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Plant function and evolutionary biology
REVIEW

Nanotechnology for endorsing abiotic stresses: a review on the role of nanoparticles and nanocompositions

Talha Javed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2986-9992 A B * , Rubab Shabbir A , Sadam Hussain C , Muhammad Asad Naseer C , Irsa Ejaz D , Muhamamd Moaaz Ali E , Sunny Ahmar F and Ahmed Fathy Yousef E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

B Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.

C College of Agronomy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.

D College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100194, China.

E College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

F Institute of Biology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

* Correspondence to: talhajaved54321@gmail.com

Handling Editor: Suleyman Allakhverdiev

Functional Plant Biology 50(11) 831-849 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP22092
Submitted: 29 April 2022  Accepted: 3 August 2022   Published: 31 August 2022

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing

Abstract

Environmental stresses, including the salt and heavy metals contaminated sites, signify a threat to sustainable crop production. The existence of these stresses has increased in recent years due to human-induced climate change. In view of this, several remediation strategies including nanotechnology have been studied to find more effective approaches for sustaining the environment. Nanoparticles, due to unique physiochemical properties; i.e. high mobility, reactivity, high surface area, and particle morphology, have shown a promising solution to promote sustainable agriculture. Crop plants easily take up nanoparticles, which can penetrate into the cells to play essential roles in growth and metabolic events. In addition, different iron- and carbon-based nanocompositions enhance the removal of metals from the contaminated sites and water; these nanoparticles activate the functional groups that potentially target specific molecules of the metal pollutants to obtain efficient remediation. This review article emphasises the recent advancement in the application of nanotechnology for the remediation of contaminated soils with metal pollutants and mitigating different abiotic stresses. Different implementation barriers are also discussed. Furthermore, we reported the opportunities and research directions to promote sustainable development based on the application of nanotechnology.

Keywords: abiotic stresses, carbon-based nanocompositions, drought, heat stress, heavy metals, metals, nanoparticle, nanotechnology, salt stress, sustainable agriculture.


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