Biology and conservation of the unique and diverse halophilic macroinvertebrates of Australian salt lakes
Angus D’Arcy Lawrie A C , Jennifer Chaplin A and Adrian Pinder BA Murdoch University, Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Environmental and Conservation Sciences, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. Email: j.chaplin@murdoch.edu.au
B Western Australia Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia. Email: adrian.pinder@dbca.wa.gov.au
C Corresponding author. Email: anguslawrie@live.com
Marine and Freshwater Research 72(11) 1553-1576 https://doi.org/10.1071/MF21088
Submitted: 22 March 2021 Accepted: 4 June 2021 Published: 2 July 2021
Journal Compilation © CSIRO 2021 Open Access CC BY
Abstract
This study synthesises information on the biology of the unique and diverse halophilic macroinvertebrates of Australian salt lakes, focusing on gastropods and crustaceans. This information is needed to evaluate and manage the threats posed to these invertebrates by increased periods of drought and secondary salinisation. Most of these species are endemic to Australian salt lakes, and some have adapted to extreme conditions (e.g. salinities >100 g L–1 and pH <5). This study identifies key general findings regarding the taxonomy, ecology and life histories of these invertebrates, such as that many ‘new’ species have been uncovered in the past 20 years, with more likely to come. The study also identifies critical knowledge gaps, such as the need to elucidate the abiotic and biological drivers of the field distributions of species, including why some species are widespread and common whereas other congeneric species are rare or have narrow distributions. Those species that are either restricted to low salinity environments or survive dry periods as aestivating adults (as opposed to desiccation-resistant eggs) are probably the most vulnerable to increasing salinisation and drought. Future work should prioritise the development of a sound taxonomy for all groups, because this is needed to underpin all other biological research.
Keywords: Coxiella, crustaceans, halobionts, halophiles.
References
Adamowicz, S. J., Menu-Marque, S., Halse, S. A., Topan, J. C., Zemlak, T. S., Hebert, P. D., and Witt, J. D. (2010). The evolutionary diversification of the Centropagidae (Crustacea, Calanoida): a history of habitat shifts. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55, 418–430.| The evolutionary diversification of the Centropagidae (Crustacea, Calanoida): a history of habitat shifts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20005299PubMed |
Aladin, N., and Potts, W. (1995). Osmoregulatory capacity of the Cladocera. Journal of Comparative Physiology – B. Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 164, 671–683.
| Osmoregulatory capacity of the Cladocera.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Aladin, N., and Potts, W. (1996). The osmoregulatory capacity of the Ostracoda. Journal of Comparative Physiology – B. Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 166, 215–222.
| The osmoregulatory capacity of the Ostracoda.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Alonso, M. (1990). Anostraca, Cladocera and Copepoda of Spanish saline lakes. Hydrobiologia 197, 221–231.
| Anostraca, Cladocera and Copepoda of Spanish saline lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Angas, G. (1877). Descriptions of a new species of Bulimus from Western Australia, and of a Paludinella from Lake Eyre, South Australia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 170–171.
Anufriieva, E. V. (2015). Do copepods inhabit hypersaline waters worldwide? A short review and discussion. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 33, 1354–1361.
| Do copepods inhabit hypersaline waters worldwide? A short review and discussion.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Asem, A., Eimanifar, A., Li, W., Wang, P.-Z., Brooks, S. A., and Wink, M. (2018). Phylogeography and population genetic structure of an exotic invasive brine shrimp, Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca), in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology 66, 307–316.
| Phylogeography and population genetic structure of an exotic invasive brine shrimp, Artemia Leach, 1819 (Crustacea: Anostraca), in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. (1962). Additions to the inland water genus Calamoecia (Copepoda: Calanoida). Marine and Freshwater Research 13, 252–264.
| Additions to the inland water genus Calamoecia (Copepoda: Calanoida).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. (1970). Further studies on some saline lakes of south-east Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 21, 117–130.
| Further studies on some saline lakes of south-east Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. (1972). Salinity tolerance and osmotic behavior of animals in athalassic saline and marine hypersaline waters. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 3, 233–268.
| Salinity tolerance and osmotic behavior of animals in athalassic saline and marine hypersaline waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. (1976). The plankton of Lake Eyre. Marine and Freshwater Research 27, 661–665.
| The plankton of Lake Eyre.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. (1993). The fauna of athalassic saline waters in Australia and the Altiplano of South America: comparisons and historical perspectives. Hydrobiologia 267, 225–231.
| The fauna of athalassic saline waters in Australia and the Altiplano of South America: comparisons and historical perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. A. (1995). Distinctive aspects of the zooplankton of large lakes in Australasia, Antarctica and South America. Marine and Freshwater Research 46, 1109–1120.
| Distinctive aspects of the zooplankton of large lakes in Australasia, Antarctica and South America.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I. A., and Boxshall, G. A. (2009). An all-conquering ecological journey: from the sea, calanoid copepods mastered brackish, fresh, and athalassic saline waters. Hydrobiologia 630, 39–47.
| An all-conquering ecological journey: from the sea, calanoid copepods mastered brackish, fresh, and athalassic saline waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bayly, I., and Williams, W. D. (1966). Chemical and biological studies on some saline lakes of south-east Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 17, 177–228.
| Chemical and biological studies on some saline lakes of south-east Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Becker, A., and Laurenson, L. J. (2007). Seasonal and diel comparisons of the diets of four dominant fish species within the main channel and flood-zone of a small intermittently open estuary in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 1086–1095.
| Seasonal and diel comparisons of the diets of four dominant fish species within the main channel and flood-zone of a small intermittently open estuary in south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bekker, E. I., Karabanov, D. P., Galimov, Y. R., and Kotov, A. A. (2016). DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera). PLoS One 11, e0161737.
| DNA barcoding reveals high cryptic diversity in the North Eurasian Moina species (Crustacea: Cladocera).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27992559PubMed |
Benzie, J. (2005). The genus Daphnia (including Daphniopsis) (Anomopoda: Daphniidae). In ‘Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World’. (Ed. H. Dumont.) Vol. 21, pp. 32–38 (Backhuys Publishers: Leiden, Netherlands.)
Blinn, D., Blinn, S., and Bayly, I. (1989). Feeding ecology of Haloniscus searlei Chilton, an Oniscoid Isopod living in Athalassic Saline Waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 40, 295–301.
| Feeding ecology of Haloniscus searlei Chilton, an Oniscoid Isopod living in Athalassic Saline Waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Blinn, D., Halse, S., Pinder, A., and Shiel, R. (2004). Diatom and micro-invertebrate communities and environmental determinants in the western Australian wheatbelt: a response to salinization. Hydrobiologia 528, 229–248.
| Diatom and micro-invertebrate communities and environmental determinants in the western Australian wheatbelt: a response to salinization.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Brock, M. A., and Shiel, R. (1983). The composition of aquatic communities in saline wetlands in Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 105, 77–84.
| The composition of aquatic communities in saline wetlands in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cale, D., Halse, S., and Walker, C. (2004). Wetland monitoring in the Wheatbelt of south-west Western Australia: site descriptions, waterbird, aquatic invertebrate and groundwater data. Conservation Science Western Australia 5, 20–136.
Campbell, C. E. (1994). Seasonal zooplankton fauna of salt evaporation basins in South Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 45, 199–208.
| Seasonal zooplankton fauna of salt evaporation basins in South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Campbell, C. E. (1995). The influence of a predatory ostracod, Australocypris insularis, on zooplankton abundace and species composition in a saline lake. Hydrobiologia 302, 229–239.
| The influence of a predatory ostracod, Australocypris insularis, on zooplankton abundace and species composition in a saline lake.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cardoso, P., Erwin, T. L., Borges, P. A., and New, T. R. (2011). The seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them. Biological Conservation 144, 2647–2655.
| The seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Casanova, M. T. (2013). Lamprothamnium in Australia (Characeae, Charophyceae). Australian Systematic Botany 26, 268–290.
| Lamprothamnium in Australia (Characeae, Charophyceae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chessman, B., and Williams, W. D. (1987). A note on the diet of Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns) (Pisces, Salmoniformes, Galaxiidae) in a closed saline lake in western Victoria. Bulletin of the Australian Society for Limnology 11, 43–46.
Clegg, J. S., and Campagna, V. (2006). Comparisons of stress proteins and soluble carbohydrate in encysted embryos of Artemia franciscana and two species of Parartemia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – B. Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 145, 119–125.
| Comparisons of stress proteins and soluble carbohydrate in encysted embryos of Artemia franciscana and two species of Parartemia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Colbourne, J., Wilson, C., and Hebert, P. (2006). The systematics of Australian Daphnia and Daphniopsis (Crustacea: Cladocera): a shared phylogenetic history transformed by habitat-specific rates of evolution. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 89, 469–488.
| The systematics of Australian Daphnia and Daphniopsis (Crustacea: Cladocera): a shared phylogenetic history transformed by habitat-specific rates of evolution.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Conte, F. P., and Geddes, M. C. (1988). Acid brine shrimp: metabolic strategies in osmotic and ionic adaptation. Hydrobiologia 158, 191–200.
| Acid brine shrimp: metabolic strategies in osmotic and ionic adaptation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cooper, S. J., Saint, K. M., Taiti, S., Austin, A. D., and Humphreys, W. F. (2008). Subterranean archipelago: mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of stygobitic isopods (Oniscidea: Haloniscus) from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 22, 195–203.
| Subterranean archipelago: mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of stygobitic isopods (Oniscidea: Haloniscus) from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Cotton, B. C. (1942). Australian Gastropoda of the families Hydrobiidae, Assimineidae and Acmeidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 66, 124–129.
Cox, J. C. (1868). ‘A Monograph of Australian Land Shells.’ (W. Maddock: Sydney, NSW, Australia.)
Cristescu, M. E., and Hebert, P. D. (2018). Uses and misuses of environmental DNA in biodiversity science and conservation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 49, 209–230.
| Uses and misuses of environmental DNA in biodiversity science and conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Davis, G. (1979). ‘Origin and Evolution of the Gastropod Family Pomatiopsidae, with Emphasis on the Mekong River Triculinae.’ (Allen Press: Lawrence, KS, USA.)
De Deckker, P. (1977). The distribution of the ‘Giant’ ostracods Family: Cyprididae (Baird 1845) endemic to Australia. In ‘Sixth International Ostracod Symposium’. pp. 285–294. (Junk: The Hague, Netherlands.)
De Deckker, P. (1978). Comparative morphology and review of mytilocyprinid ostracods (Family Cyprididae). Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 26, 1–62.
| Comparative morphology and review of mytilocyprinid ostracods (Family Cyprididae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Deckker, P. (1979). Ostracods from the mound springs area between Strangways and Curdimurka, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 103, 155–168.
De Deckker, P. (1981a). Taxonomy and ecology notes of some ostracods from Australian inland waters. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 105, 91–138.
De Deckker, P. (1981b). Ostracods of athalassic saline lakes. Hydrobiologia 81, 131–144.
| Ostracods of athalassic saline lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Deckker, P. (1981c). Taxonomic notes on some Australian ostracods with description of new species. Zoologica Scripta 10, 37–55.
| Taxonomic notes on some Australian ostracods with description of new species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Deckker, P. (1981d). On Reticypris pinguis De Decker sp. nov. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells 8, 93–100.
De Deckker, P. (1982). Holocene ostracods, other invertebrates and fish remains from cores of four maar lakes in southeastern Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 94, 183–220.
De Deckker, P. (1983a). Notes on the ecology and distribution of non-marine ostracods in Australia. Hydrobiologia 106, 223–234.
| Notes on the ecology and distribution of non-marine ostracods in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Deckker, P. (1983b). Australian salt lakes: their history, chemistry, and biota – a review. Hydrobiologia 105, 231–244.
| Australian salt lakes: their history, chemistry, and biota – a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Deckker, P. (2002). Ostracod palaeoecology. In ‘The Ostracoda: Applications in Quaternary Research’. (Eds J. Holmes and A. Chivas.) Vol. 131, pp. 121–134. (American Geophysical Union: Washington, DC, USA.)
| Crossref |
De Deckker, P., and Geddes, M. (1980). Seasonal fauna of ephemeral saline lakes near the Coorong Lagoon, South Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 31, 677–699.
| Seasonal fauna of ephemeral saline lakes near the Coorong Lagoon, South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Deckker, P., and Williams, W. D. (1982). Chemical and biological features of Tasmanian salt lakes. Marine and Freshwater Research 33, 1127–1132.
| Chemical and biological features of Tasmanian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Los Rios-Escalante, P., and Amarouayache, M. (2016). Crustacean zooplankton assemblages in Algerian saline lakes: a comparison with their Chilean Altiplano counterparts. Crustaceana 89, 1485–1500.
| Crustacean zooplankton assemblages in Algerian saline lakes: a comparison with their Chilean Altiplano counterparts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
De Stasio, B. T. (1989). The seed bank of a freshwater crustacean: copepodology for the plant ecologist. Ecology 70, 1377–1389.
| The seed bank of a freshwater crustacean: copepodology for the plant ecologist.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Doupe, R., and Horwitz, P. (1995). The value of macroinvertebrate assemblages for determining priorities in wetland rehabilitation: a case study from Lake Toolibin, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 78, 33–38.
Edward, D. (1983). Inland waters of Rottnest Island. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 66, 41–47.
Ellis, P., and Williams, W. (1970). The biology of Haloniscus searlei Chilton, an oniscoid isopod living in Australian salt lakes. Marine and Freshwater Research 21, 51–70.
| The biology of Haloniscus searlei Chilton, an oniscoid isopod living in Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Fiers, F. (2001). Meridiecyclops, gen. nov., a new cyclopid genus (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopidae) from southern Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 15, 893–908.
| Meridiecyclops, gen. nov., a new cyclopid genus (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopidae) from southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Finston, T. (2000). Morphology and molecules conflict to confound species boundaries in salt lake ostracodes of the genus Mytilocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Australian Journal of Zoology 48, 393–409.
| Morphology and molecules conflict to confound species boundaries in salt lake ostracodes of the genus Mytilocypris (Crustacea: Ostracoda).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Finston, T. (2002). Geographic patterns of population genetic structure in Mytilocypris (Ostracoda: Cyprididae): interpreting breeding systems, gene flow and history in species with differing distributions. Molecular Ecology 11, 1931–1946.
| Geographic patterns of population genetic structure in Mytilocypris (Ostracoda: Cyprididae): interpreting breeding systems, gene flow and history in species with differing distributions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12296938PubMed |
Finston, T. (2004). Effect of a temporally heterogeneous environment on size and shape of the giant ostracods Mytilocypris (Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Australian salt lakes. Marine and Freshwater Research 55, 499–507.
| Effect of a temporally heterogeneous environment on size and shape of the giant ostracods Mytilocypris (Ostracoda: Cyprididae) from Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Finston, T. (2007). Size, shape and development time are plastic traits in salt lake ostracods of the Mytilocypris mytiloides (Ostracoda: Cyprididae) species complex. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 511–518.
| Size, shape and development time are plastic traits in salt lake ostracods of the Mytilocypris mytiloides (Ostracoda: Cyprididae) species complex.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Geddes, M. (1973). A new species of Parartemia (Anostraca) from Australia. Crustaceana 25, 5–12.
| A new species of Parartemia (Anostraca) from Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Geddes, M. (1976). Seasonal fauna of some ephemeral saline waters in western Victoria with particular reference to Parartemia zietziana Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca). Marine and Freshwater Research 27, 1–22.
| Seasonal fauna of some ephemeral saline waters in western Victoria with particular reference to Parartemia zietziana Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Geddes, M. (1981). The brine shrimps Artemia and Parartemia: comparative physiology and distribution in Australia. Hydrobiologia 81–82, 169–179.
| The brine shrimps Artemia and Parartemia: comparative physiology and distribution in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Geddes, M., De Deckker, P., Williams, W. D., Morton, D., and Topping, M. (1981). On the chemistry and biota of some saline lakes in Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 81–82, 201–222.
| On the chemistry and biota of some saline lakes in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gibson, J. A., and Bayly, I. A. (2007). New insights into the origins of crustaceans of Antarctic lakes. Antarctic Science 19, 157–164.
| New insights into the origins of crustaceans of Antarctic lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Green, A. J., Jenkins, K., Bell, D., Morris, P., and Kingsford, R. (2008). The potential role of waterbirds in dispersing invertebrates and plants in arid Australia. Freshwater Biology 53, 380–392.
Guzik, M. T., Stringer, D. N., Murphy, N. P., Cooper, S. J., Taiti, S., King, R. A., Humphreys, W. F., and Austin, A. D. (2019). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Australian arid-zone oniscidean isopods (Crustacea: Haloniscus) reveals strong regional endemicity and new putative species. Invertebrate Systematics 33, 556–574.
Halse, S. (1981). Faunal assemblages of some saline lakes near Marchagee, Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 32, 133–142.
| Faunal assemblages of some saline lakes near Marchagee, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Halse, S. (2002). Diversity of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in inland waters of Western Australia. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, Verhandlungen 28, 914–918.
| Diversity of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in inland waters of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Halse, S. A., and Martens, K. (2019). Four new genera and five new species of ‘Heterocypris’ from Western Australia (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprinotinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 493, 1–35.
| Four new genera and five new species of ‘Heterocypris’ from Western Australia (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Cyprinotinae).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Halse, S., and McRae, J. (2001). Calamoecia trilobata n sp (Copepoda: Calanoida) from salt lakes in southwestern Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 84, 5–11.
