Effect of human β-globin bacterial artificial chromosome transgenesis on embryo cryopreservation in mouse models
Duangjai Boonkusol A I , Andras Dinnyes B , Tassanee Faisaikarm C , Parisatcha Sangsuwan C , Nathnapith Pratipnatalang D , Mayurachat Sa-ardrit D , Kulnasan Saikhun C , Saovaros Svasti E F , Jim Vadolas G , Pranee Winichagoon E , Suthat Fucharoen E and Yindee Kitiyanant C HA Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Sukhumvit 23, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
B Molecular Animal Biotechnology Laboratory, Szent Istvan University, 2100, Godollo, Hungary.
C Research Centre on Reproductive Biology of Economically Valuable Animals, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
D National Laboratory Animal Centre, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
E Thalassaemia Research Centre, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
F Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
G Cell and Gene Therapy Research Group, The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, The University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Flemington Road, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia.
H Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
I Corresponding author. Email: ngamsomd@yahoo.com
Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22(5) 788-795 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD09128
Submitted: 28 May 2009 Accepted: 28 October 2009 Published: 7 April 2010
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the efficiency of embryo cryopreservation for four transgenic (TG) thalassaemic mouse strains, which is a key element of the ongoing gene banking efforts for these high-value animals. Heterozygous TG embryos were produced by breeding four lines of TG males to wild-type (WT) females (C57BL/6J). Intact two-cell embryos were cryopreserved by vitrification in straws using 35% ethylene glycol. Survival rates of cryopreserved embryos ranged between 91.1% (102/112) and 93.6% (176/188) without significant differences between the lines. In contrast, the paternal line had a significant effect on the development of these embryos to the blastocyst stage, which ranged from 50.6% (92/182) to 77.5% (79/102). This effect was also noted following embryo transfers, with implantation rates varying from 17.3% (19/110) to 78.1% (35/45). The results demonstrate that the in vivo developmental potential is significantly influenced by TG line and reveal a specific line effect on cryosurvival. All bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic fetuses developed from vitrified–warmed embryos showed expression of the human β-globin transgene. In conclusion, the present study shows a strong TG line effect on developmental competence following cryopreservation and the vitrification method was successful to bank the human β-globin TG-expressing mouse strains.
Additional keywords: embryo banking, thalassaemia transgenic.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by grants from The Thailand Research Fund and Commission on Higher Education (grant no. MRG5080212), and Mahidol University (grant no. 02011868–0004). The authors thank Professor Duncan Richard Smith for critical reading and help with the preparation of the manuscript, Mrs Kanchana Kengkoom, National Laboratory Animal Centre, for providing facilities support and Ms Thongperm Munkongdee for assistance with data analysis.
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