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Journal of the Australian Rangeland Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Rotational grazing management achieves similar plant diversity outcomes to areas managed for conservation in a semi-arid rangeland

Sarah E. McDonald A B D , Nick Reid A , Rhiannon Smith A , Cathleen M. Waters C , John Hunter A and Romina Rader A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Ecosystem Management, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.

B NSW Department of Primary Industries, Trangie Agricultural Research Centre, PMB 19, 7878 Mitchell Highway, Trangie, NSW 2823, Australia.

C NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange Agricultural Institute, 1447 Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.

D Corresponding author: Email: sarahmcdonald18@outlook.com

The Rangeland Journal 41(2) 135-145 https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ18090
Submitted: 31 August 2018  Accepted: 24 February 2019   Published: 9 April 2019

Abstract

Despite the increasing extent of protected areas throughout the world, biodiversity decline continues. Grazing management that promotes both biodiversity and production outcomes has the potential to improve broad-scale conservation and complement the protected area network. In this study we explored the potential to integrate commercial livestock grazing and conservation in a semi-arid rangeland in south-eastern Australia. Understorey floristic composition and diversity were compared at different spatial scales across three grazing management treatments: (1) continuous commercial grazing management where paddocks were grazed for the majority of the year (≥8 months per annum); (2) rotational commercial grazing management where livestock are frequently rotated and paddocks rested for >4 months per annum; and (3) protected areas managed for conservation with domestic livestock excluded and grazed only by native and feral herbivores. The season of sampling, rainfall, soil characteristics and the spatial location of sites were the dominant drivers of variability in understorey plant species composition; the effect of grazing treatment on understorey plant species composition was relatively minor. However, areas managed for conservation and under rotational forms of commercial grazing management generally had greater floristic richness and diversity than continuously grazed areas, the results varying with season (spring/autumn) and soil type (clay/sandy-loam), particularly at fine scale (1-m2 quadrats). These findings indicate that rotational grazing management on commercial properties has the potential to improve biodiversity conservation outside the reserve system compared to conventional grazing management.

Additional keywords: continuous grazing, floristic composition, functional diversity, richness, soil type, spatial scale.


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