Stimulation of cyclic electron flow around PSI as a response to the combined stress of high light and high temperature in grape leaves
Yongjiang Sun A C , Yulu Gao A B , Hui Wang A B , Xinghong Yang A C , Heng Zhai A B D and Yuanpeng Du A B D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China.
B College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China.
C College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China.
D Corresponding authors. Emails: zhaih@sdau.edu.cn; duyuanpeng001@163.com
Functional Plant Biology 45(10) 1038-1045 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP17269
Submitted: 27 September 2017 Accepted: 6 April 2018 Published: 1 May 2018
Abstract
Changes in cyclic electron flow (CEF) around PSI activity after exposing grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seedling leaves to the combined stress of high temperature (HT) and high light (HL) were investigated. The PSII potential quantum efficiency (Fv/Fm) decreased significantly under exposure to HT, and this decrease was greater when HT was combined with HL, whereas the PSI activity maintained stable. HT enhanced CEF mediated by NAD(P)H dehydrogenase remarkably. Compared with the control leaves, the half-time of P700+ re-reduction decreased during the HT treatment; this decrease was even more pronounced under the combined stress, implying significantly enhanced CEF as a result of the treatment. However, the heat-induced increase in nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) was greater under HL, accompanied by a greater enhancement in high-energy state quenching. These results suggest that the combined stress of HT and HL resulted in severe PSII photoinhibition, whereas CEF showed plasticity in its response to environmental stress and played an important role in PSII and PSI photoprotection through accelerating generation of the thylakoid proton gradient and the induction of NPQ.
Additional keywords: heat stress, light intensity, photoinhibition, PSI, PSII, photoprotection, Vitis vinifera.
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