris French B and Andrew W. Claridge C D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, Parks and Wildlife Division, Highlands Area, Nowra Road, Fitzroy Falls, NSW 2577, Australia.

B Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

C Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, Parks and Wildlife Division, Planning and Assessment Team, Southern Ranges Region, PO Box 733, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620, Australia.

D School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy, ACT 2600, Australia.

E Corresponding author. Email: melinda.norton@environment.nsw.gov.au

Australian Journal of Zoology 58(5) 303-316 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO10042
Submitted: 16 June 2010  Accepted: 15 November 2010   Published: 27 January 2011

Abstract

This study examined the coarse- and fine-scale habitat preferences of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, in order to inform the management of this threatened species. Live-trapping was conducted in autumn and spring, from 2005 to 2008, at two sites. Macrohabitat preferences were examined by comparing trap success with numerous habitat attributes at each trap site. In spring 2007 and autumn 2008, microhabitat use was also examined, using the spool-and-line technique and forage digging assessments. While potoroos were trapped in a wide range of macrohabitats, they displayed some preference for greater canopy and shrub cover, and ground cover with lower floristic diversity. While most individuals also displayed preferences for various microhabitat attributes, no clear trends were evident across all individuals. Potoroos displayed some foraging preference for microhabitats with higher shrub cover densities and more open ground cover. Despite extensive fox predation risks, individual potoroos did not all preferentially utilise dense ground cover. Future management of known and potential potoroo habitat should aim to provide effective introduced predator control and enhance the diversity of vegetation attributes while avoiding practices that simplify the habitat.


References

Baker, J. and Clarke, J. (1991). Inventory of and recommendations for research at Barren Grounds Nature Reserve and Budderoo National Park. Report to New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Hurstville, New South Wales.

Bennett, A. F. (1987). Conservation of mammals within a fragmented forest environment: the contributions of insular biogeography and autecology. In ‘Nature Conservation: the Role of Remnants of Native Vegetation’. (Eds D. A. Saunders, G. W. Arnold, A. A. Burbidge and A. J. Hopkins.) pp. 41–52. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Bennett, A. F. (1993). Microhabitat use by the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus, and other small mammals in remnant forest vegetation of south-western Victoria. Wildlife Research 20, 267–285.
Microhabitat use by the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus, and other small mammals in remnant forest vegetation of south-western Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bennett, A. F., and Baxter, B. J. (1989). Diet of the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus (Marsupialia: Potoroidae), in south-western Victoria. Australian Wildlife Research 16, 263–271.
Diet of the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus (Marsupialia: Potoroidae), in south-western Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Boonstra, R., and Craine, I. T. M. (1986). Natal nest location and small mammals tracking with a spool and line technique. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 1034–1036.
Natal nest location and small mammals tracking with a spool and line technique.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Catling, P. C. (1991). Ecological effects of prescribed burning practices on the mammals of southeastern Australia. In ‘Conservation of Australia’s Forest Fauna’. (Ed. D. Lunney.) pp. 353–363. (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales: Sydney.)

Catling, P. C., and Burt, R. J. (1995). Studies of the ground-dwelling mammals of eucalypt forests in south-eastern New South Wales: the effect of habitat variables on distribution and abundance. Wildlife Research 22, 271–288.
Studies of the ground-dwelling mammals of eucalypt forests in south-eastern New South Wales: the effect of habitat variables on distribution and abundance.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Catling, P. C., Coops, N. C., and Burt, R. J. (2001). The distribution and abundance of ground-dwelling mammals in relation to time since wildfire and vegetation structure in south-eastern Australia. Wildlife Research 28, 555–564.
The distribution and abundance of ground-dwelling mammals in relation to time since wildfire and vegetation structure in south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Claridge, A. W., and Barry, S. C. (2000). Factors influencing the distribution of medium-sized ground-dwelling mammals in southeastern mainland Australia. Austral Ecology 25, 676–688.

Claridge, A. W., Cunningham, R. B., and Tanton, M. T. (1993a). Foraging patterns of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) for hypogeal fungi in mixed-species and regrowth eucalypt forest stands in southeastern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 61, 75–90.
Foraging patterns of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) for hypogeal fungi in mixed-species and regrowth eucalypt forest stands in southeastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Claridge, A. W., Tanton, M. T., and Cunningham, R. B. (1993b). Hypogeal fungi in the diet of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) in mixed-species and regrowth eucalypt forest stands in south-eastern Australia. Wildlife Research 20, 321–337.
Hypogeal fungi in the diet of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) in mixed-species and regrowth eucalypt forest stands in south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Claridge, A. W., Seebeck, J., and Rose, R. (2007). ‘Bettongs, Potoroos and the Musky Rat-kangaroo.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Dexter, N., and Murray, A. (2009). The impact of fox control on the relative abundance of forest mammals in East Gippsland, Victoria. Wildlife Research 36, 252–261.
The impact of fox control on the relative abundance of forest mammals in East Gippsland, Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dickman, C. R. (1996). Impact of exotic generalist predators on the native fauna of Australia. Wildlife Biology 2, 185–195.

Guiler, E. R. (1958). Observations on a population of small marsupials in Tasmania. Journal of Mammalogy 39, 44–58.

