Role of information and communication technology in promoting oral health at residential aged care facilities
Bola Adebayo A , Angela Durey A and Linda M. Slack-Smith A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Centre for Research Excellence in Primary Oral Health Care (UWA), School of Dentistry M512, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
B Corresponding author. Email: linda.slack-smith@uwa.edu.au
Australian Journal of Primary Health 23(3) 216-222 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY15168
Submitted: 5 November 2015 Accepted: 6 February 2017 Published: 8 June 2017
Abstract
Information and communication technology (ICT) can provide knowledge and clinical support to those working in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). This paper aims to: (1) review literature on ICT targeted at residents, staff and external providers in RACFs including general practitioners, dental and allied health professionals on improving residents’ oral health; (2) identify barriers and enablers to using ICT in promoting oral health at RACFs; and (3) investigate evidence of effectiveness of these approaches in promoting oral health. Findings from this narrative literature review indicate that ICT is not widely used in RACFs, with barriers to usage identified as limited training for staff, difficulties accessing the Internet, limited computer literacy particularly in older staff, cost and competing work demands. Residents also faced barriers including impaired cognitive and psychosocial functioning, limited computer literacy and Internet use. Findings suggest that more education and training in ICT to upskill staff and residents is needed to effectively promote oral health through this medium.
Additional keywords: dentistry, health promotion, nursing homes, prevention.
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