Distribution of tree-hollows and hollow preferences by parrots in an urban landscape

References

Ardia, D. R., Perez, J. H., and Clotfelter, E. D. (2006). Nest box orientation affects internal temperature and nest site selection by Tree Swallows. Journal of Field Ornithology 77, 339–344.
| Nest box orientation affects internal temperature and nest site selection by Tree Swallows.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bennett, A., Lumsden, L., Alexander, J., Duncan, P., Johnson, P., Robertson, P., and Silveira, C. (1991). Habitat use by arboreal mammals along an environment gradient in north-eastern Victoria. Wildlife Research 18, 125–146.
| Habitat use by arboreal mammals along an environment gradient in north-eastern Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bennett, A. F., Lumsden, L. F., and Nicholls, A. O. (1994). Tree hollows as a resource for wildlife in remnant woodlands: spatial and temporal patterns across the northern plains of Victoria, Australia. Pacific Conservation Biology 1, 222–235.

Blakely, T. J., Jellyman, P. G., Holdaway, R. J., Young, L., Ben, B., Duncan, P., Thirkettle, D., Simpson, J., Ewers, R. M., and Didham, R. K. (2008). The abundance, distribution and structural characteristics of tree-holes in Nothofagus forest, New Zealand. Austral Ecology 33, 963–974.
| The abundance, distribution and structural characteristics of tree-holes in Nothofagus forest, New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Burnham, K. P., and Anderson, D. R. (2002). ‘Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach’, 2nd edn. (Springer-Verlag: New York.)

Cameron, M. (2006). Nesting habitat of the Glossy Black-Cockatoo in central New South Wales. Biological Conservation 127, 402–410.
| Nesting habitat of the Glossy Black-Cockatoo in central New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Carpaneto, G., Mazziotta, A., Coletti, G., Luiselli, L., and Audisio, P. (2010). Conflict between insect conservation and public safety: the case study of a saproxylic beetle (Osmoderma eremita) in urban parks. Journal of Insect Conservation 14, 555–565.
| Conflict between insect conservation and public safety: the case study of a saproxylic beetle (Osmoderma eremita) in urban parks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Castillo, A. M. R., and Eberhard, J. R. (2006). Reproductive behavior of the Yellow-crowned Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala) in western Panama. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 118, 225–236.
| Reproductive behavior of the Yellow-crowned Parrot (Amazona ochrocephala) in western Panama.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cockle, K., Martin, K., and Wiebe, K. (2008). Availability of cavities for nesting birds in the Atlantic forest, Argentina. Ornitologia Neotropical 19, 269–278.

Cockle, K. L., Martin, K., and Drever, M. C. (2010). Supply of tree-holes limits nest density of cavity-nesting birds in primary and logged subtropical Atlantic forest. Biological Conservation 143, 2851–2857.
| Supply of tree-holes limits nest density of cavity-nesting birds in primary and logged subtropical Atlantic forest.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cockle, K., Martin, K., and Wiebe, K. (2011). Selection of nest trees by cavity-nesting birds in the Neotropical Atlantic forest. Biotropica 43, 228–236.
| Selection of nest trees by cavity-nesting birds in the Neotropical Atlantic forest.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Courtney, J., and Debus, S. J. S. (2006). Breeding habits and conservation status of the Musk Lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna) and Little Lorikeet (G. pusilla) in northern New South Wales. Australian Field Ornithology 23, 109–124.

Crooks, K. R., Suarez, A. V., and Bolger, D. T. (2004). Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape. Biological Conservation 115, 451–462.
| Avian assemblages along a gradient of urbanization in a highly fragmented landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Davis, A., Taylor, C. E., and Major, R. E. (2011). Do fire and rainfall drive spatial and temporal population shifts in parrots? A case study using urban parrot populations. Landscape and Urban Planning 100, 295–301.
| Do fire and rainfall drive spatial and temporal population shifts in parrots? A case study using urban parrot populations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Davis, A., Taylor, C. E., and Major, R. E. (2012). Seasonal abundance and habitat use of Australian parrots in an urbanised landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning 106, 191–198.
| Seasonal abundance and habitat use of Australian parrots in an urbanised landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Davis, A., Major, R. E., and Taylor, C. E. (2013). Housing shortages in urban regions: aggressive interactions at tree hollows in forest remnants. PLoS ONE 8, e59332.
| Housing shortages in urban regions: aggressive interactions at tree hollows in forest remnants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlt1Ghtb4%3D&md5=9844c20b2240b83464d7feb462c883b7CAS | 23555657PubMed |

Durant, R., Luck, G. W., and Matthews, A. (2009). Nest-box use by arboreal mammals in a peri-urban landscape. Wildlife Research 36, 565–573.
| Nest-box use by arboreal mammals in a peri-urban landscape.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Emison, W. B. (1996). Use of supplementary nest hollows by an endangered subspecies of Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo. Victorian Naturalist 113, 262–263.

Gibbons, P., Lindenmayer, D. B., Barry, S. C., and Tanton, M. T. (2002). Hollow selection by vertebrate fauna in forests of southeastern Australia and implications for forest management. Biological Conservation 103, 1–12.
| Hollow selection by vertebrate fauna in forests of southeastern Australia and implications for forest management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldingay, R. L. (2009). Characteristics of tree hollows used by Australian birds and bats. Wildlife Research 36, 394–409.
| Characteristics of tree hollows used by Australian birds and bats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Goldingay, R. L., and Stevens, J. R. (2009). Use of artificial tree hollows by Australian birds and bats. Wildlife Research 36, 81–97.
| Use of artificial tree hollows by Australian birds and bats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Grarock, K., Tidemann, C. R., Wood, J., and Lindenmayer, D. B. (2012). Is it benign or is it a pariah? Empirical evidence for the impact of the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) on Australian birds. PLoS ONE 7, e40622.
| Is it benign or is it a pariah? Empirical evidence for the impact of the Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) on Australian birds.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVKku7bL&md5=cfd74d24d6574835926bf8e8ff8825d1CAS | 22808210PubMed |

Harper, M. J., McCarthy, M. A., van der Ree, R., and Fox, J. C. (2004). Overcoming bias in ground-based surveys of hollow-bearing trees using double-sampling. Forest Ecology and Management 190, 291–300.
| Overcoming bias in ground-based surveys of hollow-bearing trees using double-sampling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harper, M. J., McCarthy, M. A., and van der Ree, R. (2005a). The abundance of hollow-bearing trees in urban dry sclerophyll forest and the effect of wind on hollow development. Biological Conservation 122, 181–192.
| The abundance of hollow-bearing trees in urban dry sclerophyll forest and the effect of wind on hollow development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Harper, M. J., McCarthy, M. A., and van der Ree, R. (2005b). The use of nest boxes in urban natural vegetation remnants by vertebrate fauna. Wildlife Research 32, 509–516.
| The use of nest boxes in urban natural vegetation remnants by vertebrate fauna.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Higgins, P. J. (Ed.) (1999). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 4: Parrots to Dollarbird.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)

Hodgkison, S., Hero, J. M., and Warnken, J. (2007). The efficacy of small-scale conservation efforts, as assessed on Australian golf courses. Biological Conservation 135, 576–586.
| The efficacy of small-scale conservation efforts, as assessed on Australian golf courses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Inions, G. B., Tanton, M. T., and Davey, S. M. (1989). Effect of fire on the availability of hollows in trees used by the Common Brushtail Possum, Trichosurus vulpecula Kerr, 1792, and the Ringtail Possum, Pseudocheirus peregrinus Boddaerts, 1785. Wildlife Research 16, 449–458.
| Effect of fire on the availability of hollows in trees used by the Common Brushtail Possum, Trichosurus vulpecula Kerr, 1792, and the Ringtail Possum, Pseudocheirus peregrinus Boddaerts, 1785.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Keith, D. (2004). ‘Ocean Shores to Desert Dunes: The Native Vegetation of New South Wales and the ACT.’ (NSW Department of Environment and Conservation: Hurstville, NSW.)

