Register      Login
Australian Journal of Primary Health Australian Journal of Primary Health Society
The issues influencing community health services and primary health care
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Deprescribing for older adults in Australia: factors influencing GPs

Robyn Gillespie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-6517 A D , Judy Mullan A B and Lindsey Harrison C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Medicine, Faculty of Science Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

B Centre for Health Research Illawarra Shoalhaven Population (CHRISP), Australian Health Services Research Institute, iC Enterprise 1, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

C School of Health and Society, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: rjg906@uowmail.edu.au

Australian Journal of Primary Health 24(6) 463-469 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY18056
Submitted: 28 March 2018  Accepted: 17 July 2018   Published: 14 November 2018

Abstract

Polypharmacy is increasing among older Australians, raising their risk of experiencing medication-related harm. As part of the prescribing continuum, deprescribing is a strategy proposed to reduce inappropriate polypharmacy. This study explored factors that influence deprescribing among Australian GPs using a new 21-item survey to measure GP attitudes and practices. The 85 GP responses indicated that many factors are supportive of deprescribing. GPs suggest that they are willing to explore their older patients’ deprescribing preferences; they believe that they have enough information about the potential harms and benefits of medication to inform their deprescribing decisions and are confident to communicate this information to their patients. GPs did not consider their patients would interpret deprescribing as being ‘given up on’. Limited time to review medications, poor communication between prescribers and a perception that other prescribers do not respect their role as overall coordinators of their older patients’ medications were considered by respondents to be unsupportive of deprescribing. Overall, despite GPs reporting many supportive factors for deprescribing, the influence of unsupportive factors appears to remain strong, as deprescribing is not routinely considered in practice.

Additional keywords: family physician, medication management, multiple morbidity, polypharmacy.


References

Anderson K, Stowasser D, Freeman C, Scott I (2014) Prescriber barriers and enablers to minimising potentially inappropriate medications in adults: a systematic review and thematic synthesis. BMJ Open 4, e006544
Prescriber barriers and enablers to minimising potentially inappropriate medications in adults: a systematic review and thematic synthesis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Anderson K, Foster M, Freeman C, Luetsch K, Scott I (2017) Negotiating “unmeasurable harm and benefit” perspectives of general practitioners and consultant pharmacists on deprescribing in the primary care setting. Qualitative Health Research 27, 1936–1947.
Negotiating “unmeasurable harm and benefit” perspectives of general practitioners and consultant pharmacists on deprescribing in the primary care setting.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Anthierens S, Tansens A, Petrovic M, Christiaens T (2010) Qualitative insights into general practitioners views on polypharmacy. BMC Family Practice 11, 65–71.
Qualitative insights into general practitioners views on polypharmacy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2013) Socio-economic indexes for areas. (ABS: Canberra, ACT, Australia) Available at http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/seifa [Verified 10 February 2018]

Bell HT, Steinsbekk A, Granas AG (2015) Factors influencing prescribing of fall-risk-increasing drugs to the elderly: a qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 33, 107–114.
Factors influencing prescribing of fall-risk-increasing drugs to the elderly: a qualitative study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bokhof B, Junius-Walker U (2016) Reducing polypharmacy from the perspectives of general practitioners and older patients: a synthesis of qualitative studies. Drugs & Aging 33, 249–266.
Reducing polypharmacy from the perspectives of general practitioners and older patients: a synthesis of qualitative studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Britt H, Miller C, Henderson J, Bayram C, Harrison C, Valenti L, Pan Y, Charles J, Pollack A, Wong C, Gordon J (2016) General practice activity in Australia 2015–16. (Sydney University Press: Sydney, NSW, Australia) Available at purl.library.usyd.edu.au/sup/9781743325131 [Verified 21 June 2018]

Department of Health (2017) General practice statistics. (Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra, ACT, Australia) Available at http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/general+practice+statistics-1 [Verified 10 December 2017]

Dhalwani NN, Fahami R, Sathanapally H, Seidu S, Davies MJ, Khunti K (2017) Association between polypharmacy and falls in older adults: a longitudinal study from England. BMJ Open 7, e016358
Association between polypharmacy and falls in older adults: a longitudinal study from England.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Farrell B, Richardson L, Raman-Wilms L, de Launay D, Alsabbagh MW, Conklin J (2018) Self-efficacy for deprescribing: a survey for health care professionals using evidence-based deprescribing guidelines. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy 14, 18–25.
Self-efficacy for deprescribing: a survey for health care professionals using evidence-based deprescribing guidelines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hoffmann TC, Légaré F, Simmons MB, McNamara K, McCaffery K, Trevena LJ, Hudson B, Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB (2014) Shared decision making: what do clinicians need to know and why should they bother? The Medical Journal of Australia 201, 35–39.
Shared decision making: what do clinicians need to know and why should they bother?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jones KM, Dixon ME, Dixon JB (2012) General practice research: does gender affect the decision to participate? Australian Family Physician 41, 419–423.

Kouladjian L, Gnjidic D, Reeve E, Chen TF, Hilmer SN (2016) Health care practitioners’ perspectives on deprescribing anticholinergic and sedative medications in older adults. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 50, 625–636.
Health care practitioners’ perspectives on deprescribing anticholinergic and sedative medications in older adults.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Linsky A, Simon SR, Marcello TB, Bokhour B (2015) Clinical provider perceptions of proactive medication discontinuation. The American Journal of Managed Care 21, 277–283.

Moen J, Norrgård S, Antonov K, Nilsson JLG, Ring L (2010) GPs’ perceptions of multiple-medicine use in older patients. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16, 69–75.
GPs’ perceptions of multiple-medicine use in older patients.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Morgan TK, Williamson M, Pirotta M, Stewart K, Myers SP, Barnes J (2012) A national census of medicines use: a 24-hour snapshot of Australians aged 50 years and older. The Medical Journal of Australia 196, 50–53.
A national census of medicines use: a 24-hour snapshot of Australians aged 50 years and older.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ní Chróinín D, Ní Chróinín C, Beveridge A (2015) Factors influencing deprescribing habits among geriatricians. Age and Ageing 44, 704–708.
Factors influencing deprescribing habits among geriatricians.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Niikawa H, Okamura T, Ito K, Ura C, Miyamae F, Sakuma N, Ijuin M, Inagaki H, Sugiyama M, Awata S (2017) Association between polypharmacy and cognitive impairment in an elderly Japanese population residing in an urban community. Geriatrics & Gerontology International 17, 1286–1293.
Association between polypharmacy and cognitive impairment in an elderly Japanese population residing in an urban community.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Page A, Clifford R, Potter K, Etherton-Beer C (2018) A concept analysis of deprescribing medications in older people. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 48, 132–148.
A concept analysis of deprescribing medications in older people.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Parkinson A, Jorm L, Douglas KA, Gee A, Sargent GM, Lujic S, McRae IS (2015) Recruiting general practitioners for surveys: reflections on the difficulties and some lessons learned. Australian Journal of Primary Health 21, 254–258.
Recruiting general practitioners for surveys: reflections on the difficulties and some lessons learned.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Reeve J, Bancroft R (2014) Generalist solutions to overprescribing: a joint challenge for clinical and academic primary care. Primary Health Care Research and Development 15, 72–79.
Generalist solutions to overprescribing: a joint challenge for clinical and academic primary care.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Reeve E, Thompson W, Farrell B (2017) Deprescribing: a narrative review of the evidence and practical recommendations for recognizing opportunities and taking action. European Journal of Internal Medicine 38, 3–11.
Deprescribing: a narrative review of the evidence and practical recommendations for recognizing opportunities and taking action.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Schuling J, Gebben H, Veehof LJG, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM (2012) Deprescribing medication in very elderly patients with multimorbidity: the view of Dutch GPs. A qualitative study. BMC Family Practice 13, 56–62.
Deprescribing medication in very elderly patients with multimorbidity: the view of Dutch GPs. A qualitative study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sirois C, Ouellet N, Reeve E (2017) Community-dwelling older people’s attitudes towards deprescribing in Canada. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy 13, 864–870.
Community-dwelling older people’s attitudes towards deprescribing in Canada.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wallis KA, Andrews A, Henderson M (2017) Swimming against the tide: primary care physicians’ views on deprescribing in everyday practice. Annals of Family Medicine 15, 341–346.
Swimming against the tide: primary care physicians’ views on deprescribing in everyday practice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Weir K, Nickel B, Naganathan V, Bonner C, McCaffery K, Carter SM, McLachlan A, Jansen J, Carr D (2017) Decision-making preferences and deprescribing: perspectives of older adults and companions about their medicines. The Journals of Gerontology – B. Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences gbx138
Decision-making preferences and deprescribing: perspectives of older adults and companions about their medicines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |