13 Evaluating reproductive performance benchmarks and determining factors influencing reproductive performance in smallholder beef cattle farms

M. Nkadimeng; E. van Marle-Köster; M. L. Mphaphathi; F. V. Ramukhithi; M. L. Makgahlela

doi:10.1071/RDv36n2Ab13

RESEARCH ARTICLE

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13 Evaluating reproductive performance benchmarks and determining factors influencing reproductive performance in smallholder beef cattle farms

M. Nkadimeng ^A ^B , E. van Marle-Köster ^B , M. L. Mphaphathi ^A , F. V. Ramukhithi ^A and M. L. Makgahlela ^A ^C

+ Author Affiliations

- Author Affiliations

^A Agricultural Research Council, Animal Production Institute, Germplasm Conservation, and Reproductive Biotechnologies, Private Bag X2, Irene 0062, South Africa

^B Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0002, South Africa

^C Department of Animal, Wildlife and Grassland Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa

Reproduction, Fertility and Development 36(2) 156 https://doi.org/10.1071/RDv36n2Ab13