Register      Login
Health Promotion Journal of Australia Health Promotion Journal of Australia Society
Journal of the Australian Health Promotion Association
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Does on-site chaplaincy enhance the health and well being of fly-in, fly-out (FIFO) personnel?

Angela Ebert A and Karin Strehlow B C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Health Professions, Counselling, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

B Kulbardi Aboriginal Centre, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: k.strehlow@murdoch.edu.au

Health Promotion Journal of Australia 28(2) 118-122 https://doi.org/10.1071/HE16019
Submitted: 14 March 2016  Accepted: 17 August 2016   Published: 6 October 2016

Abstract

Issue addressed: The fly-in, fly-out (FIFO) work style has been linked to mental-health and interpersonal issues and a need for strategies that maintain a healthy workforce. This study investigated whether 24/7 on-site chaplains deliver a service that promotes the health and well being of FIFO personnel.

Methods: A phenomenological approach was used to explore the perceptions of FIFO personnel working in different roles and organisational sections on a remote mine site in Western Australia. Multi-pronged strategies recruited 29 participants who represented management, supervisors, workers and support staff. Participants took part in semistructured interviews conducted either one-on-one or in pairs.

Results: Chaplains were described as making a valuable contribution to the physical and mental health of FIFO personnel. Specific aspects of the service such as active outreach, effective trust building and the on-site availability were identified as central to the service being accessed and overcoming barriers embedded in mining culture and masculinity.

Conclusions: On-site chaplaincy appears to be effective in promoting the physical and mental health of FIFO personnel working at a remote mine site.

So what?: This promising model of active on-site outreach offered by chaplains is set apart from existing FIFO support structures. We recommend further exploration of its potential to become part of an integrated health-support system in the mining sector and other industries.

Key words: men’s health, mental health, workplaces.


References

[1]  Lifeline WA. FIFO/DIDO Mental Health, Research Report Perth: Edith Cowan University, Perth; 2013. Available from: http://www.lifelinewa.org.au/download/FIFO+DIDO+Mental+Health+Research+Report+2013.pdf [Verified 13 September 2016].

[2]  Kaczmarek EA, Sibbel AM, Cowie C (2003) Australian military and Fly-In/Fly-Out (FIFO) mining families: a comparative study. Aust J Psychol 55, 187–8.

[3]  Torkington AM, Larkins S, Gupta TS (2011) The psycho- social impacts of fly-in fly-out and drive-in drive-out mining employees: a qualitative study. Aust J Rural Health 19, 135–41.
The psycho- social impacts of fly-in fly-out and drive-in drive-out mining employees: a qualitative study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21605226PubMed |

[4]  Funston D. Work interference with family life in fly-in/fly-out (FIFO) employment: I need a better swing mate. Honours Thesis, Murdoch University, Western Australia, 2012.

[5]  McPhedran S, De Leo D (2013) Suicide among miners in Queensland, Australia: a comparative analysis of demographics, psychiatric history, and stressful life events. SAGE Open 3, 2158244013511262
Suicide among miners in Queensland, Australia: a comparative analysis of demographics, psychiatric history, and stressful life events.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[6]  Vojnovic P, Bahn S (2015) Depression, anxiety and stress symptoms among fly-in fly-out Australian resource industry workers. J Health Safe Environ 31, 207–23.

[7]  Legislative Assembly. Education and Health Standing Committee. The impact of FIFO work practices on mental health. Perth: Parliament of Western Australia; 2015.

[8]  Joyce SJ, Tomlin S, Somerford P, Weeramanthri T (2013) Health behaviours and outcomes associated with fly-in fly-out and shift workers in Western Australia. Intern Med J 43, 440–4.
Health behaviours and outcomes associated with fly-in fly-out and shift workers in Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38fis1ertQ%3D%3D&md5=bd60b9cb41c986317aaf613f88067ec6CAS | 22827813PubMed |

[9]  Lenney J. Research into the impacts of fly-in/fly-out on Western Australian communities: literature review. Perth: WA Local Government Association (WALGA); 2010.

[10]  Brown L, Bond MJ (2008) An examination of the influences on health protective behaviours among Australian men. Int J Mens Health 7, 274–87.
An examination of the influences on health protective behaviours among Australian men.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[11]  Galdas PM, Cheater F, Marshall P (2005) Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review. J Adv Nurs 49, 616–23.
Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15737222PubMed |

[12]  Vojnovic P, Michelson G, Jackson D, Bahn S (2014) Adjustment, well-being and help-seeking among Australian FIFO mining employees. ABL 40, 242–61.

[13]  Fortune R, Martin K. A sustainable framework for mining chaplaincy. National Mine Chaplaincy Network Australia. 2011. Available from: http://www.outofthepit.org/Resources/Documents/National%20Mine%20Chaplaincy%20Network%20Report%20Final.pdf [Verified 21 September 2016]

[14]  Meyer J, Davis E (2002) Workplace chaplains: filling a need traditional EAPs can’t meet. Benefits Q 18, 22–6.

[15]  Michelson G (2006) The role of workplace chaplains in industrial relations: evidence from Australia. Brit J Ind Relat 44, 677–96.

[16]  Flannelly KJ, Weaver AJ (2005) A national survey of health care administrators’ views on the importance of various chaplain roles. J Pastoral Care Counsel 59, 87–96.

[17]  Vanderwerker LC, Flannelly KJ, Galek K, Harding SR, Handzo GF, Oettinger M, Bauman JP (2008) What do chaplains really do? III. Referrals in the New York chaplaincy study. J Health Care Chaplain 14, 57–73.
What do chaplains really do? III. Referrals in the New York chaplaincy study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18686545PubMed |

[18]  Cadge W, Calle K, Dillinger J (2011) What do chaplains contribute to large academic hospitals? The perspectives of pediatric physicians and chaplains. J Relig Health 50, 300–12.
What do chaplains contribute to large academic hospitals? The perspectives of pediatric physicians and chaplains.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21409483PubMed |

[19]  Barletta J, Witteveen K (2007) Pastoral care in hospitals: an overview of issues. Aust J Primary Health 13, 97–105.

[20]  Boddé R (2008) Towards benchmarking in health care chaplaincy and pastoral care in Australia. Aust J Pastoral Care Health 2, 1–13.

[21]  Carey LB, Cohen J (2009) Religion, spirituality and health care treatment decisions: the role of chaplains in the Australian clinical context. J Health Care Chaplain 15, 25–39.
Religion, spirituality and health care treatment decisions: the role of chaplains in the Australian clinical context.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[22]  Hilbers J, Haynes AS, Kivikko JG (2010) Spirituality and health: and exploratory study of hospital patients’ perspectives. Aust Health Rev 34, 3–10.
Spirituality and health: and exploratory study of hospital patients’ perspectives.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20334749PubMed |

[23]  Pohlmann D (2006) Measuring the effectiveness of chaplaincy services in Queensland state schools. Relig Educ J Aust 22, 28–31.

[24]  Hughes P, Sims M. The effectiveness of chaplaincy. As provided by the National School Chaplaincy Association to government schools in Australia. Perth: Social Justice research Centre, Edith Cowan University; 2009.

[25]  Harries M, Cant R, Lavery S, Phillips S, Di Risio J. Evaluation of YouthCARE chaplaincy services in Western Australia. Perth: Centre for Vulnerable Children, University of Western Australia; 2012.

[26]  Denzin NK, Lincoln YS. The SAGE handbook of qualitative research 4th edn. Thousand Oaks, USA: SAGE; 2011.

[27]  Langridge D. Phenomenological psychology: theory, research and method. London: Pearson Education. 2007.

[28]  Hagger-Johnson G. Introduction to research methods and data analysis in the health sciences. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2014.

[29]  Braun V, Clarke V. Successful qualitative research: a practical guide for beginners. London: SAGE. 2013.

[30]  Fayard AL, Van Maanen J (2014) Making culture visible: reflections on corporate ethnography. J Organ Ethnog 4, 4–27.

[31]  Harvey N, Holmes CA (2012) Nominal group technique: An effective method for obtaining group consensus. Int J Nurs Pract 18, 188–94.

[32]  Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol 3, 77–101.
Using thematic analysis in psychology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[33]  McLeod J, Henderson M (2003) Does workplace counselling work? Br J Psychiatry 182, 103–4.
Does workplace counselling work?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 12562736PubMed |

[34]  Coles AD. Counselling in the workplace. London, UK: McGraw-Hill Education. Open University Press; 2003.

[35]  Sinclair A, Alexander HA (2012) Using outreach to involve the hard-to-reach in a health check: what difference does it make? Public Health 126, 87–95.
Using outreach to involve the hard-to-reach in a health check: what difference does it make?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC383gvVSguw%3D%3D&md5=fdcc4bda13d16f20b60880f66ceb0745CAS | 22206983PubMed |

[36]  Carroll M. Workplace counselling: a systematic approach to employee care. London, UK: SAGE Publications. 1996.