Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Primary Health Australian Journal of Primary Health Society
The issues influencing community health services and primary health care
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Two-way approaches to Indigenous mental health literacy

Tricia M. Nagel A B C F , Carolyn Thompson A B , Gary Robinson B , John Condon A B and Thomas Trauer D E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Menzies School of Health Research, Box 41096, Casuarina, NT 0811, Australia.

B Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia.

C Northern Territory Clinical School, Flinders University and James Cook University, Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia.

D Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3053, Australia.

E School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Vic. 3800, Australia.

F Corresponding author. Email: tricia.nagel@menzies.edu.au

Australian Journal of Primary Health 15(1) 50-55 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY08052
Published: 19 March 2009

Abstract

This study was designed to provide important new information about relapse prevention in Indigenous 1 people with chronic mental illness. It aimed to explore Indigenous mental health promotion with Aboriginal mental health workers (AMHW) in order to develop strategies for effective mental health intervention. The research was conducted in three remote Indigenous communities in the top end of the Northern Territory with AMHW. Assessment, psycho-education, and care-planning resources were developed with local AMHW through exploration of local Indigenous perspectives of mental health promotion. Qualitative research methods and an ethnographic approach were used to elicit information, and data included key informant interviews, participant observation, music, photography and story telling. The study confirms that Indigenous people in remote communities prefer to use story telling and local language, local artwork and local music to convey health information. It also confirms that family and local practitioners are key cultural informants and that indirect, holistic and ‘two-way’ messages are preferred.

Additional keyword: health promotion.


Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the AIMHI NT research team, steering committee and Indigenous Reference group – especially Carolyn Thompson, Robert Mills and Neil Spencer, the Tiwi Islands mental health team, and the Top End Division of General Practice. The Department of Health and Community Services, the National Health and Medical Research Council and the Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health support AIMHI NT.


References


Baum F, MacDougall C, Smith D (2006) Participatory action research. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60, 854–857.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | [Verified February 2009]

Bryce S (2002) Lessons from east Arnhem land. Improving adherence to chronic disease treatments. Australian Family Physician 31(7), 617–621.
PubMed | [Verified May 2007]

Fisher D, Weeramanthri T (2002) Hospital care for Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders: appropriateness and decision making. eMJA 176(2), 49–51.
PubMed | open url image1

Harrington Z, Thomas DP, Currie BJ, Bulkanhawuy J (2006) Challenging perceptions of non-compliance with rheumatic fever prophylaxis in a remote Aboriginal community. eMJA 184(10), 514–517.
PubMed | open url image1

Hunter E, Travers H, McCulloch B (2003) Bridging the information gap: IT and health in Indigenous populations. Australasian Psychiatry 11(Suppl. 1), S51–S56.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Johnson R, Onwuegbuzie A (2004) Mixed methods research: a research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher 33(7), 14–26.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Jorm AF, Korten AE, Jacomb PA, Christensen H, Rodgers B, Pollitt P (1997) Mental health literacy: a survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal Australia 166(4), 182–186.
CAS |
open url image1

Kelly CM, Jorm AF, Wright A (2007) Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. eMJA 187(Suppl.), S26–S30.
PubMed | open url image1

Kirmayer L, Simpson C, Cargo M (2003) Healing traditions: culture, community and mental health promotion with Canadian Aboriginal peoples. Australasian Psychiatry 11(Suppl. 1), S15–S23.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Kitchener BA , Jorm AF (2002) ‘Mental health first aid manual.’ (Centre for Mental Health Research: Canberra)

Liamputtong P , Ezzy D (1999) ‘Qualitative research methods.’ 2nd edn. (Oxford University Press: New York)

Murray R , Bell K , Elston J , Ring I , Frommer M , Todd A (2002) ‘Guidelines for development, implementation and evaluation of national public health strategies in relation to ATSI peoples.’ (National Public Health Partnership: Melbourne)

Nagel T (2008) An approach to management of psychotic and depressive illness in remote indigenous communities. Australian Journal of Primary Health Care 14, 17–21. open url image1

Nagel T, Thompson C (2007) AIMHI NT ‘Mental Health Story Teller Mob’: Developing stories in mental health. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 6(2). Available at http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol6iss2/nagel.pdf

Paradies Y (2006) A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. International Journal of Epidemiology 35(4), 888–901.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1

Sandelowski M (2003) Tables or tableaux? The challenges of writing and reading mixed methods studies. In ‘Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research’. (Eds A Tashakkori, C Teddlie) pp. 363–369. (Sage Publications: London)

Trudgen R (2000) ‘Why warriors lie down and die.’ (Aboriginal Resource and Development Services: Darwin)

Watson J, Obersteller EA, Rennie L, Whitbread C (2001) Diabetic foot care: developing culturally appropriate educational tools for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in the Northern Territory. The Australian Journal of Rural Health 9(3), 121–126.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | CAS | open url image1

Westerman T (2004) Engagement of Indigenous clients in mental health services: What role do cultural differences play? Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health 3(3). Available at http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol3iss3/westermaneditorial.pdf

Ypinazar V, Margolis S, Haswell-Elkins M, Tsey K (2007) Indigenous Australians’ understandings regarding mental health and disorders. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41(6), 467–478.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | open url image1









1 For the purpose of this paper ‘Indigenous’ refers to Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and acknowledges their rich diversity of culture.