
%0 Journal Article
%A Kennaway, D. J. 
%A Voultsios, A. 
%A Boden, M. J. 
%T 241. Reproductive performance in <i>Clock</i> mutant mice
%J Reproduction, Fertility and Development
%D 2004/08/25
%V 16
%N 9
%P 241-241
%K 
%R https://doi.org/10.1071/SRB04ABS241
%U https://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SRB04ABS241 
%X The relationship between circadian rhythmicity and rodent reproductive cyclicity is well established, but the impact of disrupted clock gene function on reproduction has not been investigated. This study evaluated the reproductive performance of melatonin deficient and proficient mice carrying a mutation in the core circadian gene, Clock. In natural matings, melatonin deficient Clock mutant mice took 2 to 3 days longer to mate and to subsequently deliver pups than their control line. The melatonin proficient mutants (Clock-MEL) had a smaller, but still significant delay (P &#60; 0.05). The Clock mutation resulted in smaller median litter sizes compared to the control lines (7 v. 8 pups, P &#60; 0.05) while melatonin proficiency reversed this difference. Survival to weaning was 84% and 80% for the melatonin deficient and proficient Clock mutant lines respectively, compared to 94 to 96% for their control lines. When immature mice were subjected to a standard PMSG/HCG superovulation protocol, Clock-MEL mice had lowered fertility and significantly fewer ovulations than their control line although embryo development appeared to be only slightly affected (Table 1, see PDF file). 