Hayward, M. W., De Tores, P. J., and Banks, P. B. (2005). Habitat use of the quokka, Setonix brachyurus (Macropodidae: Marsupialia), in the northern jarrah forests of Australia. Journal of Mammalogy 86, 683–688.
Habitat use of the quokka, Setonix brachyurus (Macropodidae: Marsupialia), in the northern jarrah forests of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Johnson, D. H. (1980). The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 61, 65–71.
The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Johnston, P. G. (2008). Long-nosed potoroo. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. (Eds S. van Dyck and R. J. Strahan.) pp. 302–304. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Kenny, B., Sutherland, E., Tasker, E., and Bradstock, R. (2004). Guidelines for ecologically sustainable fire management. Unpublished report prepared under the NSW fire management strategy. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, Hustville.

Kitchener, D. J. (1973). Notes on the home range and movement in two small macropods, the Potoroo (Potorous apicalis) and the Quokka (Setonix brachyurus). Mammalia 37, 231–240.

Kozakiewicz, M. (1995). Resource tracking in space and time. In ‘Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes’. (Eds L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam.) pp. 136–148. (Chapman and Hall: London.)

Law, B. S., and Dickman, C. R. (1998). The use of habitat mosaics by terrestrial vertebrate fauna: implications for conservation and management. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 323–333.
The use of habitat mosaics by terrestrial vertebrate fauna: implications for conservation and management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Levins, R. (1968). ‘Evolution in Changing Environments: Some Theoretical Explorations.’ (Princeton University Press: Princeton.)

Mason, R. J. (1997). Habitat use and population size of the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus (Marsupialia: Potoroidae) in a coastal reserve, north-eastern New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy 20, 35–42.

Miles, M. A., de Souza, A. A., and Póvoa, M. M. (1981). Mammal tracking and nest location in Brazilian forest with an improved spool-and-line device. Journal of Zoology 195, 331–347.
Mammal tracking and nest location in Brazilian forest with an improved spool-and-line device.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Morris, D. W. (1984). Patterns and scale of habitat use in two temperate-zone, small mammal faunas. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62, 1540–1547.
Patterns and scale of habitat use in two temperate-zone, small mammal faunas.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Morris, D. W. (1987). Ecological scale and habitat use. Ecology 68, 362–369.
Ecological scale and habitat use.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Norton, M. A. (2009). Habitat associations of the long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus) at multiple spatial scales. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Wollongong.

NPWS (1998). Budderoo National Park, Macquarie Pass National Park, Barren Grounds Nature Reserve and Robertson Nature Reserve Plan of Management. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Report.

NSW DECCW (2010). Draft NSW threat abatement plan for predation by the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, Hurstville.

Partridge, L. (1978). Habitat selection. In ‘Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach’. (Eds J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies.) pp. 351–376. (Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford.)

Pizzuto, T. A., Finlayson, G. R., Crowther, M. S., and Dickman, C. R. (2007). Microhabitat use by the brush-tailed bettong (B. lesueur) in semiarid New South Wales: implications for reintroduction programs. Wildlife Research 34, 271–279.

Schlager, F. E. (1981). The distribution and status of the rufous rat-kangaroo, Aepyprymnus rufescens, and the long-nosed potoroo, Potorous tridactylus, in northern New South Wales. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Foundation Report No. 18.

Seebeck, J. H. (1981). Potorous tridactylus (Kerr) (Marsupialia: Macropodidae): its distribution, status and habitat preferences in Victoria. Australian Wildlife Research 8, 285–306.
Potorous tridactylus (Kerr) (Marsupialia: Macropodidae): its distribution, status and habitat preferences in Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Seebeck, J. H., Bennett, A. F., and Scotts, D. J. (1989). Ecology of the Potoroidae – a review. In ‘Kangaroos, Wallabies and Rat-kangaroos’. (Eds G. Grigg, P. Jarman and I. Hume.) pp. 67–88. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Tindall, D., Pennay, C., Tozer, T., Turner, K., and Keith, D. (2005). Native vegetation map report. NSW Department of Environment and Conservation and Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources, Report Series No. 4. Version 2.2.

Tory, M. K., May, T. W., Keane, P. J., and Bennett, A. F. (1997). Mycophagy in small mammals: a comparison of the occurrence and diversity of hypogeal fungi in the diet of the long-nosed potoroo Potorous tridactylus and the bush rat Rattus fuscipes from southwestern Victoria, Australia. Australian Journal of Ecology 22, 460–470.
Mycophagy in small mammals: a comparison of the occurrence and diversity of hypogeal fungi in the diet of the long-nosed potoroo Potorous tridactylus and the bush rat Rattus fuscipes from southwestern Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Vernes, K. (2003). Fine-scale habitat preferences and habitat partitioning by three mycophagous mammals in tropical wet sclerophyll forest, north-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 28, 471–479.
Fine-scale habitat preferences and habitat partitioning by three mycophagous mammals in tropical wet sclerophyll forest, north-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Vetten, S. (1996). Microhabitat use by Gilbert’s potoroo (Potoroos tridactylus gilbertii Gould) in relation to vegetation associations and ground cover. B. Sc.(Honours) Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Perth.

Warcup, J. H. (1980). Ectomycorrhizal associations of Australian indigenous plants. New Phytologist 85, 531–535.
Ectomycorrhizal associations of Australian indigenous plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wiens, J. A. (1995). Landscape mosaics and ecological theory. In ‘Mosaic Landscapes and Ecological Processes’. (Eds L. Hansson, L. Fahrig and G. Merriam.) pp. 1–26. (Chapman and Hall: London.)

Zar, J. (1996). ‘Biostatistical Analysis.’ (Prentice-Hall International: New Jersey.)