Register      Login
Wildlife Research Wildlife Research Society
Ecology, management and conservation in natural and modified habitats
Shopping Cart: ( empty )
You are here: Home > Journals > WR > WR07151
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 35(7)

The effect of exclusion of terrestrial predators on short-term survival of translocated European wild rabbits

C. Rouco A B , P. Ferreras A , F. Castro A and R. Villafuerte A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos, IREC (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM), Ronda de Toledo s/n, 13005 – Ciudad Real, Spain.

B Corresponding author. Email: c.rouco@gmail.com

Wildlife Research 35(7) 625-632 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR07151
Submitted: 21 September 2007  Accepted: 18 June 2008   Published: 17 November 2008

Abstract

Many translocation methods have been tested in southern Europe in recent decades to increase the translocation success of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) for both conservation and game purposes. The main problem experienced during such translocations is the high short-term (7 days) mortality attributed to predation during the days immediately following rabbit release. In this study, we test the effect of the exclusion of terrestrial predators on the survival of translocated rabbits for recovery purposes. Four translocation plots (4 ha with 18 artificial warrens each) were constructed, two of them with a fence to exclude terrestrial predators. In all, 724 rabbits were released to the translocation plots in five batches and forced to remain inside warrens for 7 days. Following liberation, exclusion of predators did not increase rabbit survival in the short term. Contrary to expectations, three months after release, survival of rabbits in the unfenced plot was slightly, but not significantly, higher than in the fenced plot (0.57 and 0.40 respectively). Although predator control is a frequent management practice associated with rabbit translocations, our results suggest that it may not favour rabbit survival rate as much as the adaptation of rabbits to the release site.


Acknowledgements

Funding was provided by the projects by Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir, by the Projects CGL 2005-02340/BOS, FAU 2006-0014-C-02-02, PAT 06-170 and PREG-05-022. We thank E. Grosso and M. A. Puerta from Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir (M.M.A.) and P. González. Special thanks go to C. Calvete, G. Calabuig, C. Iriarte, J. Castillo, R. Estrada, A. Finque, I. Rouco, A. Linares, S. Luna, L. E. Mínguez, O. Rodriguez, M. Reglero and J. Retamar for their help during data collection. J. Blanco-Aguilar and B. Arroyo provided statistical assistance. We also thank I. Blasco, M. Delibes-Mateos, A. Kostadinova, S. Redpath, two anonymous referees and Andrea Taylor for their helpful comments on previous drafts of the manuscript. And, finally, thanks to English Manager Science Editing© for the English revision.


References

Ambrose, H. W. (1972). Effect of habitat familiarity and toe-clipping on rate of owl predation in Microtus pennsylvanicus. Journal of Mammalogy 53, 909–912.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Blanco J. C. (1988). Estudio ecológico del zorro, Vulpes vulpes (L., 1758), en la sierra de Guadarrama. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oviedo.

Blanco J. C. , Barrios L. , and Narváez M. (2006). Estudio de los carnívoros predadores de la zona de la Sierra Norte de Sevilla. Final Report. Consultores en Biología de la Conservación, Madrid, Spain.

Branco, M. , Ferrand, N. , and Monnerot, M. (2000). Phylogeography of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on the Iberian Peninsula inferred from RFLP analysis of the cytochrome b gene. Heredity 85, 307–317.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed | Delibes M. , and Hiraldo F. (1981). The rabbit as prey in the Iberian Mediterranean ecosystem. In ‘Procceedings of the World Lagomorph Conference 1979’. (Eds K. Myers and C. D. MacInnes.) pp. 614–622. (University of Guelph: Ontario.)

Delibes-Mateos, M. , Redpath, S. M. , Angulo, E. , Ferreras, P. , and Villafuerte, R. (2007). Rabbits as a keystone species in southern Europe. Biological Conservation 137, 149–156.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | González L. M. (1989). Historia natural del águila imperial ibérica. Ph.D. Thesis, Autónoma University, Madrid, Spain.

Heisey, D. M. , and Fuller, T. K. (1985). Evaluation of survival and cause-specific mortality rates using telemetry data. Journal of Wildlife Management 49, 668–674.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Littell R. C. , Milliken G. A. , Stroup W. W. , and Wolfinger R. D. (1996). ‘SAS System for Mixed Models.’ (SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC.)

Lyles, A. M. , and May, R. M. (1987). Problems in leaving the ark. Nature 326, 245–246.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Muñoz G. (1960). Anverso y reverso de la mixomatosis. Madrid: Dirección General de Montes, Caza y Pesca Fluvial.

Newsome, A. E. (1990). The control of vertebrate pests by vertebrate predators. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 5, 187–191.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Valverde J. A. (1967). Estructura de una comunidad mediterránea de vertebrados terrestres. Monografía Estación Biologica de Doñana 1. Madrid: CSIC.

Villafuerte, R. , Calvete, C. , Blanco, J. C. , and Lucientes, J. (1995). Incidence of viral hemorrhagic disease in wild rabbit populations in Spain. Mammalia 59, 651–659.


Villafuerte, R. , Viñuela, J. , and Blanco, J. C. (1998). Extensive predator persecution caused by a population crash in a game species: the case of red kites and rabbits in Spain. Biological Conservation 84, 181–188.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Viñuela, J. , Villafuerte, R. , and De le Court, C. (1994). Nesting dispersion of a black kite population in relation to location of wild rabbit warrens. Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, 1680–1683.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |