Quantifying shark and ray discards in Western Australia’s shark fisheries
Matias Braccini
A C and Hilario Murua B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development of Western Australia, PO Box 20, North Beach, WA 6920, Australia.
B International Seafood Sustainability Foundation (ISSF), 1440 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
C Corresponding author. Email: matias.braccini@dpird.wa.gov.au
Marine and Freshwater Research 73(3) 283-291 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF21159
Submitted: 1 June 2021 Accepted: 11 October 2021 Published: 9 November 2021
Abstract
Commercial fisheries can discard a considerable volume of sharks and rays, which, as a group, are of high conservation concern. In Western Australia (WA), commercial shark fishing commenced in the 1940s; however, catch time series are not available for discarded species. The present study quantified catch (i.e. dead individuals) time series of discarded sharks and rays in WA’s shark fisheries using on-board observer information collected since 1993 and testing assumptions through sensitivity analysis. Overall, 18 shark and ray taxonomic groups were discarded, comprising ~20% of the observed catch by number. Port Jackson shark, southern eagle ray and spurdogs were the most commonly discarded elasmobranchs, followed by western wobbegong, angel sharks, stingrays, and guitarfish and shovelnose rays. For the base case scenario, the catch of these species was small, peaking at 12.6, 5.6, 1.3, 1.8, 4, 1.3 and 2.7 tonnes (Mg) respectively, given their low post-release mortality (PRM). Current catch levels were even lower (e.g. <5 Mg for Port Jackson shark). Other discarded elasmobranchs were rarely caught. Assuming 100% PRM resulted in higher annual catches, highlighting the need for further research on the PRM of sharks and rays. The reconstructed catch series will be used in risk assessments to determine the sustainability of discarded species.
Keywords: conservation, elasmobranchs, gill-net fishery, management.
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