187 A review of the results of a commercial ovum pickup program for the production of equine embryos via intracytoplasmic sperm injection over the past nine breeding seasons; 2014–2022
E. Bradecamp A , M. Schnobrich A , C. Scoggin A , P. Sheerin A , S. Walbornn B , A. Barhorst A , A. Buchanan A , S. Ramsey A , A. Sheerin A and C. Howard AA
B
The utilisation of ovum pickup (OPU) for the production of equine embryos via intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has increased significantly over the past 10 years. In 2014 a private practice in central Kentucky incorporated OPU into its reproductive services. Oocytes were aspirated and subsequently shipped to commercial ICSI laboratories for production of embryos. From 2014 to ~2020, the majority of the embryos produced were transferred fresh either at a recipient herd located at the site of the ICSI laboratory or shipped to an off-site recipient herd. Subsequent to 2020, the number of embryos being produced via OPU/ICSI started to exceed the capacity of recipient herds, and the trend shifted towards vitrification of these embryos for transfer at a later date. These data reflect the increased usage of OPU to produce embryos in a commercial setting since 2014 (Table 1).
Year | Number of OPUs | Number of mares aspirated | Average age of mare | Number of embryos per OPU session | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 5 | NA | NA | NA | |
2015 | 28 | NA | NA | NA | |
2016 | 79 | NA | NA | NA | |
2017 | 59 | 25 | 16.4 years | 0.32 | |
2018 | 132 | 63 | 17.6 years | 0.667 | |
2019 | 101 | 48 | 15.2 years | 1.09 | |
2020 | 189 | 98 | 15.9 years | 1.25 | |
2021 | 376 | 174 | 16.9 years | 0.76 | |
2022 | 532 | 235 | 15.8 years | 0.98 |
Number of oocytes | Number of oocytes injected | Number of injected oocytes cleaved | Number of embryos produced | Number of embryos transferred fresh | Number of embryos vitrified | Number of vitrified-thawed embryos transferred | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | 165 | 68 | 49 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
2017 | 322 | 227 | 132 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 0 | |
2018 | 1289 | 795 | 548 | 88 | 69 | 19 | 1 | |
2019 | 1168 | 739 | 492 | 111 | 71 | 40 | 4 | |
2020 | 1781 | 1134 | 770 | 237 | 194 | 43 | 13 | |
2021 | 4002 | 2379 | 1612 | 288 | 144 | 144 | 63 | |
2022 | 6001 | 3417 | 2357 | 524 | 87 | 457 | 103 |