Halse, S., and McRae, J. (2004). New genera and species of ‘giant’ ostracods (Crustacea: Cyprididae) from Australia. Hydrobiologia 524, 1–52.
| New genera and species of ‘giant’ ostracods (Crustacea: Cyprididae) from Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Halse, S., Shiel, R., and Williams, W. (1998). Aquatic invertebrates of Lake Gregory, northwestern Australia, in relation to salinity and ionic composition. Hydrobiologia 381, 15–29.
| Aquatic invertebrates of Lake Gregory, northwestern Australia, in relation to salinity and ionic composition.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Halse, S., Shiel, R., Storey, A., Edward, D., Lansbury, I., Cale, D., and Harvey, M. (2000a). Aquatic invertebrates and waterbirds of wetlands and rivers of the southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 61, 217–265.
| Aquatic invertebrates and waterbirds of wetlands and rivers of the southern Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Halse, S., Pearson, G., McRae, J., and Shiel, R. (2000b). Monitoring aquatic invertebrates and waterbirds at Toolibin and Walbyring Lakes in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 83, 17–28.
Halse, S., Ruprecht, J., and Pinder, A. (2003). Salinisation and prospects for biodiversity in rivers and wetlands of south-west Western Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 51, 673–688.
| Salinisation and prospects for biodiversity in rivers and wetlands of south-west Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hammer, U. T. (1986). ‘Saline Lake Ecosystems of the World.’ (W. Junk: Dordrecht, Netherlands.)
Hamond, R. (1971). The Australian species of Mesochra (Crustacea: Harpacticoida), with a comprehensive key to the genus. Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series 19, 1–32.
| The Australian species of Mesochra (Crustacea: Harpacticoida), with a comprehensive key to the genus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
He, Z., Qin, J., Wang, Y., Jiang, H., and Wen, Z. (2001). Biology of Moina mongolica (Moinidae, Cladocera) and perspective as live food for marine fish larvae. Hydrobiologia 457, 25–37.
| Biology of Moina mongolica (Moinidae, Cladocera) and perspective as live food for marine fish larvae.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hebert, P. D., and Wilson, C. C. (2000). Diversity of the genus Daphniopsis in the saline waters of Australia. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, 794–808.
| Diversity of the genus Daphniopsis in the saline waters of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hebert, P. D., Remigio, E. A., Colbourne, J. K., Taylor, D. J., and Wilson, C. C. (2002). Accelerated molecular evolution in halophilic crustaceans. Evolution 56, 909–926.
| Accelerated molecular evolution in halophilic crustaceans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12093027PubMed |
Hughes, L. (2003). Climate change and Australia: trends, projections and impacts. Austral Ecology 28, 423–443.
| Climate change and Australia: trends, projections and impacts.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Iredale, T. (1943). A basic list of the fresh water Mollusca of Australia. Australian Zoologist 10, 188–230.
Ismail, H. N., Qin, J. G., and Seuront, L. (Eds) (2010a). Thermal and halo tolerance of a brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis (Sergeev & Williams). New Oceanography Research Developments: Marine Chemistry, Ocean Floor Analyses and Marine Phytoplankton. (Nova Science Publisher: New York, NY, USA.)
Ismail, H. N., Qin, J. G., Seuront, L., and Adams, M. (2010b). Impacts of male and food density on female performance in the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis. Hydrobiologia 652, 277–288.
| Impacts of male and food density on female performance in the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ismail, H. N., Qin, J. G., and Seuront, L. (2011a). Dietary responses of the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis fed on different algal species. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 409, 275–282.
| Dietary responses of the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis fed on different algal species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ismail, H. N., Qin, J. G., and Seuront, L. (2011b). Regulation of life history in the brackish cladoceran, Daphniopsis australis (Sergeev and Williams, 1985) by temperature and salinity. Journal of Plankton Research 33, 763–777.
| Regulation of life history in the brackish cladoceran, Daphniopsis australis (Sergeev and Williams, 1985) by temperature and salinity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Karanovic, I. (2008). Three interesting Cyprididae (Ostracoda) from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 24, 267–287.
| Three interesting Cyprididae (Ostracoda) from Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Karanovic, I. (2012). Superfamily Cypridoidea Baird 1845 (Suborder Cypridocopina Jones 1901). In ‘Recent Freshwater Ostracods of the World’. pp. 175–564. (Springer: Berlin, Germany.)
Karanovic, T., Eberhard, S., and Murdoch, A. (2011). A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of Australian Metacyclops and Goniocyclops, with description of four new species and three new genera (Copepoda, Cyclopoida). Crustaceana 84, 1–67.
| A cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of Australian Metacyclops and Goniocyclops, with description of four new species and three new genera (Copepoda, Cyclopoida).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kendrick, G. W. (1978). New species of fossil nonmarine molluscs from Western Australia and evidence of late Quaternary climatic change in the Shark Bay district. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 60, 49–60.
Khan, T. A. (2003). Dietary studies on exotic carp (Cyprinus carpio) from two lakes of western Victoria, Australia. Aquatic Sciences 65, 272–286.
| Dietary studies on exotic carp (Cyprinus carpio) from two lakes of western Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kokkinn, M. J., and Williams, W. D. (1987). Is ephippial morphology a useful taxonomic descriptor in the Cladocera? An examination based on a study of Daphniopsis (Daphniidae) from Australian salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 145, 67–73.
| Is ephippial morphology a useful taxonomic descriptor in the Cladocera? An examination based on a study of Daphniopsis (Daphniidae) from Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Linder, F. (1941). Contributions to the morphology and the taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologische Beiträge aus Uppsala 20, 101–302.
Lyons, M., Gibson, N., Keighery, G., and Lyons, S. (2004). Wetland flora and vegetation of the Western Australian Wheatbelt. Records of the Western Australian Museum 67, 39–89.
| Wetland flora and vegetation of the Western Australian Wheatbelt.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Macpherson, J. (1957). A review of the genus Coxiella Smith, 1894, sensu lato. Western Australian Naturalist 5, 191–204.
