CRISPR technology have been used to increase biomass and lipid content in microalgae, which has benefits for industrial application in the production of biofuels. This review highlights the attempts made so far to target microalgae genome modification, discusses the prospects for developing the CRISPR platform for large-scale genome modification of microalgae, identifies the opportunities and challenges related to the development anddistribution of CRISPR/Cas9 components, and how different CRISPR approaches can be used in the modification of algae and cyanobacteria.
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