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Brain Impairment Brain Impairment Society
Journal of the Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Being a pioneer: a qualitative study of moving into individualised housing from the perspective of adults with neurological disability

J. Douglas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-6624 A B , D. Winkler https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-6248 A B , K. D’Cruz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-1350 A B * , S. Oliver https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-0795 A B , S. Liddicoat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6485-8223 A B , J. Naismith A and D. Wakim A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Summer Foundation, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

B Living with Disability Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.


Handling Editor: Grahame Simpson

Brain Impairment 25, IB23079 https://doi.org/10.1071/IB23079
Submitted: 9 January 2023  Accepted: 23 March 2023  Published: 17 January 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of the Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Background

Despite a move towards individualised models of housing and support for people with disability, there is limited research to inform best practice with people with neurological disability. This study was undertaken to better understand the experience of moving into individualised housing from the perspective of people living with neurological disability.

Methods

Ten adults with neurological disability (acquired brain injury = 3; cerebral palsy = 4; muscular atrophy = 1; muscular dystrophy = 1; multiple sclerosis = 1) undertook semi-structured interviews at two time points (pre-move and 6–24 months post-move). Interviews explored participants’ quality of life, community participation, social connection and support use. Transcripts from 20 interviews were analysed using constructivist grounded theory methods. Analysis moved through a process of data-driven, open and focused coding; identification of emergent themes; and relations between them using the method of constant comparison.

Results

Two key themes emerged. Participants’ lives pre-move were described as ‘not a good fit’ with experiences of social isolation, lack of autonomy and limited housing choices. In contrast, life post-move was characterised as ‘moving in the right direction’ with experiences of new responsibilities, building a support team and making a home. Transition between the two environments was a challenging period of adjustment in which participants felt like a pioneer navigating new opportunities and responsibilities.

Conclusion

The findings highlight the value of moving into and living in individualised housing, contributing much needed research evidence from the perspective of people with disability. The move into individualised housing was identified as a transition experience that necessitates the development of transition-specific policy and support models to better prepare and support people during this transition.

Keywords: autonomy, individualised housing, independence, lived experience, neurological disability, qualitative, support, transition.

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