Response of woody species to different fire frequencies in semiarid rangelands of central Argentina#
Daniel V. Peláez A B D G , Romina J. Andrioli A , Omar R. Elia A C D , Eliana E. Bontti E and María A. Tomas FA Departamento de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Andrés 800, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
B Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CIC), Calle 526 entre 10 y 11, 1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
C Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
D Centro de Recursos Naturales Renovables de la Zona Semiárida (CERZOS), Camino La Carrindanga km 7, B8000FWB, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.
F Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Ruta 34 km 227, 2300 Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina.
G Corresponding author. Email: dpelaez@criba.edu.ar
The Rangeland Journal 34(2) 191-197 https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ11050
Submitted: 31 August 2011 Accepted: 9 February 2012 Published: 26 March 2012
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the effect of different controlled fire frequencies on cover, density and mortality of the most common woody species in semiarid rangelands of the Caldenal district of central Argentina over a 20-year period. The study comprised three fire treatments: (1) high fire frequency (controlled burns every 3–4 years; HFF); (2) low fire frequency (controlled burns every 8 years; LFF); and (3) unburned control. Repeated burns of moderate intensity, regardless of frequency, reduced the cover and the individual height and canopy area of the most common woody species. Their density was barely affected and the mortality rates were negligible with woody species producing new sprouts after each burn. The woody species under study had a similar response to the high- and low fire frequency treatments. A controlled burn every 3–4 years, permitted the control of woody species cover, height and canopy area, which in turn may favour the production of desirable perennial grasses. The important managerial implication is that the repeated use of controlled fires of moderate intensities in the autumn, given appropriate grazing management, is likely to be essential to maintain these rangelands.
Additional keywords: Caldenal, Condalia microphylla, controlled burning, Larrea divaricata, Prosopis caldenia.
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