Maly, E. J. (1996). A review of relationships among centropagid copepod genera and some species found in Australasia. Crustaceana 69, 727–733.
| A review of relationships among centropagid copepod genera and some species found in Australasia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Maly, E. J., Halse, S. A., and Maly, M. P. (1997). Distribution and incidence patterns of Boeckella, Calamoecia, and Hemiboeckella (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 48, 615–621.
| Distribution and incidence patterns of Boeckella, Calamoecia, and Hemiboeckella (Copepoda: Calanoida) in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Manwell, C. (1978). Haemoglobin in the Australian anostracan Parartemia zietziana: evolutionary strategies of conformity vs regulation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology – A. Physiology 59, 37–44.
| Haemoglobin in the Australian anostracan Parartemia zietziana: evolutionary strategies of conformity vs regulation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Marchant, R., and Williams, W. D. (1977a). Population dynamics and production of a brine shrimp, Parartemia zietziana Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca), in two salt lakes in western Victoria, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 28, 417–438.
| Population dynamics and production of a brine shrimp, Parartemia zietziana Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca), in two salt lakes in western Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Marchant, R., and Williams, W. D. (1977b). Field measurements of ingestion and assimilation for the Australian brine shrimp Parartemia zietziana Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca). Australian Journal of Ecology 2, 379–390.
| Field measurements of ingestion and assimilation for the Australian brine shrimp Parartemia zietziana Sayce (Crustacea: Anostraca).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Martens, K. (1985). Effects of temperature and salinity on postembryonic growth in Mytilocypris henricae (Chapman) (Crustacea, Ostracoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology 5, 258–272.
| Effects of temperature and salinity on postembryonic growth in Mytilocypris henricae (Chapman) (Crustacea, Ostracoda).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Martens, K., and Savatenalinton, S. (2011). A subjective checklist of the recent, free-living, non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Zootaxa 2855, 1–79.
| A subjective checklist of the recent, free-living, non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McCloud, C. L., Ismail, H. N., and Seuront, L. (2018). Cue hierarchy in the foraging behaviour of the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 36, 2050–2060.
| Cue hierarchy in the foraging behaviour of the brackish cladoceran Daphniopsis australis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McMaster, K., Savage, A., Finston, T., Johnson, M. S., and Knott, B. (2007). The recent spread of Artemia parthenogenetica in Western Australia. Hydrobiologia 576, 39–48.
| The recent spread of Artemia parthenogenetica in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Menke, K. (1843). ‘Molluscorum Novae Hollandiae Specimen.’ (Libraria Aulica Hahniana: Hannover, Germany.)
Mernagh, T., Bastrakov, E., Jaireth, S., de Caritat, P., English, P., and Clarke, J. (2016). A review of Australian salt lakes and associated mineral systems. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 63, 131–157.
| A review of Australian salt lakes and associated mineral systems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Meusel, F., and Schwentner, M. (2017). Molecular and morphological delimitation of Australian Triops species (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Notostraca) – large diversity and little morphological differentiation. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 17, 137–156.
| Molecular and morphological delimitation of Australian Triops species (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Notostraca) – large diversity and little morphological differentiation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Morton, D., and Bayly, I. (1977). Studies on the ecology of some temporary freshwater pools in Victoria with special reference to microcrustaceans. Marine and Freshwater Research 28, 439–454.
| Studies on the ecology of some temporary freshwater pools in Victoria with special reference to microcrustaceans.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Murugan, G., Obregón-Barboza, H., Maeda-Martínez, A. M., and Timms, B. V. (2009). Co-occurrence of two tadpole shrimp, Triops cf. australiensis (Branchiopoda: Notostraca), lineages in middle Paroo, north-western New South Wales, with the first record of Triops hermaphrodites for the Australian continent. Australian Journal of Zoology 57, 77–84.
| Co-occurrence of two tadpole shrimp, Triops cf. australiensis (Branchiopoda: Notostraca), lineages in middle Paroo, north-western New South Wales, with the first record of Triops hermaphrodites for the Australian continent.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Naganawa, H., and Mura, G. (2017). Two new cryptic species of Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Mongolia and the possibility of invasion and disturbance by the aquaculture industry in East Asia. Crustaceana 90, 1679–1698.
| Two new cryptic species of Artemia (Branchiopoda, Anostraca) from Mongolia and the possibility of invasion and disturbance by the aquaculture industry in East Asia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Nielsen, D. L., and Brock, M. A. (2009). Modified water regime and salinity as a consequence of climate change: prospects for wetlands of Southern Australia. Climatic Change 95, 523–533.
| Modified water regime and salinity as a consequence of climate change: prospects for wetlands of Southern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pedler, R., Ribot, R., and Bennett, A. (2014). Extreme nomadism in desert waterbirds: flights of the banded stilt. Biology Letters 10, 20140547.
| Extreme nomadism in desert waterbirds: flights of the banded stilt.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 25319819PubMed |
Pedler, R. D., Ribot, R. F., and Bennett, A. T. (2018). Long‐distance flights and high‐risk breeding by nomadic waterbirds on desert salt lakes. Conservation Biology 32, 216–228.
| Long‐distance flights and high‐risk breeding by nomadic waterbirds on desert salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28981964PubMed |
Pinceel, T., Brendonck, L., Larmuseau, M. H., Vanhove, M. P., Timms, B. V., and Vanschoenwinkel, B. (2013a). Environmental change as a driver of diversification in temporary aquatic habitats: does the genetic structure of extant fairy shrimp populations reflect historic aridification? Freshwater Biology 58, 1556–1572.
| Environmental change as a driver of diversification in temporary aquatic habitats: does the genetic structure of extant fairy shrimp populations reflect historic aridification?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pinceel, T., Vanschoenwinkel, B., Waterkeyn, A., Vanhove, M. P., Pinder, A., Timms, B. V., and Brendonck, L. (2013b). Fairy shrimps in distress: a molecular taxonomic review of the diverse fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia in the light of ongoing environmental change. Hydrobiologia 700, 313–327.
| Fairy shrimps in distress: a molecular taxonomic review of the diverse fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia in the light of ongoing environmental change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pinder, A., and Quinlan, K. (2015). Aquatic invertebrate communities of wetlands along the Jurien coast of Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 98, 69–88.
Pinder, A. M., Halse, S. A., Shiel, R. J., Cale, D. J., and McRae, J. M. (2002). Halophile aquatic invertebrates in the wheatbelt region of south-western Australia. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, Verhandlungen 28, 1687–1694.
| Halophile aquatic invertebrates in the wheatbelt region of south-western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pinder, A. M., Halse, S. A., McRae, J. M., and Shiel, R. J. (2005). Occurrence of aquatic invertebrates of the wheatbelt region of Western Australia in relation to salinity. Hydrobiologia 543, 1–24.
| Occurrence of aquatic invertebrates of the wheatbelt region of Western Australia in relation to salinity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pinder, A., Halse, S., Shiel, R., and McRae, J. (2010). An arid zone awash with diversity: patterns in the distribution of aquatic invertebrates in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 78, 205–246.
| An arid zone awash with diversity: patterns in the distribution of aquatic invertebrates in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pinder, A., Quinlan, K., Cale, D., and Leung, A. (2012). Aquatic invertebrates of the Hutt River and Hutt Lagoon catchments, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 95, 29–51.
Porter, J. L. (2007). Contrasting emergence patterns of Lamprothamnium macropogon (Characeae, Charophyceae) and Ruppia tuberosa (Potamogetonaceae) from arid-zone saline wetlands in Australia. Charophytes 1, 19–27.
Quinlan, K., Pinder, A., Coppen, R., and Jackson, J. (2016). An opportunistic survey of aquatic invertebrates in the Goldfields region of Western Australia. Conservation Science Western Australia 10, 1–21.
Reeve, L. (1842) ‘Conchologia systematica, or Complete System of Conchology: in which the Lepades and Conchiferous Mollusca are Described and Classified according to their Natural Organization and Habits.’ (Wiley and Putnam: New York, NY, USA.)
Remigio, E., Hebert, P., and Savage, A. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships and remarkable radiation in Parartemia (Crustacea: Anostraca), the endemic brine shrimp of Australia: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 74, 59–71.
| Phylogenetic relationships and remarkable radiation in Parartemia (Crustacea: Anostraca), the endemic brine shrimp of Australia: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rogers, D. C. (2013). Anostraca catalogus (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61, 525–546.
Ruebhart, D. R., Cock, I. E., and Shaw, G. R. (2008). Invasive character of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906 (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) and its potential impact on Australian inland hypersaline waters. Marine and Freshwater Research 59, 587–595.
| Invasive character of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana Kellogg 1906 (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) and its potential impact on Australian inland hypersaline waters.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ruiz, F., Abad, M., Bodergat, A., Carbonel, P., Rodríguez-Lázaro, J., González-Regalado, M., Toscano, A., García, E., and Prenda, J. (2013). Freshwater ostracods as environmental tracers. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 10, 1115–1128.
| Freshwater ostracods as environmental tracers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sánchez, M. I., Hortas, F., Figuerola, J., and Green, A. J. (2012). Comparing the potential for dispersal via waterbirds of a native and an invasive brine shrimp. Freshwater Biology 57, 1896–1903.
| Comparing the potential for dispersal via waterbirds of a native and an invasive brine shrimp.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Säwström, C., Karlsson, J., Laybourn-Parry, J., and Granéli, W. (2009). Zooplankton feeding on algae and bacteria under ice in Lake Druzhby, East Antarctica. Polar Biology 32, 1195–1202.
| Zooplankton feeding on algae and bacteria under ice in Lake Druzhby, East Antarctica.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sayce, O. (1903). The phyllopods of Australia, including a description of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 15, 224–261.
Schön, I., Halse, S., and Martens, K. (2017). Cyprideis (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Australia. Journal of Micropalaeontology 36, 31–37.
| Cyprideis (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Schwartz, S. S., and Hebert, P. D. (1984). Subgeneric distinction in the genus Daphnia: a new diagnostic trait. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 103, 341–346.
| Subgeneric distinction in the genus Daphnia: a new diagnostic trait.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Senner, N. R., Moore, J. N., Seager, S. T., Dougill, S., Kreuz, K., and Senner, S. E. (2018). A salt lake under stress: relationships among birds, water levels, and invertebrates at a Great Basin saline lake. Biological Conservation 220, 320–329.
| A salt lake under stress: relationships among birds, water levels, and invertebrates at a Great Basin saline lake.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sergeev, V. N. (1990a). The ephippial female of a new species of Daphniopsis Sars, 1903 (Anomopoda, Daphniidae) from Queensland, Australia. Crustaceana 59, 146–155.
| The ephippial female of a new species of Daphniopsis Sars, 1903 (Anomopoda, Daphniidae) from Queensland, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sergeev, V. N. (1990b). A new species of Daphniopsis (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Daphniidae) from Australian salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 190, 1–7.
| A new species of Daphniopsis (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Daphniidae) from Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sergeev, V. N., and Williams, W. D. (1983). Daphniopsis pusilla Serventy (Cladocera: Daphniidae), an important element in the fauna of Australian salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 100, 293–300.
| Daphniopsis pusilla Serventy (Cladocera: Daphniidae), an important element in the fauna of Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sergeev, V. N., and Williams, W. D. (1985). Daphniopsis australis nov. sp. (Crustacea: Cladocera), a further daphniid in Australian salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 120, 119–128.
| Daphniopsis australis nov. sp. (Crustacea: Cladocera), a further daphniid in Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sinev, A. Y., and Shiel, R. J. (2012). Extremalona timmsi gen. nov., sp. nov., a new cladoceran (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from an acid saline lake in southwest Western Australia. Journal of Natural History 46, 2845–2864.
| Extremalona timmsi gen. nov., sp. nov., a new cladoceran (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from an acid saline lake in southwest Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Smith, B. J. (1979). ‘Field Guide to the Non-Marine Molluscs of South Eastern Australia.’ (Australian National University Press: Canberra, ACT, Australia.)