Koch, A. J., Munks, S. A., Driscoll, D., and Kirkpatrick, J. B. (2008). Does hollow occurrence vary with forest type? A case study in wet and dry Eucalyptus obliqua forest. Forest Ecology and Management 255, 3938–3951.
| Does hollow occurrence vary with forest type? A case study in wet and dry Eucalyptus obliqua forest.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lemeshow, S., and Legall, J. R. (1994). Modeling the severity of illness of ICU patients: a systems update. Journal of the American Medical Association 272, 1049–1055.
| Modeling the severity of illness of ICU patients: a systems update.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK2czns1ensw%3D%3D&md5=64bfa5f119695f1e69a482a20ce2140fCAS | 8089888PubMed |

Lindenmayer, D. B., Cunningham, R. B., Donnelly, C. F., Tanton, M. T., and Nix, H. A. (1993). The abundance and development of cavities in Eucalyptus trees: a case study in the montane forests of Victoria, southeastern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 60, 77–104.
| The abundance and development of cavities in Eucalyptus trees: a case study in the montane forests of Victoria, southeastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, D. B., Welsh, A., and Donnelly, C. F. (1997). Use of nest trees by the Mountain Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus caninus) (Phalangeridae : Marsupialia). III. Spatial configuration and co-occupancy of nest trees. Wildlife Research 24, 661–677.
| Use of nest trees by the Mountain Brushtail Possum (Trichosurus caninus) (Phalangeridae : Marsupialia). III. Spatial configuration and co-occupancy of nest trees.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lindenmayer, D. B., Cunningham, R. B., Pope, M. L., Gibbons, P., and Donnelly, C. F. (2000). Cavity sizes and types in Australian eucalypts from wet and dry forest types – a simple of rule of thumb for estimating size and number of cavities. Forest Ecology and Management 137, 139–150.
| Cavity sizes and types in Australian eucalypts from wet and dry forest types – a simple of rule of thumb for estimating size and number of cavities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Major, R. E., and Parsons, H. (2010). What do museum specimens tell us about the impact of urbanisation? A comparison of the recent and historical bird communities of Sydney. Emu 110, 92–103.
| What do museum specimens tell us about the impact of urbanisation? A comparison of the recent and historical bird communities of Sydney.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Manning, A. D., Lindenmayer, D. B., Barry, S. C., and Nix, H. A. (2007). Large-scale spatial and temporal dynamics of the vulnerable and highly mobile Superb Parrot. Journal of Biogeography 34, 289–304.
| Large-scale spatial and temporal dynamics of the vulnerable and highly mobile Superb Parrot.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Marsden, S. J., and Jones, M. J. (1997). The nesting requirements of the parrots and hornbill of Sumba, Indonesia. Biological Conservation 82, 279–287.
| The nesting requirements of the parrots and hornbill of Sumba, Indonesia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Martin, W. K. (1996). The current and potential distribution of the Common Myna Acridotheres tristis in Australia. Emu 96, 166–173.
| The current and potential distribution of the Common Myna Acridotheres tristis in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Martin, K., Aitken, K. E. H., and Wiebe, K. L. (2004). Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: nest characteristics and niche partitioning. Condor 106, 5–19.
| Nest sites and nest webs for cavity-nesting communities in interior British Columbia, Canada: nest characteristics and niche partitioning.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mawson, P. R., and Long, J. L. (1994). Size and age parameters of nest trees used by four species of parrot and one species of cockatoo in south-west Australia. Emu 94, 149–155.
| Size and age parameters of nest trees used by four species of parrot and one species of cockatoo in south-west Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Mazerolle, M. J. (2006). Improving data analysis in herpetology: using Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) to assess the strength of biological hypotheses. Amphibia-Reptilia 27, 169–180.
| Improving data analysis in herpetology: using Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) to assess the strength of biological hypotheses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Nelson, J. L., and Morris, B. J. (1994). Nesting requirements of the Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus funereus, in Eucalyptus regnans forest, and implications for forest management. Wildlife Research 21, 267–278.
| Nesting requirements of the Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo, Calyptorhynchus funereus, in Eucalyptus regnans forest, and implications for forest management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Newton, I. (1994). The role of nest sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: a review. Biological Conservation 70, 265–276.
| The role of nest sites in limiting the numbers of hole-nesting birds: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Parsons, H., Major, R. E., and French, K. (2006). Species interactions and habitat associations of birds inhabiting urban areas of Sydney, Australia. Austral Ecology 31, 217–227.
| Species interactions and habitat associations of birds inhabiting urban areas of Sydney, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pearce, J., and Ferrier, S. (2000). An evaluation of alternative algorithms for fitting species distribution models using logistic regression. Ecological Modelling 128, 127–147.
| An evaluation of alternative algorithms for fitting species distribution models using logistic regression.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). ‘Multiple Regression in Behavioural Research: Explanation and Prediction’, 3rd edn. (Wadsworth: Crawfordsville, IN, USA.)

Politi, N., Hunter, M., and Rivera, L. (2010). Availability of cavities for avian cavity nesters in selectively logged subtropical montane forests of the Andes. Forest Ecology and Management 260, 893–906.
| Availability of cavities for avian cavity nesters in selectively logged subtropical montane forests of the Andes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Quinn, G. P., and Keough, M. J. (2002). ‘Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Renton, K., and Brightsmith, D. J. (2009). Cavity use and reproductive success of nesting macaws in lowland forest of southeast Peru. Journal of Field Ornithology 80, 1–8.
| Cavity use and reproductive success of nesting macaws in lowland forest of southeast Peru.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Salinas-Melgoza, A., Salinas-Melgoza, V., and Renton, K. (2009). Factors influencing nest spacing of a secondary cavity-nesting parrot: habitat heterogeneity and proximity of conspecifics. Condor 111, 305–313.
| Factors influencing nest spacing of a secondary cavity-nesting parrot: habitat heterogeneity and proximity of conspecifics.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Saunders, D. A., Smith, G. T., and Rowley, I. (1982). The availability and dimensions of tree hollows that provide nest sites for cockatoos (Psittaciformes) in Western Australia. Wildlife Research 9, 541–556.
| The availability and dimensions of tree hollows that provide nest sites for cockatoos (Psittaciformes) in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Shukuroglou, P., and McCarthy, M. A. (2006). Modelling the occurrence of Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) in Melbourne. Austral Ecology 31, 240–253.
| Modelling the occurrence of Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) in Melbourne.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stojanovic, D., Webb, M., Roshier, D., Saunders, D., and Heinsohn, R. (2012). Ground-based survey methods both overestimate and underestimate the abundance of suitable tree-cavities for the endangered Swift Parrot. Emu 112, 350–356.
| Ground-based survey methods both overestimate and underestimate the abundance of suitable tree-cavities for the endangered Swift Parrot.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Strubbe, D., and Matthysen, E. (2007). Invasive Ring-necked Parakeets Psittacula krameri in Belgium: habitat selection and impact on native birds. Ecography 30, 578–588.
| Invasive Ring-necked Parakeets Psittacula krameri in Belgium: habitat selection and impact on native birds.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Symes, C. T., and Perrin, M. R. (2004). Breeding biology of the Greyheaded Parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus) in the wild. Emu 104, 45–57.
| Breeding biology of the Greyheaded Parrot (Poicephalus fuscicollis suahelicus) in the wild.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2007). ‘Using Multivariate Statistics.’ (Allyn and Bacon: Boston, MA, USA.)

Terho, M., and Hallaksela, A. M. (2008). Decay characteristics of hazardous Tilia, Betula, and Acer trees felled by municipal urban tree managers in the Helsinki City Area. Forestry 81, 151–159.
| Decay characteristics of hazardous Tilia, Betula, and Acer trees felled by municipal urban tree managers in the Helsinki City Area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Terman, M. R. (1997). Natural links: naturalistic golf courses as wildlife habitat. Landscape and Urban Planning 38, 183–197.
| Natural links: naturalistic golf courses as wildlife habitat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Veerman, P. A. (1991). The changing status of the Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus in south-east Australia: the role of wild and escaped birds. Australian Bird Watcher 14, 3–9.

While, G. M., and McArthur, C. (2005). Foraging in a risky environment: a comparison of Bennett’s Wallabies Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus (Marsupialia : Macropodidae) and Red-bellied Pademelons Thylogale billiardierii (Marsupialia : Macropodidae) in open habitats. Austral Ecology 30, 756–764.
| Foraging in a risky environment: a comparison of Bennett’s Wallabies Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus (Marsupialia : Macropodidae) and Red-bellied Pademelons Thylogale billiardierii (Marsupialia : Macropodidae) in open habitats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

White, J. G., Antos, M. J., Fitzsimons, J. A., and Palmer, G. C. (2005). Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning 71, 123–135.
| Non-uniform bird assemblages in urban environments: the influence of streetscape vegetation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Young, K. M., Daniels, C. B., and Johnston, G. (2007). Species of street tree is important for southern hemisphere bird trophic guilds. Austral Ecology 32, 541–550.
| Species of street tree is important for southern hemisphere bird trophic guilds.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |