Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Emu Emu Society
Journal of BirdLife Australia
Shopping Cart: ( empty )
You are here: Home > Journals > MU > MU07055
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 107(4)

Estimating and reducing the amount of Plains-wanderer (Pedionomus torquatus Gould) habitat sprayed with pesticides for locust control in the New South Wales Riverina

Paul Story A E , Damon L. Oliver B , Ted Deveson A , Laury McCulloch A , Graeme Hamilton C and David Baker-Gabb D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Australian Plague Locust Commission, Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.

B Biodiversity Conservation Section, Department of Environment and Climate Change, PO Box 2115, Queanbeyan, NSW 2620, Australia.

C Birds Australia, 415 Riversdale Road, Hawthorn East, Vic. 3123, Australia.

D Elanus Pty Ltd, PO Box 131, St Andrews, Vic. 3761, Australia.

E Corresponding author. Email: paul.story@daff.gov.au

Emu 107(4) 308-314 https://doi.org/10.1071/MU07055
Submitted: 18 September 2007  Accepted: 5 November 2007   Published: 7 December 2007

Abstract

The potential effects of pesticides used to control locusts in the New South Wales Riverina on the endangered Plains-wanderer (Pedionomus torquatus) have been of concern since the early 1980s. We used geographical information systems (GIS) to determine the intersection of primary and secondary Plains-wanderer habitat areas with historical locust-control data and provide estimates of the area of Plains-wanderer habitat sprayed by the Australian Plague Locust Commission for control of locusts between 1977 and 2005. Peaks among these estimates, expressed as a percentage of the identified habitat occurring on nine 1 : 100 000 map sheets within the New South Wales Riverina study area, corresponded with years of peak locust control activity, although the proportion of habitat affected was less than expected. The maximum amount of habitat exposed to pesticides occurred in 1993–94, when ~16% of primary and 12% of secondary Plains-wanderer habitat was sprayed. Locust-control protocols during 2004–05 were altered to reduce the amount of Plains-wanderer habitat sprayed with fenitrothion from 16% to 1.5%, and to increase the use of the biological control agent, Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Green Guard®), over plains-wanderer habitat from 0% to 3.6%. The use of Green Guard® during future locust control within Plains-wanderer habitat in the Riverina has been recommended in the draft NSW Plains-wanderer recovery plan (New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service 2002).

Additional keywords: endangered species, fenitrothion, Green Guard, habitat mapping, impact assessment, locust control, Metarhizium, pesticide.


References

Alberts B., Bray D., Lewis J., Raff M., Roberts K., and Watson J. D. (1983). ‘Molecular Biology of the Cell.’ (Garland Publishing: New York.)

Baker-Gabb, D. J. (1988). The diet and foraging behaviour of the Plains-wanderer, Pedionomus torquatus. Emu 88, 115–118.
Baker-Gabb D. J. (1990). The biology and management of the Plains-wanderer, Pedionomus torquatus, in New South Wales. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Species Management Report No. 3, Sydney.

Baker-Gabb, D. J. , Benshemesh, J. , and Maher, P. N. (1990). A revision of the distribution, status, and management of the Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus. Emu 90, 161–168.
Bodenheimer F. S. (1960). ‘Animal and Man in the Bible Lands.’ (Brill: Leyden, Netherlands.)

Fildes, K. , Astheimer, L. B. , Story, P. G. , Buttemer, W. A. , and Hooper, M. J. (2006). Plasma cholinesterase response in native birds exposed to fenitrothion during locust control operations in eastern Australia. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25, 2964–2970.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | Grue C. E., Hart A. D. M., and Mineau P. (1991). Biological consequences of depressed brain cholinesterase activity in wildlife. In ‘Chemicals in Agriculture. Vol. 2. Cholinesterase Inhibiting Insecticides. Their Impact on Wildlife and the Environment’. (Ed. P. Mineau.) pp. 152–209. (Elsevier: Amsterdam, Netherlands.)

Hainzl, D. , and Casida, J. E. (1996). Fipronil insecticide: novel photochemical desulfinylation with retention of neurotoxicity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 93, 12764–12767.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Love G., and Riwoe D. (2005). Economic costs and benefits of locust control in eastern Australia. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Canberra, Australia, eReport 05.14.

New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service (2002). Plains-wanderer (Pedionomus torquatus) Recovery Plan. Draft for Public Comment. August 2002. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dubbo, NSW.

Norelius, E. E. , and Lockwood, J. A. (1999). The effects of reduced agent-area insecticide treatment for rangeland grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) control on bird densities. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37, 519–528.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | Roberts I., and Roberts J. (2001). Plains-wanderer, Pedionomus torquatus, habitat mapping, including woody vegetation and other landscape features, Riverina Plains, NSW. Unpublished Report to the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service, Dubbo, NSW.

Scanlan, J. C. , Grant, W. E. , Hunter, D. M. , and Milner, R. J. (2001). Habitat and environmental factors influencing the control of migratory locusts Locusta migratoria with a biopesticide, Metarhizium anisopliae. Ecological Modelling 136, 223–236.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Story, P. G. , and Cox, M. (2001). Review of the effects of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides on vertebrates. Are there implications for locust management in Australia? Wildlife Research 28(2), 179–193.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Story, P. G. , Walker, P. W. , McRae, H. , and Hamilton, J. G. (2005). A case study of the Australian Plague Locust Commission and environmental due diligence: why mere legislative compliance is no longer sufficient for environmentally responsible locust control in Australia. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 1(3), 245–251.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |

Szabo, J. , Astheimer, L. B. , Story, P. G. , and Buttemer, W. A. (2003). An ephemeral feast: birds, locusts and pesticides. Wingspan 13(3), 10–15.