Stringer, D. N., King, R. A., Taiti, S., Guzik, M. T., Cooper, S. J., and Austin, A. D. (2019). Systematics of Haloniscus Chilton, 1920 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Philosciidae), with description of four new species from threatened Great Artesian Basin springs in South Australia. Journal of Crustacean Biology 39, 651–668.
| Systematics of Haloniscus Chilton, 1920 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Philosciidae), with description of four new species from threatened Great Artesian Basin springs in South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sutherland, W. J., and Wordley, C. F. (2017). Evidence complacency hampers conservation. Nature Ecology & Evolution 1, 1215–1216.
| Evidence complacency hampers conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Taipale, S. J., Brett, M. T., Pulkkinen, K., and Kainz, M. J. (2012). The influence of bacteria-dominated diets on Daphnia magna somatic growth, reproduction, and lipid composition. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 82, 50–62.
| The influence of bacteria-dominated diets on Daphnia magna somatic growth, reproduction, and lipid composition.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22564190PubMed |
Tang, D., and Knott, B. (2009). Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia. Zootaxa 2029, 1–70.
| Freshwater cyclopoids and harpacticoids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Gnangara Mound region of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Teller, J. T. (1987). The pink colour of lakes, with an example from Australia. Journal of Arid Environments 12, 101–103.
| The pink colour of lakes, with an example from Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (1983). A study of benthic communities in some shallow saline lakes of western Victoria, Australia. Hydrobiologia 105, 165–177.
| A study of benthic communities in some shallow saline lakes of western Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (1987). Limnology of Lake Buchanan, a tropical saline lake, and associated pools, of North Queensland. Marine and Freshwater Research 38, 877–884.
| Limnology of Lake Buchanan, a tropical saline lake, and associated pools, of North Queensland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (1993). Saline lakes of the Paroo, inland New South Wales, Australia. Hydrobiologia 267, 269–289.
| Saline lakes of the Paroo, inland New South Wales, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (1998). A study of Lake Wyara, an episodically filled saline lake in southwest Queensland, Australia. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 7, 113–132.
| A study of Lake Wyara, an episodically filled saline lake in southwest Queensland, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2001). A study of the Werewilka Inlet of the saline Lake Wyara, Australia – a harbour of biodiversity for a sea of simplicity. Hydrobiologia 466, 245–254.
| A study of the Werewilka Inlet of the saline Lake Wyara, Australia – a harbour of biodiversity for a sea of simplicity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2005). Salt lakes in Australia: present problems and prognosis for the future. Hydrobiologia 552, 1–15.
| Salt lakes in Australia: present problems and prognosis for the future.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2007). The biology of the saline lakes of central and eastern inland of Australia: a review with special reference to their biogeographical affinities. Hydrobiologia 576, 27–37.
| The biology of the saline lakes of central and eastern inland of Australia: a review with special reference to their biogeographical affinities.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2008). The ecology of episodic saline lakes of inland eastern Australia, as exemplified by a ten year study of the Rockwell-Wombah Lakes of the Paroo. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 129, 1–16.
Timms, B. V. (2009a). Biodiversity of large branchiopods of Australian saline lakes. Current Science 96, 74–80.
Timms, B. V. (2009b). Study of the saline lakes of the Esperance Hinterland, Western Australia, with special reference to the roles of acidity and episodicity. Natural Resources and Environmental Issues 15, 215–224.
Timms, B. V. (2009c). A study of the salt lakes and salt springs of Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Hydrobiologia 626, 41–51.
| A study of the salt lakes and salt springs of Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2010a). Blue Lagoon, South Australia: a closed marine lake harbouring potential invaders of continental saline lakes? Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, Verhandlungen 30, 1425–1428.
| Blue Lagoon, South Australia: a closed marine lake harbouring potential invaders of continental saline lakes?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2010b). Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia. Zootaxa 2715, 1–35.
| Six new species of the brine shrimp Parartemia Sayce 1903 (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2012a). An appraisal of the diversity and distribution of large branchiopods (Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida, Notostraca) in Australia. Journal of Crustacean Biology 32, 615–623.
| An appraisal of the diversity and distribution of large branchiopods (Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestherida, Notostraca) in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2012b). An identification guide to the brine shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) of Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports 16, 1–36.
| An identification guide to the brine shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina) of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2014). A review of the biology of Australian halophilic anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca). Journal of Biological Research 21, 21.
| A review of the biology of Australian halophilic anostracans (Branchiopoda: Anostraca).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2015a). A new species of the fairy shrimp Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) from western New South Wales, Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 137, 37–43.
Timms, B. V. (2015b). A revised identification guide to the fairy shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Anostracina) of Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports 19, 1–44.
| A revised identification guide to the fairy shrimps (Crustacea: Anostraca: Anostracina) of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2018). On the influence of season and salinity on the phenology of invertebrates in Australian saline lakes, with special reference to those of the Paroo in the semiarid inland. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 36, 1907–1916.
| On the influence of season and salinity on the phenology of invertebrates in Australian saline lakes, with special reference to those of the Paroo in the semiarid inland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V. (2021). Drivers restricting biodiversity in Australian saline lakes: a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 72, 462–468.
| Drivers restricting biodiversity in Australian saline lakes: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V., and Boulton, A. J. (2001). Typology of arid-zone floodplain wetlands of the Paroo River (inland Australia) and the influence of water regime, turbidity, and salinity on their aquatic invertebrate assemblages. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 153, 1–27.
| Typology of arid-zone floodplain wetlands of the Paroo River (inland Australia) and the influence of water regime, turbidity, and salinity on their aquatic invertebrate assemblages.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V., and Hudson, P. (2009). The brine shrimps (Artemia and Parartemia) of South Australia, including descriptions of four new species of Parartemia (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina). Zootaxa 2248, 47–68.
| The brine shrimps (Artemia and Parartemia) of South Australia, including descriptions of four new species of Parartemia (Crustacea: Anostraca: Artemiina).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Timms, B. V., Datson, B., and Coleman, M. (2006). The wetlands of the Lake Carey catchment, northeast Goldfields of Western Australia, with special reference to large branchiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 89, 175–183.
