Register      Login
New South Wales Public Health Bulletin New South Wales Public Health Bulletin Society
Supporting public health practice in New South Wales
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada: progress and prospects

Penelope Hawe A E , Stephen Samis B , Erica Di Ruggiero C and Jean A. Shoveller D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Population Health Intervention Research Centre, University of Calgary, Canada

B Formerly, Heart and Stroke Foundation for Canada, now Canadian Health Services Research Foundation

C Institute of Population and Public Health, Canadian Institutes of Health Research

D School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia

E Corresponding author. Email: phawe@ucalgary.ca

NSW Public Health Bulletin 22(2) 27-32 https://doi.org/10.1071/NB10072
Published: 19 April 2011

Abstract

Actions in Canada are being designed to transform the way research evidence is generated and used to improve population health. Capacity is being built in population health intervention research. The primary target is more understanding and examination of policies and programs that could redress inequities in health. The Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada is a loosely-networked collaboration designed to advance the science of the field as well as the quantity, quality and use of population health intervention research to improve the health of Canadians. In the first few years there have been new training investments, new funding programs, new working guidelines for peer review, symposia and new international collaborations. This has been brought about by the strategic alignment of communication, planning and existing investments and the leveraging of new resources.


References

[1]  Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. Available from: www2.cifar.ca

[2]  Evans RG, Stoddart GL. Producing health, consuming health care. Soc Sci Med 1990; 31 1347–63.
Producing health, consuming health care.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7kt1yhsw%3D%3D&md5=87928adc52890192705655afeb3d9b72CAS | 2126895PubMed |

[3]  Evans RG, Barer M, Marmor TR, editors. Why Are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health of Populations. New York: Walter de Gruyter, Inc; 1994.

[4]  Raphael D, Bryant T. The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health. Health Promot Int 2002; 17 189–99.
The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 11986300PubMed |

[5]  Labonte R. The population health/health promotion debate in Canada: the politics of explanation, economies, and action. Crit Public Health 1997; 7 7–27.
The population health/health promotion debate in Canada: the politics of explanation, economies, and action.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[6]  Milward L, Kelly M, Nutbeam D. Public health intervention research: the evidence. London: Health Development Agency; 2001.

[7]  Di Ruggiero E, Rose A, Gaudreau K. Canadian Institutes of Health Research support for population health intervention research in Canada. Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I15–9..
| 19263978PubMed |

[8]  Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada. (‘PHIRIC’) Workshop Report. 26–27 September 2006, Banff Centre, Banff, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Institutes for Population and Public Health. Institute of Population and Public Health. Available from: www.Canadian Institutes of Health Research-irsc.gc.ca/e/33515.html

[9]  Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Institute of Population and Public Health. Mapping and Tapping the Wellsprings of Health. Strategic Plan. 2002–2007.

[10]  Rose G. The Strategy of Preventive Medicine. Oxford University Press; 1992.

[11]  Butler-Jones D. Public health science and practice: from fragmentation to alignment. Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I1–4..
| 19263975PubMed |

[12]  Sullivan L. Introduction to the Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada. Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I5–7..
| 19263976PubMed |

[13]  Hawe P, Potvin L. What is population health intervention research? Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I8–14..
| 19263977PubMed |

[14]  Riley BL, Stachenko S, Wilson E, Harvey D, Cameron R, Farquharson J, et al. Can the Canadian Heart Health Initiative inform the Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada? Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I20–6..
| 19263979PubMed |

[15]  Cameron R, Riley RL, Campbell HS, Manske S, Lamers-Bellio K. The imperative of strategic alignment across organizations: the experience of the Canadian Cancer Society’s Centre for Behavioural Research and Program Evaluation. Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I27–30..
| 19263980PubMed |

[16]  Kendall P. Commentary on population health intervention research. Can J Public Health 2009; 100 I31–2..
| 19263981PubMed |

[17]  Shiell A. The Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada: an estimate of the return on investment. Population Health Intervention Research Centre, University of Calgary; September 2010.

[18]  McCann JE. Design guidelines for social problem solving interventions. J Appl Behav Sci 1983; 19 177–89.
Design guidelines for social problem solving interventions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[19]  Hawe P, Shiell A. Using evidence to expose the unequal distribution of problems and the unequal distribution of solutions. Eur J Public Health 2007; 17 413
Using evidence to expose the unequal distribution of problems and the unequal distribution of solutions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17908699PubMed |

[20]  Hawe P, Shiell A. Creating demand for a disease prevention and health promotion system. In: Roach R, editor. Alberta’s Energy Legacy: Ideas for the Future. Calgary: Canada West Foundation; 2007.

[21]  Martens P, Fransoo R, The Need to Know Team, Burland E, Prior H, Burchill C et al. What Works? A First Look at Evaluating Manitoba’s Regional Health Programs and Policies at the Population Level. Winnipeg: Manitoba Centre for Health Policy; March 2008.

[22]  Statistics Canada Smoking bans. Influence in smoking prevalence. Health Rep 2007; 18 9–24..

[23]  Weber EP, Khademian AM. Wicked problems, knowledge challenges, and collaborative capacity builders in network settings. Public Adm Rev 2008; 68: 334–49.
Wicked problems, knowledge challenges, and collaborative capacity builders in network settings.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |