Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Primary Health Australian Journal of Primary Health Society
The issues influencing community health services and primary health care
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Medicine use of elderly Chinese and Vietnamese immigrants and attitudes to home medicines review

Lesley White A C and Christiane Klinner B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Charles Sturt University, Faculty of Business, Panorama Avenue, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.

B Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine (VELiM), Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: lwhite@csu.edu.au

Australian Journal of Primary Health 18(1) 50-55 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY10099
Submitted: 27 November 2010  Accepted: 15 April 2011   Published: 26 September 2011

Abstract

There is a paucity of research into the perceptions of elderly Australian ethnic minorities towards public health services related to quality use of medicines. Among the six fastest growing ethnic groups in Australia, the Mandarin-speaking Chinese and Vietnamese constitute the largest elderly populations with poor English skills. This paper investigates the relationships of elderly Chinese and Vietnamese migrants with medicines, general practitioners and pharmacists, and how these relationships influence their awareness and attitudes of the home medicines review (HMR) program. Two semi-structured focus groups were held with a total of 17 HMR-eligible patients who have never received a HMR, one with Chinese and one with Vietnamese respondents, each in the respective community language. Confusion about medications and an intention to have a HMR were pronounced among all participants although none of them had heard of the program before participating in the focus groups. Respondents reported difficulties locating a pharmacist who spoke their native language, which contributed to an increased unmet need for medicine information. The Chinese group additionally complained about a lack of support from their general practitioners in relation to their medicine concerns and was adamant that they would prefer to have a HMR without the involvement of their general practitioner. Our results indicate a distinct HMR need but not use among elderly Chinese and Vietnamese eligible patients with poor English skills. Home medicines review service use and perceived medication problems are likely to improve with an increasing availability of bilingual and culturally sensitive health care providers.

Additional keywords: access to primary care, consumer perceptions, focus groups, medication review.


References

Ahn AC, Ngo-Metzger Q, Legedza AT, Massagli MP, Clarridge BR, Phillips RS (2006) Complementary and alternative medical therapy use among Chinese and Vietnamese Americans: prevalence, associated factors, and effects of patient-clinician communication. American Journal of Public Health 96, 647–653.
Complementary and alternative medical therapy use among Chinese and Vietnamese Americans: prevalence, associated factors, and effects of patient-clinician communication.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16380575PubMed |

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) Table generated via CDATA on 13 October 2010 using Australia, language spoken at home (LANP) and proficiency in spoken English (ENGP) by age 5 year age groups (AGEP), based on Census of Population and Housing, cat. no. 2064.0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra.

Bolton P, Hammoud S, Leung J (2002) Issues in quality use of medicines in two non-English speaking background communities. Australian Journal of Primary Health 8, 75–80.
Issues in quality use of medicines in two non-English speaking background communities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Campbell Research and Consulting (2008) Home medicines review program, qualitative research project, final report. Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, ACT.

Castelino RL, Bajorek BV, Chen TF (2009) Targeting suboptimal prescribing in the elderly: a review of the impact of pharmacy services. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 43, 1096–1106.
Targeting suboptimal prescribing in the elderly: a review of the impact of pharmacy services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19470856PubMed |

Chan B (2009) Capitalising on the social resources within culturally and linguistically diverse communities for mental health promotion: stories of Australian Chinese people. Australian Journal of Primary Health 15, 29–36.

Department of Health and Ageing (2006) The community-based aged care workforce – a desktop review of the literature. Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra, ACT.

Gadon M, Balch G, Jacobs E (2007) Caring for patients with limited English proficiency: the perspectives of small group practitioners. Journal of General Internal Medicine 22, 341–346.
Caring for patients with limited English proficiency: the perspectives of small group practitioners.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17957422PubMed |

Holland R, Desborough J, Goodyer L, Hall S, Wright D, Loke YK (2008) Does pharmacist-led medication review help to reduce hospital admissions and deaths in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 65, 303–316.
Does pharmacist-led medication review help to reduce hospital admissions and deaths in older people? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18093253PubMed |

Huston SA, Hobson EH (2008) Using focus groups to inform pharmacy research. Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy 4, 186–205.
Using focus groups to inform pharmacy research.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Johansson E, Long NH, Diwan VK, Winkvist A (2000) Gender and tuberculosis control: perspectives on health seeking behaviour among men and women in Vietnam. Health Policy (Amsterdam) 52, 33–51.
Gender and tuberculosis control: perspectives on health seeking behaviour among men and women in Vietnam.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FgsFGktA%3D%3D&md5=f8fdd6821d64b4871ea7b8dbe94640acCAS |

Liu Y-L (2003) Aging service need and use among Chinese American seniors: intragroup variations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 18, 273–301.
Aging service need and use among Chinese American seniors: intragroup variations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 14654731PubMed |

Ngo-Metzger Q, Massagli M, Clarridge B, Manocchia M, Davis R, Iezzoni L, Phillips R (2003) Linguistic and cultural barriers to care. Journal of General Internal Medicine 18, 44–52.
Linguistic and cultural barriers to care.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12534763PubMed |

O’Callaghan C, Quine S (2007) How older Vietnamese Australian women manage their medicines. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology 22, 405–419.
How older Vietnamese Australian women manage their medicines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17846877PubMed |

Okumura J, Wakai S, Umenai T (2002) Drug utilisation and self-medication in rural communities in Vietnam. Social Science & Medicine 54, 1875–1886.
Drug utilisation and self-medication in rural communities in Vietnam.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Quirke J, Wheatland B, Gilles M, Howden A, Larson A (2006) Home medicines reviews: do they change prescribing and patient/pharmacist acceptance? Australian Family Physician 35, 266–267.

Sproston KA, Pitson LB, Walker E (2001) The use of primary care services by the Chinese population living in England: examining inequalities. Ethnicity & Health 6, 189–196.
The use of primary care services by the Chinese population living in England: examining inequalities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnksFCksg%3D%3D&md5=5c530d1d5b6c5683d5af04ecb6524fceCAS |

White L, Clark C (2009). ‘Increasing patient demand for home medicines reviews: a marketing plan.’ (Pharmacy Guild of Australia: Canberra) Available at http://www.guild.org.au/sites/The_Guild/tab-Pharmacy_Services_and_Programs/Research_and_Development/Fourth%20Agreement/IIG-049.page [Verified 16 August 2011].

Yu W-KS (2006) Adaptation and tradition in the pursuit of good health: Chinese people in the UK – the implications for ethnic-sensitive social work practice. International Social Work 49, 757–766.
Adaptation and tradition in the pursuit of good health: Chinese people in the UK – the implications for ethnic-sensitive social work practice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Yu K, Nguyen A, Shakib S, Doecke C, Boyce M, March G, Anderson B, Gilbert A, Angley M (2007) Enhancing continuity of care in therapeutics: development of a post-discharge home medicines review model. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 37, 22–26.