Timms, B. V., Pinder, A. M., and Campagna, V. S. (2009). The biogeography and conservation status of the Australian endemic brine shrimp Parartemia (Crustacea, Anostraca, Parartemiidae). Conservation Science Western Australia 7, 413–427.
Timms, B. V., Coleman, P., and Cooper, J. (2014). Seagull Lake, Western Eyre Peninsula, South Australia: a saline lake to benefit from climate change? Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 138, 161–180.
| Seagull Lake, Western Eyre Peninsula, South Australia: a saline lake to benefit from climate change?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
van de Graaff, W. E. (1977). Relict early Cainozoic drainages in arid Western Australia. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 21, 379–400.
Wang, M., Zhao, W., Wei, J., Wang, S., and Xie, X. (2019). Acute effects of UVB radiation on the survival, growth, development, and reproduction of Daphniopsis tibetana Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera). Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 26, 10916–10925.
| Acute effects of UVB radiation on the survival, growth, development, and reproduction of Daphniopsis tibetana Sars (Crustacea: Cladocera).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 30783928PubMed |
Weston, M. (2007). The foraging and diet of non-breeding hooded plovers Thinornis rubricollis in relation to habitat type. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 90, 89–95.
Whitehead, A. L. (2005). The effects of isolation and environmental heterogeneity on intraspecific variation in Calamoecia clitellata, a salt lake-inhabiting copepod. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Western Australia.
Wilke, T. (2019). Pomatiopsidae Stimpson, 1865. In ‘Freshwater Mollusks of the World: a Distribution Atlas’. (Eds C. Lydeard and K. S. Cummings.) pp. 126–130. (John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD, USA.)
Wilke, T., Haase, M., Hershler, R., Liu, H.-P., Misof, B., and Ponder, W. (2013). Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: phylogenetic relationships of ‘hydrobioid’ gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66, 715–736.
| Pushing short DNA fragments to the limit: phylogenetic relationships of ‘hydrobioid’ gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23142112PubMed |
Williams, W. D. (1964). A contribution to lake typology in Victoria, Australia. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, Verhandlungen 15, 158–168.
| A contribution to lake typology in Victoria, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1981). The limnology of saline lakes in Western Victoria. Hydrobiologia 81–82, 233–259.
| The limnology of saline lakes in Western Victoria.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1983). On the ecology of Haloniscus searlei (Isopoda, Oniscoidea), an inhabitant of Australian salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 105, 137–142.
| On the ecology of Haloniscus searlei (Isopoda, Oniscoidea), an inhabitant of Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1984). Chemical and biological features of salt lakes on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, and an explanation of regional differences in the fauna of Australian salt lakes. Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, Verhandlungen 22, 1208–1215.
| Chemical and biological features of salt lakes on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, and an explanation of regional differences in the fauna of Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1985). Biotic adaptations in temporary lentic waters, with special reference to those in semi-arid and arid regions. Hydrobiologia 125, 85–110.
| Biotic adaptations in temporary lentic waters, with special reference to those in semi-arid and arid regions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1986). Daphniopsis pusilla, a cladoceran of Australian salt lakes: recognition and ecological data for palaeolimmologists. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 54, 305–316.
| Daphniopsis pusilla, a cladoceran of Australian salt lakes: recognition and ecological data for palaeolimmologists.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1995). Lake Corangamite, Australia, a permanent saline lake: conservation and management issues. Lakes and Reservoirs: Research and Management 1, 55–64.
| Lake Corangamite, Australia, a permanent saline lake: conservation and management issues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (1998a). Salinity as a determinant of the structure of biological communities in salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 381, 191–201.
| Salinity as a determinant of the structure of biological communities in salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D. (Ed.) (1998b) ‘Guidelines of Lake Management. Vol. 6. Management of Inland Saline Waters.’ (International Lake Environment Committee Foundation: Kusatu, Japan.)
Williams, W. D. (2002). Environmental threats to salt lakes and the likely status of inland saline ecosystems in 2025. Environmental Conservation 29, 154–167.
| Environmental threats to salt lakes and the likely status of inland saline ecosystems in 2025.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D., and Kokkinn, M. J. (1988). The biogeographical affinities of the fauna in episodically filled salt lakes: a study of Lake Eyre South, Australia. Hydrobiologia 158, 227–236.
| The biogeographical affinities of the fauna in episodically filled salt lakes: a study of Lake Eyre South, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D., and Mellor, M. W. (1991). Ecology of Coxiella (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), a snail endemic to Australian salt lakes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 84, 339–355.
| Ecology of Coxiella (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), a snail endemic to Australian salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D., and Sherwood, J. E. (1994). Definition and measurement of salinity in salt lakes. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 3, 53–63.
| Definition and measurement of salinity in salt lakes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D., Boulton, A., and Taaffe, R. (1990). Salinity as a determinant of salt lake fauna: a question of scale. Hydrobiologia 197, 257–266.
| Salinity as a determinant of salt lake fauna: a question of scale.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D., Carrick, T. R., Bayly, I. A., Green, J., and Herbst, D. B. (1995). Invertebrates in salt lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano. International Journal of Salt Lake Research 4, 65–77.
| Invertebrates in salt lakes of the Bolivian Altiplano.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Williams, W. D., De Deckker, P., and Shiel, R. J. (1998). The limnology of Lake Torrens, an episodic salt lake of central Australia, with particular reference to unique events in 1989. Hydrobiologia 384, 101–110.
| The limnology of Lake Torrens, an episodic salt lake of central Australia, with particular reference to unique events in 1989.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |