Effects of oocyte vitrification on histone modifications
Li-Ying Yan A B , Jie Yan A B , Jie Qiao A C , Pan-Lin Zhao A and Ping Liu AA Center of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
B These authors contributed equally to this work.
C Corresponding author. Email: jie.qiao@263.net
Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22(6) 920-925 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD09312
Submitted: 23 December 2009 Accepted: 8 January 2010 Published: 25 May 2010
Abstract
Vitrification has been widely used as an assisted reproductive technology in animals and humans, yet the impact of oocyte vitrification and warming on survival and histone modifications has to be evaluated. In the present study, the survival of mouse MII oocytes was assessed after freezing, as were changes in histone 3 lysine 9 (H3K9) dimethylation, histone 4 lysine 5 (H4K5) acetylation and histone 3 lysine 14 (H3K14) acetylation. The results show that, in oocytes subjected to vitrification, H3K9 methylation and H4K5 acetylation were increased. H3K14 acetylation could not be detected in either non-vitrified or vitrified oocytes. Oocytes are very sensitive to changes in H3K9 and H4K5 following vitrification. Both these histone modifications could be useful markers to monitor epigenetic perturbations induced by various experimental vitrification protocols and eventually for optimising the cryopreservation of human oocytes.
Additional keywords: cryopreservation, mouse.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Pei Zhang for technical assistance. Dr David Cram generously offered valuable advice in the preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported by Major State Basic Research Development Program of the People’s Republic of China (2007CB948102), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (BMU20090514-603) and Key Projects in the National Science and Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (2007BA104B00).
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