
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Dall, W 
T1  - Studies on the physiology of a shrimp, <I>Metapenaeus</I> sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae). IV. Carbohydrate metabolism
JF  - Marine and Freshwater Research
JO  - Mar. Freshwater Res.
Y1  - 1965
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SP  - 163
EP  - 180
KW  - 
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9650163 
N2  - By use of a closed recirculating system for carbon dioxide collection, it was found that the greater part of [14C]glucose, either fed or injected, appeared as 14CO2 within 24 hr. Up to 2% was incorporated as polysaccharide. Extract of sensory-pore-complex did not affect 14C distribution but eyestalk ablation reduced 14C2, output to about two-thirds, with a corresponding increase in body carbohydrate 14C. A small amount of the 14C was incorporated in both carbonate and non-carbonate fractions of the cuticle. Eyestalk ablation caused a highly significant reduction in blood reducing substances, while sensory-pore extract caused a significant increase. Blood of intermoult animals contained 39.2-42.0 µg/ml glucosamine in plasma proteins, and 3.3-4.0 µg/ml in cells, but in premoult animals plasma content fell to 10 µg/ml and cells increased to 72.3 µg/ml. Eyestalk ablation reduced plasma glucosamine only, while sensory-pore-complex extract raised total blood glucosamine slightly. Glucosarnine of the epidermis increased 10-fold following eyestalk ablation. On the assumption that hexosamine comprises about one-third of the total sugars in mucopolysaccharides, mucopolysaccharide : glycogen ratios were calculated as 1 : 1 for epidermis, but were 5.3 : 1 for digestive gland, due to epithelial mucins involved in digestion. Oxidation of [14C] glucose in Metapenaeus, Metapograpsus, and Hemigrapsus are compared, and it is suggested that glycogen does not play a major role in Metapenaeus, the animal being deaendent on a sustained intake of food for both oxidative metabolism and chitin synthesis. "Moult-accelerating hormone" of the sensory-pore-complex may be a hyperglycaemic hormone responsible for mobilization of body carbohydrates. It is suggested that an acid mucopolysaccharide is supplied by the blood to the epidermis as a chitin precursor, the source being blood amoebocytes. 
ER  -

