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Plant function and evolutionary biology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Screening and functional identification of antioxidant microRNA-size sRNAs from Spirulina platensis using high-throughput sequencing

Dechao Chen A , Shuya Chen A , Chenxi Zhao A , Jin Yan A , Zelong Ma A , Xiaokai Zhao B , Zhenfeng Wang A B C , Xuedong Wang B and Huili Wang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-9484 A C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215004, China.

B School of Life Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.

C Corresponding authors. Email: whuili@163.com; wangzf@iwaterlab.com

Functional Plant Biology 48(10) 973-983 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20405
Submitted: 26 December 2020  Accepted: 21 May 2021   Published: 11 June 2021

Abstract

MiRNA-size small RNAs, abbreviated as sRNAs, are increasingly being discovered as research progresses and omics technologies development in prokaryotes. However, there is a paucity of data concerning whether or not sRNAs exist in cyanobacteria and regulate the resistance to oxidative stress. In this investigation, small RNA libraries were constructed from the control, 50-nM and 100-nM H2O2 treatments of Spirulina platensis. By high-throughput sequencing, 23 candidate sRNAs showed significantly differential expression under oxidative stress, among which eight sRNAs were identified with the similar expression patterns as the sequencing results by real-time qPCR. By nucleic acid hybridisation, the corresponding expression changes also demonstrated that sequencing results of sRNAs were feasible and credible. By bioinformatics prediction and structure identification, 43 target genes were predicted for 8 sRNAs in plant miRNA database, among which 29 were annotated into the genome and related metabolic pathways of S. platensis. By COG functional classification and KEGG pathway analysis, 31 target genes were predicted to be directly or indirectly involved in the defence mechanism of H2O2 stress. Thirteen target genes displayed reversely changing patterns compared with those of their sRNAs under H2O2 treatment. These findings provide compelling evidence that these sRNAs in S. platensis play a crucial role in oxidative stress responses, and thus provide a theoretical reference for improving the stress-triggering physiological regulation.

Keywords: Spirulina platensis, sRNAs, target gene, oxidative stress, glycolysis, deep sequencing, chlorophyll metabolism, oxidative stress responses.


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